2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况笔试历年真题荟萃含答案

2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况笔试历年真题荟萃含答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后卷I一.参考题库(共25题)1.Theseriouseconomiccrisisinthelate1920sand1930sfirstbroughtaboutby（）A、bankfailuresB、seriousunemploymentC、farmforeclosuresD、thestockmarketcrash2.Therehavebeen（）periodsinthedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、two3.TheRomansremainedincontrolofBritainfornearly400yearsandtheypulledoutin（）.A、306ADB、410ADC、446ADD、1066AD4.PoorRichard.sAlmanaccontained（）.A、manyproverbsB、Franklin.sautobiographyC、voyagestothenewlandD、climatesandcrops5.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofIreland.sclimate?（）A、Itisdry.B、Itismoist.C、Itismild.D、Itischangeable6.TomanyAmericans,educationisimportantbecause（）A、itcontributestothesuccessofindividualsB、itcontributestothestrengtheningofnationalstrengthC、itpreparestheyoungpeopleforfuturedevelopmentD、BothAandB7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A、EdwardtheConfessorwasmoreFrenchthanEnglish.B、EdwardtheConfessorfilledhiscourtwith'foreign'favorites.C、EdwardtheConfessorwasonverygoodtermswithhisfather-in-law,EarlGodwin.D、EdwardtheConfessorappointedaNormanpriestArchbishopofCanterbury.8.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependentcountries（）.A、thatwereoncecoloniesofBritainB、thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrantsC、thathavecloserelationswithBritainD、thathavefoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars9.WatTylerwaskilledbyWilliamWalworth,（）.A、ArchbishopofYorkB、MayorofLondonC、ArchbishopofCanterburyD、theTreasurer10.What’sthefullnameoftheUK?11.Today,theCityofLondonisthebusinesscenterofLondonwhere（）arelocated.A、bigsupermarketsB、theatresandcinemasC、largefinancialorganizationsD、restaurantsandcafes12.AlthoughtheWarsoftheRoseswerefoughtintermittentlyfor（）years,ordinarypeoplewerelittleaffectedandwentabouttheirbusinessasusual.A、20B、30C、40D、5013.TheCuban-Americanshavedoneverywell（）A、inFloridaB、inbusinesswithCubaC、politically7D、economically14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、OliverCromwellbecameLordProtectoroftheCommonwealthofEnglandin1653bythePetitionofRight.B、OliverCromwellcrushedwithoutmercyarebellioninIreland.C、OliverCromwellsuppressedtheLevellers,agroupwithinhisownarmywhoadvocatedtotalreligiousandsocialequality.D、OliverCromwellreplacedtheRumpwithanassemblylargelychosenbyhimself.15.AtChristmas,thehomeisdecoratedwiththefollowingexcept（）A、colorfulpaperchainsB、leavesofhollyandmistletoeC、ayoungfir-treeD、firecrackers16.InIrelandtodayabout（）ofthepopulationareRomanCatholics.A、75%B、80%C、90%D、93%17.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto（）statesand（）territories.A、four/threeB、five/twoC、six/threeD、six/two18.Thefoundationsof（）waslaidinthelate1940s,providingfreemedicalcareforeveryoneandfinancialhelpfortheold,thesickandtheunemployed.A、thewelfarestateB、theNationalHealthServiceC、thecompulsoryeducationD、theWomen.sLiberationMovement19.Theuniversitiesthatofferdoctoraldegreesare（）A、researchuniversitiesB、doctoraluniversitiesC、AandBandsomespecializedinstitutionsD、BothAandB20.Canadaislocatedin（）A、theSouthernHemisphereB、TheNorthernHemisphereC、theWesternHemisphereD、TheEasternHemisphere21.NewZealandissituatedabout1,500km（）A、north-westofAustraliaB、south-eastofAustraliaC、north-eastofAustraliaD、south-westofAustralia22.Theannualpopulationgrowthrateofthe1990swas（）A、1%B、0.9%C、over1%D、under1%23.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedin（）.A、northernEuropeB、westernEuropeC、northwesternEuropeD、southeasternEurope24.