广东2023-2024学年八年级第一学期期末考试英语模拟卷三试题

广东2023-2024学年八年级第一学期期末考试

模拟卷三

听力（略）

一、语法选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分io分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的

三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Dolphinsarenotfish.Buttheyarequite]fromotheranimals.Theirbrains（脑）areas

bigasmen'sandthey2alonglife.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesounds3themfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsotalk

toeachotherandfindfoodinthisway.

Dolphinsarefriendly4men.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe

19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewas5dolphin.The

seamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmetmanyboats

intheareaand6themtheway.In1903,ayoungmanonaboat7ThePenguin

wantedtokillJack.8,thedolphindidn'tdie.Afterhewaswellagain,heguidedtheshipsfor

ninemoreyears,buthedidn'tguidetheboatThePenguinwhenitlost9wayinthesea.

Today,manycountriesintheworldprotectthem.Intheseplaces,10youkill

them,youwillbepunished（惩罚）.

1.A.differentB.moredifferentC.themostdifferent

2.A.liveB.livedC.willlive

3.A.helpB.tohelpc.helping

4.A.withB.forc.to

5.A.theB.ac.an

6.A.showB.showsc.showed

7.A.nameB.namedc.names

8.A.LuckB.Luckyc.Luckily

9.A.itsB.itc.his

10.A.whileB.ifc.because

二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题I分，计10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefield.Andtheregrewaverybigtree.Boththevegetable

fieldandthetreemadetheplacewonderful.But11knewthatthevegetablesinthefield

andthetreecouldn'tstand（忍受）eachotherforalongtime.Thevegetablesdidn'tlikethetree's

shade（阴凉处）becauseitleftthemnotenough12.Thetree,ontheotherhand,_13

thevegetablesnolessthanthevegetablestohim.The14wasthattheydranknearlyall

thewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim,leavinghimwithoutenoughwater.

Theykeptthiscondition15onedaythevegetablesgottotallyboredwiththetree.

Andtheydecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.

16wouldthetreedo?Withoutquestion,itansweredbackbyrefusingtoshadethe

vegetablesfromthemiddaysun.Itwassohotthatthevegetablesbegantodryup.Beforelong,all

ofthem17died.

Anditwasatthattimethevegetablesandthetreefeltthatitwas18tohelpeach

otherthantofight.Theyshouldreallylearnhowto19thosearoundthem.Sothey

decidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowgood.Theyshallbeagroup.

Beforelong,theytogetheragainshowedothersa20picture.

11.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

12.A.lightB.shapeC.healthD.room

13.A.passedB.trustedC.studiedD.hated

14.A.reasonB.successC.choiceD.point

15.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.before

16.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

17.A.reallyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.almost

18.A.weakerB.betterC.crazierD.lonelier

19.A.dealwithB.workoutC.getonwithD.takeup

20.A.beautifulB.strangeC.colorfulD.traditional

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Hurricanes（飓风）arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.Theyhappenin

theAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime

Category（类别）

Scientistsdivide（戈U分）themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.ACategory

5hurricanecandestroy（摧毁）allthebuildings.

Characteristic（特征）

HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesonJune1standendsonNovember30thintheAtlantic

Ocean,fromMay15thtoNovember30thinthePacificOcean.

Danger

Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeye

meansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.

Safetyadvice

Stayinsideduringthehurricane,oryou'llbeinjured.

21.HowlongdoesHurricaneSeasonusuallylastintheAtlanticOcean?

A.About3months.B.About4months.

C.About5months.D.About6months.

22.Whatcanbeusedtodividehurricanesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bywindspeed.B.Bythedegreeofdamage（破坏程度）.

C.Bytheplacesofhurricanes.D.Bythetimeofhurricaneshappening.

23.Whatiscalledtheeye?

A.Thespeedofahurricane.B.Thecenterofahurricane.

C.Thedamageofahurricane.D.Theheightofahurricane.

24.Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,willhappen.

A.atsunami（海啸）B.astrongwind

C.anearthquakeD.aflood

25.Whatshouldwedowhenahurricanehappens?

A.Callthepolice.B.Walkoutside.C.Stayinside.D.Runafterit.

B

WeekdaymorningsareverybusyfortheU.S.middleschoolstudents.Whenyourschool

doesn'thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool（拼车）.Acarpoolisa

groupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility（责任）ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereare

usuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.

Someone'scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsome

parentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmumor

daddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.It

mightbeyourfirstsociological（社会学的）studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.

Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate.

Ifsagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate'shouse,

watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriends

mightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallife

lessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool-inthecarpool.

26.Whatisacarpool?

A.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.

B.Parentsdrivekidstoschoolontheirwaytowork.

C.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents5cars.

D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.

27.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?

A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.

C.Whattodowithhomework.D.Realteamwork.

28.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecause.

A.noteveryonehasacar

B.nobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate

C.studentshavetodotheirhomeworkinthecar

D.studentssharetheirbreakfastwithothers

29.Youmayfeelifyousitinthecaroutsideofaclassmate'shouse,watchingtheclock

andcountingtheseconds.

A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.impatient

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.

