2023-2024学年山东省青岛市第十一中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省青岛市第十一中学高三英语期末试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

—Definitely.Youcouldn'thopefbratthistimeofthemonth.

A.thenicerdayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.niceaday

参考答案：

B

2.Canyoufindsomething__?ks5u

A.toopenthetinks5uB.thatIcanopenthetin

C.IcanopenthetinwithD.bywhichtoopenthetin

参考答案：

c

3.Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtotheoflifeinabig

cityabroad.

A.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequency

参考答案：

B

4.---hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?

---Oh,heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.

A.WasithowthatB.WasitthathowC.HowwasitthatD.Howit

wasthat

参考答案：

C

21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfornature,increasing

amountofwastewerecycle.

A.the,theB./,anC.the,anD./,the

参考答案：

D

6.Theexperementturnedouttobe,whichwasunexpected.

A.acompletefailureB.acompletelyfailure

C.completefailureD.completefailed

参考答案：

A

7.Weallhopethatthemeasurestohelpthosepoorstudentsinthatarea,have

beentakenbythelocalgovernment,willbesuccessful.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

参考答案：

A

8.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn/tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查情态动词句意：一一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么

+havedoneoTony

也没说。一所以你认为你得道歉吗？。由"whatIdid〃可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推

测，musthavedone”一定是做某事了〃。故选D项。

【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：

l."must+have+过去分词〃表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用

于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

2/zcan/could+have+过去分词〃表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用

于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3/zmay/might+have+过去分词〃表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could.

如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.

4."need+have+过去分词〃表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余.

如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5."should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该

做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6."would+have+过去分词〃表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种

原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.

分析句子可知，由〃whatIdid〃可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一

定是做某事了〃。故选D项。

9.Theterribleaccidentalmostthedriverhislife.

A.valuedB.countedC.tookD.cost

参考答案：

D

解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜"；count"数、依靠'take”取；

拿"；cost"使损失"，句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。

10.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.setup

参考答案：

B

略

11.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwithofpower.

A.abuseB.absenceC.abortionD.advantage

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，警察局长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。A.

abuse滥用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流产，失败；D.advantage优势，优点。abuseof

power表示滥用职权。故选A。

12.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe___inlanguage

studies.

A.expressionB.situationC.conditionD.translation

参考答案：

B

略

13.Wildswans'intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.

A.exhibitionB.escape

C.absenceD.appearance

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标

志。A.exhibition展览；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出现。根据句意和

四个选项可知，此处用〃出现〃最合语义，故选D。

14.—WhydotheboysLiuJunas"Panda"?

—Becauseheisshortandfatwiththickglasses.

A.refertoB.turntoC.call

upD.callfor

参考答案:

A

15.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis_______highriskjobandexplorationof

themoonisparticularlyso.

A./;anB.a;

/C.a;

theD.the;an

参考答案：

C

16.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamedD.shouldbeblamed

参考答案：

B

略

二、单词拼写

17.根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词（必修1&2）（4分）

1.Thisishisonly（要求、请求）thattheroombecleaned

afterbeingused.

2.Wearerathercaboutfather'shealth.

3.Helookedcalm,but（实际上）hewasverynervous.

4.Whichdoyoup,theredoneortheblueone?

5.Bothmenwere（困住）underfallenrocks.

6.Heisamman,heisnevergenerouswithothers.

7.Thereisan（入口）tothecave.

8.Theyarertheoldwindowswithdoubleglassing.

参考答案：

1%物施2concerned3.actually4煦馥也

5.trapped6.虫7.enhance8.［魂匾然

18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确

形式。（每空只写一词）

66.Theclockonthewallsaida（——亥U钟）toten.

67.Whatisyourfather's（态度）towardsyourplan?

68.Hehasallthe（品质）ofasuccessfulbusinessman.

69.After（毕业）fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedas

anengineer.

70.Theprogramis（广播）everyMondayevening.

71.Theysentout200（请柬）totheirwedding.

72.Ofallthesubjects,（地理）islittleJohn'sfavorite.

73.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare（开始）tounderstandthe

importanceofgoodhealth.

74.Studying（国外）coststentimesasmuchasstudyingin

China.

75.It，sreportedthatseveral（欧洲）countrieshavebeen

involvedinthatcountryscivilwar.

参考答案:

66.quarter67.attitude68.qualities69.

graduating\graduation70.broadcast71.invitations72.

geography73.beginning/starting74.abroad75.European

三、阅读理解

19.“Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere'ssomethinggoingonataHardRock

Cafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,buttheyserveupgreatmusic.”

HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,originalityandunifying（团结

的）spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelastcentury.

