2023年吉林省白山市大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

【2023年】吉林省白山市大学英语6级大

学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionofthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolve

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

[*]

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言现象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些问题

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers

prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour

writingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

100

PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms

4.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthe

topic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsand

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；

2.浪费的危害；

3.从我做起，杜绝浪费。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等

问题

2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

6.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出国留学的好处；

2.出国留学的弊端；

3.结论和你的观点。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；

2.成功不是靠运气；

3.了解成功重要性的意义。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法。

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假。

IsLongHolidayNecessary

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

II.

paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

12.

OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreely

amongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas.

13.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruin

theirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Manycitiesofferthatcansaveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.

15.

Anewnationalproject,whichaimsathelpingat-riskmiddle-andhighschool

boys,iscalled.

16.

Hayfoundthattwinsdobetterinsingingthanthesinglebabies.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Libraryclassificationsystempermituserstoorto

discoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibraiy.

18.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently

intoday'sU.S.

19.

measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptby

theturbinebladesastheyrotate.

2O.Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthe

threelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity（弓I力）.Newtonalsodeveloped

oneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwecall

calculus（微积分）.Lateinhislife,Newtonsaidofhiswork:"IfIsawfurther

thanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiants."Oneof

thosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.Galileodiedthesameyear

Newtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolishscientistNicholas

Copernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.Copernicushadbegun

ascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowthe

universeworked.GalileocontinuedandexpandedtheworkofCopernicus.

IsaacNewtonbuiltontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefound

andprovedtheanswersforwhichtheysearched.

Atthattime,adeadlyplaguewasspreadingacrossEngland.Toescapethe

disease,Newtonreturnedtothefamilyfarm.Hedidmorethinkingthan

farming.Indoingso,hefoundtheanswerstosomeofthegreatestmysteries

ofscience.Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoform,abetter

understandingoftheworldandtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearned

asaboyinmakingthings.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsand

usedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnewexperiments.Newton'sworkledhim

tocreateanewmethodinmathematicsformeasuringareascurvedinshape.

Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwascontainedinsolidobjects.The

methodhecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.

IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecembertwenty-fifth,

sixteenforty-two.Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.No

oneexpectedhimtosurvive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthe

mostpowerfulmindsinhistoiy.Andheliveduntilbewaseighty-four.

Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasbom.Hismothermarriedagainafew

yearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagood

student.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimple

machines.

Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.

Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthe

wind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindat

hisback.Thenhemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.

Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthe

strengthofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentaftera

boykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsinthe

school.Newtondecidedtogetevenbygettinghighermarksthantheboywho

kickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.

Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.Itsoonbecameclear,however,

thattheboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathematical

problems,insteadoftakingcareofthecrops.Hespenthornsvisitinga

bookstoreintown,insteadofsellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.Anuncle

decidedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.Sohe

helpedtheyoungmanenterCambridgeUniversitytostudymathematics.

Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixty-five.

Hewastwenty-twoyearsold.

Oneday,sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.He

begantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthe

mooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcouldbe

measured.Hecalledtheforce"gravity".Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.He

decidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesun

dependedontwothings.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthe

sun.Theotherwashowfaraparttheywere.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbe

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(16)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentthatday.

B.Hshasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentturnedoutwell.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文:M:Mikesaidhe'sgoingtostayupallnightstudyingforhis

geographyexamtomorrowmorning.

W:Wouldn'thebebetteroffgettingagoodnightsleepsohe'llfeelfreshin

themorning?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Mikecan'tpasstheexam.

B.Mikedoesn'tneedtostudyatall.

C.Mikeshouldgetsomefreshairinthemorning

D.HavingagoodrestwillhelpMikewiththeexam.

23.(29)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

24.(25)

A.Becauseeveryspeciesbecomesextinct.

B.Becausehumansbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.

C.Becauseofover-population.

D.Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexploitingthe

environment.

25.听力原文：W:Goodmorning.

M:Morning,canIhelpyou?

W:Yes,I'dliketojointhelibrary.We'renewtothedistrictyousee.

M:Certainly.Wellallweneedissomesortofidentificationwithyourname

andaddressonit.

