苏教译林版七年级下册英语期末测试卷附答案解析

期末测试卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Ann,hereisbigtree.Whatcanyouseebehindtree?—Oh,elephantisstandingbehindit.A.a;the;an B.a;a;the C.the;a;an D.the;the;an2.MrGreenhelpsmealotmyEnglish.Ioftenaskherhelp.A.on;for B.with;for C.with;about D.for;with3.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewpetdog?—Itisquite.Itneverbarksatanyoneorbitesanyone.A.gentle B.rude C.interesting D.noisy4.—Youdogiswalkingaroundthegarden.—Maybeheisforhisball.Heplayswithiteveryday.A.hiding B.hunting C.holding D.carrying5.Whenaviruscomesintoourbody,wegetill.Thesamethingalsohappentoacomputer.A.should B.need C.can D.must6.wonderfulTheReaderis!Manypeopleenjoythisprogram.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.Therealotofsmokeintheroomatthatmoment.A.is B.was C.were D.are8.Thoughthefirewasbig,theysoon.A.putitdown B.putitout C.putdownit D.putoutit9.—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.Iitmyself.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking10.—What’sthematter,Jack?—IdownwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfalling;skated B.fell;wasskating C.fell;skated D.wasfalling;wasskating11.Nobodyknowsanythingabouthimbecausehenevertellsusabouthim.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything12.Mikeiswithhislessons,andhedoeshishomeworkeverytime.A.careful;careful B.careful;carefully C.carefully;careful D.carefully;carefully13.—I’mafraidthereisaghostinthetree,Daddy!—.That’snothingbutabird.A.Becareful B.Comeon C.That’sOK D.You’rewelcome14.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought15.—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso.A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creativeII.完形填空（10分）Weseemanyanimals,likerabbits,bees,dogs,birds,sheep...,butdoyouknow(16)theseanimalssaythings?First,let’sseearabbit.Whenarabbitseessomething(17),itrunsawayatonce.Whenitruns,itstailmovesupand(18).Whenothersseethis,theyrun(19).Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof(20).Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottell(21)beeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thismaytellotherbees(22)thefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds（声音）likeamandoes.(23),adogbarkswhenastranger（陌生人）comesnear.Somebirdscanmakeseveral（几种）(24)sounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Inaword,everyanimalhasits(25)language.A.how B.where C.why D.whenA.interesting B.dangerous C.nearit D.badA.up B.again C.down D.onA.quickly B.away C.too D.backA.way B.moving C.language D.runningA.other B.small C.allthe D.manyA.what B.how C.where D.whoseA.Forexample B.Veryoften C.Asusual D.AtfirstA.strange B.interesting C.useful D.differentA.real B.own C.easy D.oldⅢ.阅读理解（30）AAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）.Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren’ssixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.26.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.A.amotorcar B.amotorhome C.amotorbike D.abigtruck27.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavan D.soldtheirsecondcar28.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.A.ababy B.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildren D.interestinvans29.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday30.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesBWhatisAndygoingtodowhenhehasnoclassesinthecomingweeks?Lookatwhathewrites.April2:FruitpickingtimeWhynotwearcomfortableclothesandpickfruitwithMumandDad?UncleLiu’sfarmisawonderfulplaceforadayout.April9:MuseumvisitIwillgotothemuseumandlearnsomethingabouttheculture（文化）andhistoryofourcity.April16:EnglishdayIwilltrytospeakEnglishwithMumandDadforawholeday.Icanusepicturesofbodylanguage（体态语言）tohelpiftheycan’tfollowmethen.April23:SuperpartyAprilisthebesttimetohaveapartyinthegarden.I’dliketoinvitemybestfriendstomyhome.Wecanplaygamesforagreattime!May1:TakephotosI’mgoingtotakeatripoutsidethecitywithmyfriendsandtakesomephotos.Spendingtimeinnatureisgood,becauseyoucansmellflowersandtakeinfreshair.May3:BeavolunteerItiscooltogotothecommunitycenterandworkforothers.31.ThereadingisaboutplansforAndy’s.A.lessons B.hobbies C.friends D.activities32.Andywriteshisplanfor.A.oneandahalfmonths B.sevenweeks C.twomonths D.oneandahalfweeks33.Andyisn’tgoingtoinApril.A.pickfruit B.haveaparty C.beavolunteer D.visitthemuseum34.Theword“nature”maymean“_______”inChinese?A.主题公园 B.大自然 C.地下室 D.市中心35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A.Andyplanstotakephotosinthecenterofthecity.B.Andyonlywantstoinvitehiscousinstohisparty.C.AndyisgoingtothemuseuminMay.D.Andy’sparentsmaynotbegoodatEnglish.CLastyear,themoviecalledTheBFG（圆梦巨人）becameveryfamousallovertheworld.Infact,itcomesfromabookofRoadDahl.HewasafamousEnglishwriterforchildren.Here,wearegoingtotellyouaboutanotherbookofhis.ThisisastoryaboutJamesandhisinsect（昆虫）friends.Jamesdoesn’thaveparents,soheliveswithtwoaunts.Buthisauntsareverybad.AuntSpikeristallandthin.AuntSpoungeisshortandfat.AlthoughJamesgetsupearlyandworksforhisaunts,theydon’tgivehimfoodandoftenbeathim.Onesummerafternoon,anoldmancomesandgivesJamesabag.Therearemanylittlegreenballsinit.Theoldmantellshimtothrowtheballsonthesoil（土壤）.Thenextday,theballsbecameagiantpeach.Thepeachisasbigasahouse.Jamesfindsawaytogotoinsidethepeach.Hemeetsanearthworm,aspider,aladybugandmanyotherinsects.Thepeachcanroll（滚动）quickly.Itcanalsoflyinthesky!Together,Jamesandhisinsectfriendsbeginawonderfultrip.根据文章内容，回答问题。WhichcountrydoesthewriterRoaldDahlcomefrom?WhydoesJameshavetolivewithhisaunts?HowdoJames’auntstreathim?Whatdothegreenballsinthebagbecomethenextday?WhatmayJamessaywhenhebeginsthetripwithhisinsectfriends?第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.Thepolicetrytheirbestto（保护）thepeoplearound.42.Shewas（惊讶的）whenItoldheraboutthething.43.Whenshesawthesnakeontheroad,sheranaway（迅速）.44.Ifyoudoyourhomework（细心）,youwon’tmakemistakes.45.TheBookofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese（历史）.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Whydidn’tyoucheckyourhomework(careful)?47.Whenthemonkeyssawthesevisitors,theystopped(play)andcameneartogether.48.Who(carry)theboxforyoujustnow?49.Look!Many(visit)aretakingphotosoverthere.50.MissLiuis(able)towaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.Ⅴ.短文填空。（10）LeiHuaweiwonthefinal（赢得决赛）ofthethirdseasonofChinesePoetryCompetition（中国诗词大会）onCCTVonApril4.Butdoyouknowwhathis(51)jis?Heisafoodcourier（快递员）man!Hisstory(52)salltheChinesepeoplealot.LeiHauwei,a37-year-oldman,(53)cfromShaoyang,HunanProvince.HeisnowworkingasafoodcouriermaninHangzhou,the(54)cofZhejiangProvince.Whenhewasatthe(55)aofsix,hewasinterestedinancientpoems（古诗词）.Leisaid,“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,ricers,lakesandseasinmind.Healso(56)tmethestoriesbehindeachpoem.Hewrotepoemsdown,putthemuponthewallofthekitchenandtaughtmeroreadthemfromayoungage.”Hisfather’ssmallhousewas(57)fofbooksaboutancientpoems.Leididn’tgotocollege.Butheneverlosthisinterestinpoems.Becausehewas(58)tpoortobuybooks,Leiwouldrememberthepoemsinbookshopsandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Now,asabusyfoodcourier,hereadsandrememberspoemsbyusinghismobilephonewhenwaiting(59)ffoodtobeprepared.Ithelpshimhaveagoodrestduringhisbusylife.Afterwinning,LeiwentbacktoHangzhouandcontinued（继续）hisworkasa(60)bfoodcourier.Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）汤姆每天花一小时练习弹吉他。Tomanhourtheguitareveryday.我忘记把作业本带来了。Imyexercisebookhere.我喜欢金鱼是因为我喜欢看它们游来游去。IlikegoldfishbecauseIlike.你是多么粗鲁呀！youare!鸟会用树枝和树叶给自己造家。Birdscansticksandleavesforthemselves.