Unit+4+Journey+across+a+vast+land+Discover+useful+structures高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

DiscoveringusefulstructuresUNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND过去分词作表语和定语重点剖析新课导入Lookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语状语一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，她们就激动不已。望着眼前的风景，她们一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。表语状语ed分词的基本概念：自身如何、自己感受如何，强调自身

I’m

satisfied

withyouranswer.Heisnot

interested

inresearchTheywereveryexcitedatthenews.被-ed修饰的名词可以是主语自己，也可以是主语的一部分，比如主语是人，名词是脸或者表情等。Theexcited

peoplerushedintothebuilding.（people很激动）Shehasa

pleased

lookonherface.（she特别开心，脸上都能看到笑容）表示情感意义和心理活动的ing分词和ed分词即学即练PracticeandApply(1)seefrightenheadamazeThegirlswere___________toseesuchanopencountry.即学即练amazed修饰感到惊讶的姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。Thefarmcoveredaverylargearea,whichwas__________.amazing修饰令人惊讶的表语seefrightenheadamaze2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.即学即练frightening修饰独自一人进入荒野令人害怕。你一个人进入荒野感到害怕吗？

Doyoufeel________whengoingintothewildernessalone?frightened修饰令人害怕的表语感到害怕的seefrightenheadamaze_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.即学即练Seen景色被人从山顶上看到从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。_______thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolours.Seeing人从山顶看风景状语被动关系主语主语主动关系即学即练________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Finally,thecompany—_______byitsnewmanager—staredtomakeaprofit.HeadingseefrightenheadamazeHeaded主动关系被动关系状语往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。Child:Mom,lookatthatbig,scarymonster!I'msofrightened(frighten)!Mother:Don'tworry,sweetie.It'sjustacostume.You'resafewithme.Child:Butit'ssofrightening(frighten)!Idon'tlikeit.Mother:Iunderstand,butsometimesthingsthatseemscarycanactuallybequiteamazing(amaze).Let'sgocloserandtakeabetterlook.seefrightenheadamazeChild:Okay,butI'mstillalittlescared(scare).Mother:That'sokay.It'snormaltofeelfrightenedwhenweseesomethingnewordifferent.Butremember,it'sjustpretend.Look,thepersoninsidethecostumeiswavingatus.Isn'tthatinteresting(interest)?Child:Wow,I'mamazed(amaze)!It'snotsoscaryafterall.Thankyou,Mom.Mother:You'rewelcome,sweetheart.It'simportanttobebraveandcurious,evenwhenthingsseemfrightening.Let'skeepheading(head)towardsnewexperiencestogether.即学即练excitesatisfytirebore即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______thingsthere.想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里检验很多令人激动的事情。excitedexciting感到激动的令人激动的做表语做定语即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______.Theeight–hourtrainridewasquite________.由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。tiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的做表语做表语即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy3.

I

was

not

_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehada________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。satisfiedsatisfying感到满意的做表语令人满意的做定语即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywere_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______.第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是带在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。令人厌烦的做表语boringbored感到厌烦的做表语Child:Mom,I'msobored（bore）.Canwedosomethingexciting(excite)today?Mom:Sure,sweetie!Howaboutwegotothezoo?It'salwaysinteresting(interest)toseeallthedifferentanimals.Child:Yay!I'msoexcited(excite)!Iloveseeingthelionsandmonkeys.Mom:I'mgladyou'reinterested(interest)ingoing.It'salwayssatisfying(satisfy)toseeyouhappyandengaged.即学即练Child:Yeah,I'mtired(tire)ofstayingathomeanddoingboring(bore)things.Goingtothezoosoundslikealotoffun.Mom:Itcanbetiring(tire)walkingaroundallday,butit'sworthittoseealltheanimalsupclose.Child:I'msureitwillbeaninteresting(interest)day.Thankyou,Mom!Mom:You'rewelcome,sweetie.Let'sgetreadyforadayfullofexcitementandadventureatthezoo!过去分词作状语核心考点1.（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2.（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfr