Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Listening+and+Talking+导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionIIListeningandTalkingLearningObjectives:1.TolistenforgistanddetailsofPingyao.2.Tolistentogaugeemotionandsentiment.3.TotalkaboutPingyaoandexpressgaugeemotionandsentiment.LearningProcedures:Leadin–IntroductiontoPingyaoWhatdoyoumakeofPingyao? Task1completetheexercise1onPage43.2.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesPingyaohave?3.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesRishengchangBankhave?Task2completethesentencestodescribehowthespeakersfelt.2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthesculptures?3.WhydoesPaulcomebacktoPingyao?Summarizeexpressionsofexcitement,surpriseanddisappointment.Ihadnoidea…Ididn’tknow…Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat…Itwassomuchfun!Itwasalittledisappointing.Itwasn’tasgood/interesting/funasI’dexpected.Task3ImageoneofyouhasjustvisitedPingyao.Pleaseworkinpairsandrole-playtheconversationbelow.Remembertouseexpressionsofexcitement,surpriseanddisappointment.课文听力填空练习ListeningandTalkingXiaoYan:Hi,Paul.I’msorrytohearyou'releavingtomorrow.Sowhatdidyou_______Pingyao.Paul:Well,___________,whenIfirstarrived,Iwasalittle_______.Ihadexpectedsomethingdifferent.ButthenIwalkedintotheoldcity.Iwasso_______!Itwaslikewalkingintohistory.SomanybeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.XiaoYan:Yes,Pingyaohasalonghistory-over2000years.It_____tobeaveryimportant________centerinChina.Paul:Yes,soIvisitedtheRishengchangBankandlearntallabouttheJinBusinessmen.I’vegottosaythough,itwasn'tasbigasIhad______.Butitwasstillinterestingtolearnaboutwhatbankswerelikealmost200yearsago.XiaoYan:Oh,well,whatabouttheMing-QingStreet-that'sprettybig.Someofthe______thereare_______！Paul:Oh,thatplace,yes.ButIhadnoideatherewouldbesomanytourists!SoIdecidedtoleaveandrideouttoShuanglinTemple.XiaoYan:Oh,cool,that'soneofmyfavouriteplaces!It’sso_________outthere.Paul:Yeah,thatplaceisreallyquiet.Andsomeofthosesculptures-wow!Icouldn'tbelievehowbigand________theywere.XiaoYan:Yes,they're________.Sotodayyouwalkedalongthecitywall,right?Paul:Unfortunately,no.Ijustdidn'thavethetime.XiaoYan:Wow,Ican'tbelieveyoudidn'tseethewall!Youhavetostaylonger,Paul.There'ssomuchmoreofPingyao'shistorytosee.Paul:Oh,don'tworry,I'llbebackinTurtleCityoneday-Ijustcan'tgetenoughofthosebeefnoodles!平遥古城介绍（一）WelcometothefascinatingworldofPingyao,anancientcityliesintheheartofChina,withitsrichhistory,cultureandamazingarchitecture.Pingyaoisawell-preservedancientcountry-levelcityinChina.TheancientcityofPingyaowasafinancialcenterinChinafromthenineteenthcenturytotheearlytwentiethcentury.Thebusinessshopsandtraditionaldwellingsinthecityarehistoricalwitnessestotheeconomicprosperityofthisperiod.Theancientcitywall,Rishengchangticketoffice,andPingyaoCountyYamenareimportantattractionsofPingyaoancientcity.Theancientcitywall,combinesdefensiveandculturalfunctions,reflectingthetypicalcharacteristicsofcitiesinnorthernChinaduringtheMingandqingdynasties.Onthecitywall,thereareseventy-twobattlements(城垛)andthreethousandpeerscontainingthreethousanddisciplesofConfuciusandseventy-twowisemen.ItcontainsrichConfucianculturalconnotations.ItcarriesahistoricalculturalcivilizationandisanimportantcarrieroftheancientcityofPingyao.ThefirstticketexchanginginChinaislocatedonthefirstfinancialstreetoftheQingdynasty.Itsbirthanddevelopmentpromotedthecirculation（循环）offinancethroughoutthecountry,accelerated（加速）capitalturnover（资本周转）andmadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofnationalindustryandcommerceatthattime,openingagloriouspageinthehistoryofChinesefinance.ItpioneeredtheChinesenationalbankingindustryandoncemanipulated（操纵）theeconomiclifelineoftheentireQingdynastyinthenineteencentury.Asoneofthefourwell-preservedancientyameninChina,Pingyaocountyyamenisalsoremarkable.Accordingtoresearch,duringthemorethanonehundredyearsofprosperityofJinmerchantsintheQingdynasty,therewasnocorrupt（腐败的）official.Thelocalprosperouscommercialcivilizationgivebirthtouniqueofficialdomculture（官场文化）.Thecouplets（对联）andplaques（牌匾）thatcanbeseeneverywhereinterpretfromauniqueperspectivethemoralandethicalrequirementsoftherulersforofficialsatthattimeaswellastheself-motivationofofficial.Theycontainasimplepeople-orientedideologyandrunthroughthecomplexofuprightofficials.Pingyaoancientcityisanoutstandingexamp