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）DoyouandyourclassmateslikeDoraemon?Yes,itisapopularcat.Butyouknow,heisnotarealcatbutarobot（机器人）.Thecatisafamouscartooncharacter（卡通人物）fromJapan.Doraemonisfromthe22ndcentury.IloveDoraemonandIalsolovehis2,000amazinggadgets!Doraemonhasabamboo-copter（竹蜻蜓）.Putitonyourhead,andyoucanflyintheair.Withacopterlikethis,Idon’tneedtogotoschoolbybikeanymore.Thebamboo-copterfliesat80kmperhour.It’sfast.Hereisajellytranslator（果冻翻译器）.Eatthisjellyandthenyoucanspeakandunderstandanylanguageintheworld.Youcanalsounderstandwhatanimalssay.Doraemonhasagreatdoor.Itcantakeyoutoanyplaceyouwant.Firstsaythenameoftheplace,andthenpassthroughthedoor.Youcangettothatplaceinnotime.Doraemonalsohasmemory（记忆）bread.Takeapieceofthebread.Stick（粘贴）itontoapageofabook.Eatit,andyoucanremembereverythingonthepagequickly.ButIdon’tlikethiskindofbread.Learningnewthingsisfun,buteatingitisn’t,right?HowIwishIcouldhavesomeofthesegadgets（工具）!DoraemonWhoisDoraemonHeisafamouscartooncharacterfrom(66).Hecomesfromthe22ndcentury.Doraemon’samazing(67)Thebamboo-copterIthelpspeople(68).Withoneonthehead,thewriterdoesn’tneedto(69)toschoolanymore.ThejellytranslatorIfsomeone(70)it,hecanspeakandunderstandanylanguage,even(71)language.Thegreat(72)Peoplecangettoany(73)theywantthroughthedoor.ThememorybreadIthelpsonerememberlotsofthings(74).Thewriter(75)thebreadbecausehethinkslearningisfun.Ⅷ.书面表达（10）上周一你和你的同学们在放学的路上，把一位跌倒在地的老人送往了医院。请根据所给图片，写一篇英语短文，记录事件的全过程，并给出故事的结尾。要求：1.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2.不少于80词，语言表达自然流畅，书写工整；故事结尾符合常理。3.参考词汇：救护车anambulance参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：——安，这儿有一棵大树，你能看到这棵树后有什么？——哦，一头大象正站在那儿。第一空用a，表示泛指一棵大树，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空表示特指那棵大树，故用定冠词the；第三空是泛指一头大象，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，故用a。故答案为A。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：我学英语，格林先生帮助了我很多，我经常向他求助。helpsb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”；ask.sb.forhelp为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故答案为B。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。gentle意为“温和的”；rude意为“粗鲁的；不礼貌的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。由答句的后半句“它从不对着任何人叫或者咬他人”可知此处是说“这只宠物狗很温和”，故答案为A。4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hide意为“躲藏”；hunt意为“搜寻；打猎”；hold意为“拥有”；carry意为“携带；搬运”。句意：——你的狗在花园里到处走。——他可能在找他的球，他每天都和他玩。故答案为B。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”；can意为“可能；会”；must意为“必须”。句意：当病毒进入我们的身体时，我们会生病。同样的事情也可能会发生在电脑身上。故答案为C。6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。句中的中心词是wonderful，故用how引导。故答案为A。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查therebe句型。由句中的“atthatmoment”可知此处的谓语动词用一般过去时，故先排除A和D项；且smoke为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为B。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。putdown意为“放下”；putout意为“扑灭”。句意：尽管这场火很大，但他们很快扑灭了这场火。单词it作宾语是，只能放在put和out中间。故答案为B。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故答案为B。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“gothurt”判断事故是在过去发生的。while引导的时间状语从句表示一个正在发生的动作，故第二空用过去进行时。在一个过去正在进行的动作期间发生的事用一般过去时。故答案为B。11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。everything意为“每件事”；something意为“有些事”；nothing意为“没有事；什么也没有”；anything意为“任何事”。句意：没有人知道他，因为他从不告诉我们任何关于他的事。故答案为D。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查careful/carefully的用法。句意：迈克对功课很认真，他每次都很认真地做作业。becarefulwithsth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事认真”，故第一空用careful；第二空应用副词来修饰动词does，故第二空用carefully。故答案为B。13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，恐怕树上有一个鬼。——快点，没有什么只是一只鸟。Becareful意为“小心”；Comeon意为“快点；加油”；That’sOK意为“没关系”；You’rewelcome意为“不用谢”。故答案为B。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时，故答案为A。15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——谭盾在他的音乐作品《水》中没有使用任何的乐器。——太让人惊叹了！他是如此的有创造力。energetic意为“充满活力的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；serious意为“认真的；严肃的”；creative已为你“有创造力的”。