B.TheU.S.childrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.

C.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.

D.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.

C

左栏是五人的情况介绍，右栏是七本书的简介，请为每一个人选择最合适的书。

31.LilyisamusicA.TraveltotheWest

teacher.HerstudentslikeherIt*soneoftheFourFamousNovelsinChina.Ittellsusastory

lessonbecausetheycanlearnwhichtheMonkeyKinggetsovermanydifficultiesandprotects

manylatestpopularsongsinTangSanzangtogoforZhenjinginthewest.

herclass.ShewantstobuyaB.SkillsofDrawing

newbookaboutnewsongs.Doyoulikedrawing?Doyouwanttobeagoodartist?This

32.Dorahasalotofbookmayhelpyou.Youcanfindmanyusefuldrawingskillsin

problemswithherspokenthisbook.

English.SoshewantstobuyaC.HowtoWriteaGoodComposition

booktomakeherspokenThisbookwillhelpyoutogetgoodgradesinyourcomposition

Englishbetter.intheexams.Itwilltellyouwhattowriteandhowtowriteit

33.Johnisawell.It'sworthreadingandbuying.

student.HelikesdrawingveryD.ImproveYourListeningDaybyDay

much.Thiswinter,hewillDoyoufindithardtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish?This

takepartinadrawingbookwilltellyousomewaystomakeprogress.Takeonehome

competition（比赛）.Hewantsandlistentoiteveryday,youaresuretoimprove.

tobuyabooktolearnmore.E.AWaytoSucceedinSpokenEnglish

34.AnnalikesIt*snoteasytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Wehavenoreal

readinglongnovels,Englishenvironmenttopractice.Butthisbookcangiveyoua

especiallytheFourFamousgoodwaytoimproveit.

NovelsinChina.ShethinksF.HowtoBeaGoodPhotographer

theycanalsohelphertowriteAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Thisbookisabouthowto

goodcompositions（作文）intakeagoodphoto.It*swrittenbyafamousphotographerfrom

theexams.America.Iamsureitcangiveyoumanynewideas.

35_______.WilsonisG.Latest200Songs

interestedintakingphotos.Wecollect200latestsongsinthisbook.Mostofthemaresung

Butheisn'tgoodatit.Hebyfamoussingers.Theyareverypopularduringthelastfew

wantstobuyabooktohelpweeks.

him.

四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，计15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用

一次，有两词为多余项。

when;or;talk;although;many;offer;fire;be;because;clear;protect;we

Everyyearquiteafew36happenintheworld.Manypeopledie37miss

inthefires.Howto38ourselvesinthefires?NowMr.Smithis39something

aboutfiretohisstudents.40thefirehappens,the41importantthingisto

keepcalm.Itisgoodtokeepourhead42.Second,call119assoonaspossible.Tellthem

wherethefire43.Next,weshouldcoverournose44heavysmokemayhurt

us.Finally,weshouldtry45besttorunout.

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完

整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

“Fourgreatinventions（发明）“inancientChinaareimportantsymbolsofthecountry.Now

Chinahas“newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedtrains,mobilepayment,bikesharingandonline

shopping.Theyarechangingpeople'slivesinChinaandmaybeallovertheworld.

High-speedtrains:Bytheendof2016,Chinahadtheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailway

network（网）.Morethan2,500high-speedtrainsarerunningacrossChinaeachday.LinJinlong,an

overseasstudentfromCambodia,sharedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh-speedtrain

fromBeijingtoTianjin.Thetwocitiesareover100kmaway,butthetriptookonlyabouthalfan

hour.t6Thatwasamazing（令人惊异的）!”Linsaid.

Mobilepayment:MobilepaymenthasbecomeapartofChinesepeople'severydaylife.It

makestheirlivesmuchmoreconvenient.a4Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything

Iwantsimplywithmysmartphone,“saidLin."Evenvegetablesellersareusingmobilepayment.

Bikesharing:Bikesharingisnotnewitself,butthebikesharinginChinastandsout-itallows

userstopickabikeanywhereinthecityandleaveitanywhereattheendoftheirjourney.Ifsreally

convenient,cheapandgreen.Mobike,abikesharingcompany,hasevenbroughttheservicetosome

othercountries.

Onlineshopping:Youareoutifyouhavenevershoppedonline.Nowyoucanbuyalmost

everythingfromwebsiteslikeTaobaoandJD,andgetwhatyou'veboughtwithindays.

China'sonlineshoppingmakesmanyforeignersfeelbothexcitedandsurprised.

46.WhatareChinesenewfourgreatinventions?

47.WhydoesLinsayhiswalletisnolongerinuse?

48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbikesharing?

49.Wherecanyoubuyalmosteverythingifyoushoponline?

50.WhatdomanyforeignersthinkofChina?sonlineshopping?

B.书面表达(本题共15分)

假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Charles计划今年要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示,

给Charles写一封信，向他推荐一个旅行目的地，并给出你的建议。

内容提不：

1.Whichisthebestplacetovisit?

2.Whatistheplacespecialfor?

3.Whatisyouradvice?

要求：

(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名;

(3)词数：80词左右。