FoundedbytwoAmericans,thefirstHardRockCafe（HRC）openeditsdoorstothepublic

onJune14,1971,inLondon.Today,HRChasbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithmorethan180

cafesindifferentcountries.

HRChasalsobecometheworld'sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrock'n'rollmemorabilia.

ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC,askedthestaffiftheycouldhanghis

guitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool（凳子）as“hisspot”.Theydidandoneweeklater,a

packagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanotewiththemessage,"Mine'sas

goodashis!Love,Pete/7

Eversincethen,HardRockCafeshavebeencollectingpiecesofrockmemorabiliaand

coveringtheirwallswiththem.Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantand

providestheworld'smostcomprehensive“visualhistory"ofrockroll.Thesetreasures

includeanawe-inspiringcollectionofclassicguitarsandotherinstruments,posters,music,etc.

Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy:"LoveAll—

ServeAll."Sinceitwasestablished,HRChastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumaneactivities

aroundtheworld.Followingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurant,HRCtriestoconnect

itsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasafer,healthierandbetterplacetolive.

Allinall,HardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentcompanythatcontinuesto

successfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic-relatedactivities.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.ToexplainwhyHRCisasuccess.

B.ToshowthecharacteristicsofHRC.

C.TodescribetheexcellentserviceofHRC.

D.TointroducewhatyoucanshareinaHRC.

13.WhydidPetesendhisguitartothefirstHRCinLondon?

A.Hewantedtooccupyaseat.

B.Hewantedtopayhisbillwithit.

C.Hewantedhisguitartobeassessed.

D.Hewantedhisguitartobeputonitswall.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheHRC'scollection?

A.Itisrelatedtorock'ri'roll.

B.ItishousedinthefirstHRC，

C.ItwasadvocatedbyEricClapton.

D.Itwasfinancedbyregularcustomers.

15.WhatdoestheHRC'sservicephilosophyimply?

A.HRCwelcomeseveryonetothecafe.

B.HRCisoperatedforacharitablepurpose.

C.HRCoffersvariousactivitiestoitscustomers.

D.HRCprovidesthebestserviceatthelowestprice.

参考答案：

12.B13.D14.A15.A

本文是一则广告。文章讲述了HardRockCa挹的经营理念。纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着

一种特殊的服务理念:"爱所有人-服务所有人。"HRC的服务理念意味着"HRC欢迎大家光

临。”

【12题详解】

目推理判断题。根据第一段"Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere'ssomething

goingonataHardRockCafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,butthey

serveupgreatmusic."HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,

originalityandunifying（团结的）spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelast

century.""不管你在哪里，也不管现在是什么时间，HardRockCafe里总有事情在发生。在

世界各地，我们的咖啡馆不仅提供美味的食物，还提供美妙的音乐。"世界各地的硬石咖

啡馆象征着永恒的能量、创意和团结的精神，它们在上个世纪帮助塑造了摇滚乐。"可

知，第一段的目的是为了显示HRC的特点。故选B。

（13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC,asked

thestaffiftheycouldhanghisguitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool（凳子）as“hisspot”.

Theydidandoneweeklater,apackagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanote

withthemessage,""Mine'sasgoodashis!Love,Pete.""这一切都始于EricClapton,他是第一

HRC的常客，他问工作人员是否可以把他的吉他挂在墙上，把他最喜欢的凳子标记为〃他

的位置〃。一周后，皮特・汤森德寄来了一个包裹，里面有一把吉他和一张纸条，上面写

着:〃我的和他的一样好!爱，皮特。〃可知，皮特要把他的吉他送到伦敦的第一HRC,他是想

把他的吉他挂在墙上。故选D。

[14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantand

providestheworld'smostcomprehensive"visualhistory"ofrockWroll."他们的收藏从一个餐

厅旋转到另一个餐厅，提供了世界上最全面的摇滚乐''视觉历史〃。〃可知，HRC的收藏与摇

滚乐有关。故选A。

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecial

servicephilosophy:"LoveAll—ServeAll.”纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理

念:〃爱所有人-服务所有人。〃可知，HRC的服务理念意味着〃HRC欢迎大家光临。〃故选

Ao

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thecommoncoldistheworld，smostwidespreadillness,whichisa

plaguethatmanreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedby

cold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersonto

person.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontactdirectlyorindirectly,

withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbe

reasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Butthey

donot.AndinisolatedArcticregions,explorershavereportedbeing

freefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontractagainwithinfectedpeople

fromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfrom

airplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsin

thetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentration

camp,nakedandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhad

colds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpart

inexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeing

coldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,they

putonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthen

stoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhile

othersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthe

volunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactually

droppedinhisnose.

I