故答案为D。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎样”；where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“什么时候”。句意：你知道这些动物是怎样表达事情的吗？故答案为A。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；nearit意为“靠近它”；bad意为“糟糕的；坏的”。句意：当兔子看到的事情是危险的时候，它会立刻逃离。故答案为B。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：它在跑的时候，它的尾巴上下移动。moveupanddown意为“上下移动”。故答案为C。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。quickly意为“快速地”；away意为“离开”；too意为“也”；back意为“返回”。句意：当其他的兔子看到这个情况后，也逃离了。runaway为固定搭配，意为“逃离”。故答案为B。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。way意为“方式；方法”；moving意为“移动”；language意为“语言”；running意为“跑步”。句意：许多其它的动物也是用这种语言。故答案为C。21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。句意：蜜蜂不能通过说话来告诉其它的蜜蜂食物在哪里。故答案为A。22.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“哪里”；whose意为“谁的”。句意：这会告诉其它的蜜蜂食物在哪里。故答案为C。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。Forexample意为“例如”；Veryoften意为“经常”；Asusual意为“像往常一样”；Atfirst意为“起初；首先”。句意：例如，当有陌生人靠近的时候，狗会叫。故答案为A。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。strange意为“奇怪的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；useful意为“有用的”；different意为“不同的”。句意：一些鸟会制造几种不同的声音。故答案为D。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。real意为“真的”；own意为“自己的”；easy意为“简单的”；old意为“老的；旧的”。句意：总而言之，每种动物都有它自己的语言。故答案为B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知答案为B。27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.”可知答案为D。28.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容“Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）.”可知答案为C。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.”可知答案为A。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.”可知答案为B。31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“WhatisAndygoingtodowhenhehasnoclassesinthecomingweeks?Lookatwhathewrites.”可知答案为D。32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。结合文中信息可知。四月二日至五月三日，横跨一个多月，故答案为A。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“May3:BeavolunteerItiscooltogotothecommunitycenterandworkforothers.”可知，安迪做志愿者是在五月三日，故答案为C。34.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中内容“I’mgoingtotakeatripoutsidethecitywithmyfriendsandtakesomephotos.Spendingtimeinnatureisgood,becauseyoucansmellflowersandtakeinfreshair.”可知花时间在大自然中是好的，因为你可以闻到花香，呼吸新鲜空气，故答案为B。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中内容“IwilltrytospeakEnglishwithMumandDadforawholeday.Icanusepicturesofbodylanguage（体态语言）tohelpiftheycan’tfollowmethen.”可知他爸妈可能英语不好。故答案为D。36.【答案】TheUK/Britain/England.【解析】根据文章第一段内容“HewasafamousEnglishwriterforchildren.”可知答案。37.【答案】BecauseJamesdoesn’thave(any)parents.【解析】根据文章第二段内容“Jamesdoesn’thaveparents,soheliveswithtwoaunts.”可知答案。38.【答案】Badly./Hisauntsdon’tgivehimfoodandoftenbeathim.【解析】根据文章第二段内容“AlthoughJamesgetsupearlyandworksforhisaunts,theydon’tgivehimfoodandoftenbeathim.”可知答案。39.【答案】Agiant/large/bigpeach.【解析】根据文章第四段内容“Thenextday,theballsbecameagiantpeach.”可知答案。40.【答案】Howamazing./Let’shavefun./Whatawonderfultrip!【解析】根据文章最后一句话“Together,Jamesandhisinsectfriendsbeginawonderfultrip.”可知答案。Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】protect【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.【答案】surprised/amazed【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.【答案】quickly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.【答案】carefully【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.【答案】history【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.【答案】carefully【解析】本题考查careful的副词形式。修饰动词check要用副词carefully。47.【答案】playing【解析】本题考查固定搭配。stopdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。48.【答案】carried【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“justnow”可知此处用一般过去时。49.【答案】visitors【解析】本题考查visit的名词形式。many后加visitor的复数形式。50.【答案】unable【解析】本题考查able的反义词。beunabletodosth.为固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”。Ⅴ.短文填空。（10）51.【答案】job5