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandbythe（）.A、RomansB、CeltsC、Anglo-SaxonsD、Danes25.TheGreatCivilWar,asitbecameknown,lastedfrom（）until1646.A、1639B、1640C、1641D、1642卷II一.参考题库(共25题)1.WhichisthelargestcityinScotland?（）A、CardiffB、EdinburghC、GlasgowD、Manchester2.AustraliaisanationofimmigrantsbecausetheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheAustralianpopulationare（）.A、whiteB、middleclasspeopleC、touristsfromothercountriesD、immigrantsortheirdescendants3.ThomasBecketspent（）yearsonthecontinentandreturnedtoEnglandin1170.A、fourB、fiveC、sixD、seven4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、Inthe13thcenturyaBlackRodwentbetweenthetwoHousesofParliamentforliaisonandtodisciplinethemembers.B、Inthe13thcenturyParliamentonlymetbyroyalinvitation.C、Inthe13thcenturyParliament'srolewastoofferadvice,nottomakedecisions.D、Inthe13thcenturythemostimportantpartofParliamentwastheHouseofLords.5.InIreland（）isthecourtoffinalappealandplaysakeyroleintheinterpretationoftheConstitution.A、theSupremeCourtB、theHighCourtC、theHighestCourtD、theCentralCourt6.Thereis（）agelimitforadulteducation.A、noB、someC、definiteD、Noneoftheabove7.Communitycollege（）A、offersbachelordegreesB、offersassociatedegrees.C、isatwo-yearcollegeD、BothBandC8.In1893NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworld（）A、torecognizeMaorirightsofself-determinationB、gogivewomenthevoteC、tointroduceproceduresforhandlingindustrialdisputesD、toadoptthe40-hourworkingweek9.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwerethe（）A、CeltsB、IberiansC、BeakerFolkD、Romans10.WhichofthefollowingisthemostinfluentialofallIrishnewspapers?（）A、TheIrishIndependent.B、TheIrishTimes.C、TheIrishPress.D、TheSun.11.Peoplebetweentheagesof（）and70(65inScotland)whosenamesappearontheelectoralregister,withcertainexceptions,areliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom.A、18B、19C、20D、2112.Prescriptionchargesdonotapplytothefollowingpeopleexcept（）A、self-employedpeopleB、childunder16C、warandarmedforcesdisablementpensionersD、womenaged60andoverandmenaged65andover13.TheNormanConquestisperhaps（）eventinEnglishhistory.A、atriflingB、thebest-knownC、ahorrifyingD、asensational14.Since1991,thegoalssetintheplan（）A、havebeenlargelyachievedB、havelargelynotbeenachievedC、havebeenachievedinsomesignificantareasD、havenotbeenachievedatall15.OnEasterMonday,April18,1949,EirebecametheRepublicofIreland,formallyfreeofallegiancetotheBritishcrownandnolongeramemberof（）.A、theCommonwealthofNationsB、theUnitedNationsC、theNATOD、theEC16.Intermsoforganization,thetwomajorparties（）A、havetightorganizationalstructureB、havestrongleadershipatthenationallevelC、arewellorganizedatthegrassrootslevelD、aremerelypoliticalforcescomingtogetherinalooseway17.Withregardtoitssize,Australiais（）countryintheworld.A、thethirdlargestB、thefourthlargestC、thefifthlargestD、thesixthlargest18.ThesparkoftheFirstWorldWarwasstruckatSarajevoonJune28,（）,whentheAustrianCrownPrinceFranzFerdinandwasassassinatedbyaSerbiannationalist.A、1913B、1914C、1915D、191619.SinceindependencetheIrishRepublichasadheredto（）.A、apolicyofprotectionismB、apolicyofcontainmentC、apolicyofmilitaryallianceD、apolicyofneutralityandnonalignment20.WhowasthefirstEnglishkingtobringallIrelandunderEnglishcontrol?（）A、HenryII.B、HenryIII.C、HenryVIII.D、JamesII.21.HeadquartersoftheEuropeanUnionarein（）A、Paris,FranceB、London,BritainC、Berlin,GermanyD、Brussels,Belgium22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?（）A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.23.Australia.smostcommonplansare（）A、oaksandelmsB、palmsandpinesC、willowsandpoplarsD、eucalyptsandwattles24.Policeofficersarenotallowedtojoin（）ortogoonstrike.A、aclubB、atradeunionC、apoliticalpartyD、thearmy25.ItwassaidthatChristianitywasintroducedintoIrelandby（）.A、theVikingsB、theNormansC、BrianBuruD、SaintPatrick卷III一.