W:Oh.Wejustmoved,yousee,andeverythinghasmyoldaddress.

M:Adrivinglicense,perhaps?

W:No,Idon'tdrive.

M:Yourhusband'swoulddo.

W:Yes,butonhislicenseisstilltheoldaddress.

M:Perhapsyouhavealetteraddressedtoyouatyournewhouse?

W:No,I'mafraidnot.We'veonlybeenthereafewdaysyouseeandnoone's

writtentousyet.

M:Whataboutyourbankbook?

W:That'sjustthesame.Ohdear,and1didwanttogetsomebooksoutthis

weekend.We'regoingonholidaytorelaxafterthemove,yousee,andIwant

totakesomethingwithmetoread.

M:Well,I'msorry,butwecan'tpossiblyissueticketswithoutsomeform,of

identification.Whataboutyourpassport?

W:What?Ohyes,howsillyofme.I'vejustgotanewoneanditdoeshave

ournewaddress.I'vejustbeentobookourticketssoIhaveitonme.Justa

minute.Hereyouare.

M:Thankyou.Well,that'sallright.Nowifyou'dliketogoandchooseyour

booksyourticketswillbereadyforyouwhenyoucomebacktothedeskto

havethemstampedout.

W:Oh,thankyou.

(23)

A.Losthisbankbook.

B.Missedherhomeway.

C.Failedtoborrowbooks.

D.Puzzledbyregulations.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

27.听力原文：M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.

W:Ok.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.

B.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.

C.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.

D.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.

28.听力原文:M:Excuseme,mayIhavesomeinformationaboutthe

receptionpartythatyou'readvertisingoutside.It'sfornewstudents,isn'tthat

right?

W:That'srightandwhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?

M:Well,I'mnotreallysurewhatthepurposeoftheeventis.

W:Thepartywillprovidestudentswithachancetogettoknoweachother,

andachanceforstudentswhohavesuccessfullybeenthroughuniversityto

passonsomevaluableadvice.

M:Who'sorganizingtheevent?Isitthefacultyor...

W:Actually,itistheAlumniAssociationthat'sorganizingthisevent.So,it's

strictlyastudenttostudentevent.

M:Ihopewewon'thavetositthroughalotofboringspeeches.Imeanaren't

thesestudentsjust"brains"anyway.Whatcantheyactuallydotohelpaguy

likeme?

W:No,thesepeoplearenot"brains"atall.TheAlumniaresimplyagroupof

normal,butgratefulstudentswhohopethat,bysharingtheirexperienceswith

newstudents,theycanhelpmorestudentstosuccessfullygraduate.

M:Butstillwehaveanytimeforsomefunatthisparty?

W:Mostofthetimewillbesplitbetweeneating,dancing,andsinging一so

nottoworry.However,someofthewordsofwisdomfromtheformerstudents

shouldnotbemissed.

M:You'vegotapoint.Theyare,afterall,successstoriesifthey'vemanaged

tosurviveuniversitylife.Ihearaboutonlyhalfofallstudentswhostart

universityactuallyfinishit.

W:Andbesidesthat,there'sanotherreasontogo.

M:What'sthat?

W:Thepiethey'llbeservingisdelicious.IknowsinceI'mtheonewhowill

bemakingit.

(20)

A.TheUniversityfaculty.

B.TheStudentAssociation.

C.Formerstudents.

D.Noone.

29.听力原文：W:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetan

apartmentoffcampusnextyearoryouarestayinginthedorm?

M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idon'tknow,Tomeitseems

likesixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewantstoliveoffcampus.

B.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampus.

C.Livingspaceinthedormiscrowded.

D.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.

30.(28)

A.Whenthereisaheavyrain.

B.Whenfineweathercontinues.

C.Whenthereisafog.