参考题库(共25题)1.CharlestheFirst,kingofBritain,wasexecuted,becauseheattemptedtooverrule（）intheEnglishRevolution.2.Under（）,theprovincesofCanada,NewBrunswick,andNovaScotiawereunitedtoformtheDo-minionofCanada.A、theActofUnionin1840B、theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867C、theQuebecActof1774D、theConstitutionalActof17913.Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownforits（）A、wineB、beautifulsceneryC、valuablemineralsD、artsfestival4.ThePuritanssuspectedJamesIofEnglandbeingasecret（）becauseofhispro-Spanishforeignpolicyandhisson.sSpanishmarriagealliance.A、BuddhistB、CatholicC、ProtestantD、Muslim5.In（）eachyeartheNationalFilmTheatrehoststheLondonFilmFes-tival,atwhichsome250newfilmsfromallovertheworldarescreened.A、SeptemberB、OctoberC、NovemberD、December6.In1905twomoreprovinceswerecreated.Theywere（）.A、OntarioandQuebecB、ManitobaandBritishColumbiaC、AlbertaandSaskatchewanD、NewfoundlandandPrinceEdwardIsland7.TheChurchofEnglandisnotfreetochangeitsformofworship,aslaiddownin（）withouttheconsentofParliament.A、theBillofRightsB、theProvisionsofOxfordC、theConstitutionsofClarendonD、theBookofCommonPrayer8.Infaceoftherisingcostforhighereducation,fieldsofgraduatestudythatarefavoredbystudentsarethosethat（）A、offergreaterprofessionalsatisfactionB、makegraduatesmoreeasilyemployedC、offereasyenrollmentD、offermorerewardingjobsintermsofpayment9.MostofthepoemswrittenbyEmilyDickinsonwere（）.A、lostB、publishedduringherlifetimeC、buriedwithherD、publishedafterherdeath10.TheessenceoftheParisPeaceConferencewas（）A、tobringpeacetoEuropeB、tocarveupthecoloniesofthedefeatedcountriesandtogetwarcompensationforthevictorsC、tosettlethecolonialproblemoftheOttomanEmpireD、toputtheFourteenPointsintoPractice11.NathanielHawthornewasoneofthosewho（）transcendentalism.A、supportedB、wasindifferenttoC、attackedD、hadnothingtodowith12.IrelandisuniqueamongEuropeancountriesfor（）.A、itssmallpopulationB、itsbeautifulsceneryC、itsrichnaturalresourcesD、itscentury-longpopulationdecline13.In（）thewriterintroducedthestream-of-consciousnesstechniqueasaremarkablemeansofcharacterportrayal.A、UlyssesB、ExilesC、DublinersD、APortraitoftheArtistAsAYoungMan14.Since1945,theUKeconomyhasexperienced（）declineratherthan（）decline.15.Popularmusicisdifferentfromclassicalmusicandfolkmusicinthat（）A、itisverynoisyB、itisanonymousC、itiswrittenasacommercialproductformassdistributionD、itisanindividualartisticcreation16.Some（）percentofsecondaryschoolsinEnglandaregrant-maintained(GM)self-governingschools.A、10B、15C、20D、2517.AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentascandidateof（）A、theDemocraticPartyB、theRepublicanPartyC、theWhigPartyD、Noneoftheabove18.ThepolicytheUnitedStatesactuallypursuedinthefirsttwoyearsofWWIwas（）A、impartialneutralityB、partialneutralityC、firmsupportoftheAlliesD、Pro-Allypartialneutrality19.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedby（）,awarmoceancurrentthatpassesthewesterncoastoftheBritishIslesandwarmsthem.A、theNorthAtlanticDriftB、theBrazilCurrentC、theLabradorCurrentD、theFalklandCurrent20.Intheearly19thcentury,NewYorkCitywas（）A、thecapitaloftheUnitedStatesB、thecenterofHarlemRenaissanceC、thecenterofknickerbockersD、Noneoftheabove21.PoliticalpartiesarethebasisoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem（）A、butthereisnoprovisionintheConstitutionforpoliticalpartiesB、andtheConstitutionhasclearprovisionC、butthefoundingfathershadstrongapprehensionofpoliticalpartiesD、BothAandC22.Industrialoutputhasgrownbyanaverageof（）annuallysincetariffbarrierswereeliminatedin1977.A、3%B、5%C、8%D、10%23.OneofthesignsoftheawakeningoftheAmericanInd