D.Whenwetweatheriscoming.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.LaineCaspi,CEOofParentsoflnvention,beginshermorningat6:30a.m.,

whenshereadsE-mail.Thenshegetsher7-year-oldsonand3-year-old

daughterreadyforschool.Bothkidsareoutthedoorby9a.m.,andthenCaspi

putsinanadditionalthreehoursofcompanytime.Caspipicksupthekids

betweennoonand3p.m.andspendstherestofthedaydealingwithcell­

phonecallsandmotheringchores（家务杂事）likehelpingthechildrenwith

homework.She'susuallystillansweringE-mailafterthekidsgotobed.

Thisistheworldoftheworkingmothertoday,where"work-lifebalance"has

evolvedtomeansomethingdrasticallydifferentfromwhatitdidjustfive

yearsago.Increasingly,workandlifearebarelyseparate—they'refluid.One

flowsintotheotherasgrowinglegionsofmotherswhoareentrepreneurs,or

"mompreneurs",worktoteardownbarriersandredefinetheworkplace.

ThenumberofwomenintheU.S.workforcehasdoubledsince1970.But

untilthepastfewyears,thevastmajoritywhoworkedhadlittlechoicebutto

leavetheirchildrenatday-carecentersorwithcaregiversandjointhe9-to-5

compartmentalizedworkplace.However,womenalsocontinuedtotakemany

rolesatallhoursandstillhandle75%ofthehousework.

Technologicaladvances-chiefamongthem,theInternetandcellphones一

havehelpedalterthatdynamic.Anotherfactorischangingattitudes,

especiallyamongwomenofGenerationXintheirlate20sand30s.Asthey

launchtheircareersandpreparetohavechildren,they'redemanding—and

oftengetting-radicallydifferentworkarrangementsfromthosetheir

mothersdid."GenerationXersarewillingtotakeastandandaremore

interestedinflexibilityandmakingitworkfortheirfamilies,ratherthanthe

securityofhavingajobliketheirpredecessors,"saysSusanSeitel,president

ofWork&FamilyConnection,ahumanresourcesconsultinggroup.Working

motherswhocan'tgetemployerstoofferflexibleworkingarrangementsare

strikingoutontheirown.Womenarestartingbusinessesattwicetherateof

allbusinesses.From1997to2004,employmentatfemale-ownedcompanies

grewby24.2%,morethantwicetherateofthe11.6%loggedbyallbusinesses,

andthepaceofrevenueincreasewasalsohigher—39%vs.33.5%.

Reshapedworkdaysaren'tjustthepreserveofwomenwhohavestartedtheir

ownbusinesses.Withthejoblessratebelow5.5%,competitionforskilled

employeesisforcingmanycompaniestoofferworkingmothersarrangements

unheardofadecadeago.AtmanagementconsultingfirmBain&Co.,

employeesareallowedtochooseflexibleoptionsthatfittheirworkingstyle.

Sometimes,thatmeansshiftingschedulesaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.

InatypicaldayofLaineCaspi,shespendsmostofhertime.

A.outsideherworkingplace

B.inreplyingcellsphonesandE-mails

C.inlookingafterherchildren

D.indealingwithhousework

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirst

methodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisoften

insufficient;onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessary

foraprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertly

taughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmany

othersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebrought

upandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparable（寓言）ofthissemi-animal,

semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtouse

bothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitate

thefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthe

foxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdo

notunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhen

bydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehim

bindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbe

agoodone,butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,

soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategrounds

everfailedaprincewhowishtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilment

ofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,and

howmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrendered

worthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenable

toimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeableto

disguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmen

aresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewho

deceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Thewriterdocsnotbelievethat.

33.Anineyearoldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefair

experimentthatendsupdebunking（揭穿真相）awildlypracticedmedical

treatment.EmilyRosa'stargetwasapracticeknownastherapeutic(治疗的)

touch(TTforshort),whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatients'"energyfield"to

makethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills.Yet

Emily'stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan'tbedetected,evenbytrained

TTpractitioners(行医者).Obviouslymindfulofthepublicityvalueofthe

situation,JournaleditorGeorgyLundbergappearedonTVtodeclare,"Age

doesn'tmatter.It'sgoodsciencethatmatters,andthisisgoodscience."

Emily'smotherLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeencampaigningagainst

TTfornearlydecade.LindafirstthoughtaboutTTinthelate1980s,when

shelearneditwasontheapprovedlistforcontinuingnursingeducationin

Colorado.Its100,000trainedpractitioners(48,000intheU.S.)don'ttouch

theirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheirhandsafewinchesfromthepatient's

body,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntiltheyarein"balance".TTadvocates

saythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relievepainandreducefever.

TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTtherapistsarefrequentlyhired

byleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,tosmoothpatients'energy,

sometimesduringsurgery.

YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TT

therapistswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting—somethingthey

haven'tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1

milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.

(He'shadonetakersofar.Shefailed.)AskepticmightconcludethatTT

practitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhocouldturn

downaninnocentfourgrader?SaysEmily:"Ithinktheydidn'ttakemevery

seriouslybecauseI'makid."

Theexperimentwasstraightforward:21TTtherapistsstucktheirhands,

palmsup,throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirs一

leftorright-andthepractitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whenthe

resultswererecorded,they'ddonenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimply

guessing.Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn'tfeelit.

WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswildlypracticed?

A.TThasbeeninexistencefordecades.

B.Manypatientswerecuredbytherapeutictouch.

C.TTtherapistsareoftenemployedbyleadinghospitals.

D.Morethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTtreatment.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)

34.

[S7]

35.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesSI.

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyareS2.

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustS3.

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.TheprospectofS4.

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeS5.

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenthetuber.S6.

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargeS7.

numberofpeoplecausesfriction,TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"S8.

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants,ThenewestarrivalsareusuallygivingS9.

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyinS10.

thereceivingcountry.

[SI]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[S10]

38.

[S4]

39.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.When

initiallyintroducingintothemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.

SI.______

Theearlymodelsareexpensiveandhardtouse,andperhapseven

unsafe.Theeconomicimpactisrelativelygreat.S2.

Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,wheretheinnovation

wasrapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.Itgetscheaperand

S3.'

easiertouseandbecomessomethingfamiliar.Andtheninthethird

stage,diffusionoftheinnovationslowsdownagain,asifitpermeates

S4.______

outacrosstheeconomy.Duringtheexplosivephase,thewhole

newindustriesspringuptoproducethenewproductorinnovation,

buttoserviceit.Forexample,duringthe1920s,therewasadramatic

S5.______

accelerationinautoproduction,from1.9millionin1920to

4.5millionin1929.ThisboomwasaccompanyingbyallsortsofS6.

otheressentialactivitiesnecessaryforauto-basednation:Roadshad

S7.______

tobebuiltforthecarstorunonrefineriesandoilwells,toprovide

thegasoline;andgarages,torepairit.S8.

Historically,thesamepatternisrepeatedagainandagainwith

innovations.TheconstructionoftheelectricalsystemrequestedanS9.

enormousearlyinvestmentingenerationanddistributioncapacity.

Theintroductionoftheradiowasfollowedbyabuyingspree（无节

制的狂热行为）byAmericanswhatquicklybroughtradiosintoalmost

S10.______

halfofallhouseholdsby1930,upfromnearlynonein1924.

[SI]

参考答案

l.AHarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinanewera

ofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Itprovidesa

vehiclefornetizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebpages.A

rangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystand

out.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.

Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsvia

thee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocial

prosperityandstability.Tocrackthemdownweshouldpushforamore

effectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-wide

campaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammersshuttingdownor

blockingtheunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystem

togetridoffalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedefforts

willreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.A

HarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraof

interpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Itprovidesavehicle

fornetizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebpages.Arangeof

problemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.Avast

majorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.Pom

websiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathe

e-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperity

andstability.Tocrackthemdown,weshouldpushforamoreeffectively

toughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,

includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblocking

theunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtogetrid

offalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreap

rewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.

2.0nCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporary

society(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvarious

advertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethat

withthefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthe

contemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearin

variousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesall

believethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，

要求考生就“名人代言”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先

描述名人代言这一社会现象，然后提出这种做法的弊端，最后阐明自己

的观点，提出解决办法。

［写作提纲］

——、名人代言现象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1.代言的名人不了解产品情况，误导大众(notconce