2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听句子选信息

A.asongB.atextC.asentence

2.

A.putonB.turnonC.takeon

3.

A.G257B.G572C.G752

4.

A.Themooncakesareexpensive.

B.Themooncakestastegood.

C.Idon,tlikethemooncakes.

5.

A.Johnwillanswerthecall.

B.Johnisonthephonecall.

C.Johncannotbeconnectednow.

二、听句子选答语

6.

A.Thanksalot.B.It,scleanandbig.C.Overthere,atthe

crossing.

7.

A.You,dbetternot.B.Amoment,please.C.Iwilltryagain.

三、听短对话选答案

8.

A.Enjoyyourself.B.Goodluck!C.Notatall.

四、听句子选答语

9.

A.That,sOK.B.Welldone.C.Iwon,t.

10.

A.Thafsnothing.B.Ihopeso.C.MaybeIcanhelpyou.

五、听录音选图片

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

六、听短对话选答案

13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.40yuan.

七、听长对话选答案

14.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Jenny,s.B.Jenny,sbrother,s.C.Jenny,sfather,s.

15.WhatwillJennydonext?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Havedinner.C.Cookchicken.

16.WhendoesBettytakesinginglessons?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

17.HowoftendoesBettytakesinginglessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

18.WhatkindofmusicdoesBettylikenow?

A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.

试卷第2页，共12页

八、听短文选答案

19.Howwillthetouristsvisitthefarm?

A.Bybike.B.Inatrain..Inatourcar.

20.Whocanrideahorseforfree?

A.Childrenunder6.B.Childrenunder10..Childrenunder12.

21.Whatcanyoudoonthefarm?

A.Swiminthelake.B.Haveanicemeal..Pickstrawberries.

22.Whodoesthespeakerspeakto?

A.Students.B.Teachers..Parents.

23.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomiddleschoolstudentsneed?

A.Seventoeight.B.Eighttonine..Ninetoten.

24.Howwilltheyfeeliftheydon,tgetenoughfreshair?

A.Sleepy.B.Cool..Tired.

25.Whatshouldtheygettobestrongandhealthy?

A.Enoughsleep.B.Enoughair.,Enoughtime.

九、听短文填表

听短文填空

When:on2617th

Wheretomeet:ontheschool27

Why:togetrelaxedandgetcloseto28

Whattodo:pickfruitsand29animals

SafetyRule:don,t30_onyourown

十、单项选择

31.Theymustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

32.Peoplecanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.intoD.through

33.wecontinuetopulltogether,we,llkeepwinningthegame.

A.EvenifB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Unless

34.Lefsthebeefandmakesomesoup.

A.lookoverB.cutupC.putoffD.knockdown

35.MyforeignfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenthere.

A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until

36.Childrenplayfootballonthebusystreet.Ifsquitedangerous.

A.mustn,tB.mustC.couldn,tD.could

37.—Sssh!Keepquiet.Γmonthephone.

—Whoyouto,grandpa?

A.do;speakB.will;speakC.are;speakingD.have;spoken

38.WhenImetKateyesterday,shealongthebankoftheriver.

A.runsB.wasrunningC.isrunningD.ran

39.一Ourcomputerisworkingagain?

—Yes,Jeremyit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.wasfixing

40.Lookatthepicture.ThetoptenMost-Improvedstudentsinit.

A.willbelistedB.listC.willlistD.arelisted

十一、完形填空

Gamesandsportsnotonlyteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,butalsohelpthemtokeep

fitandhealthy.

Alargenumberofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamso

theyhavethechanceto41thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe

42,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto43eachother,

otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becauseno

gamewillwork44eveιyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyou

试卷第4页，共12页

that45isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityand

youwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.

46、therearemanypeoplewhojustdon,tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofind

otherwaystoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad47withakindofsportwhenthey

wereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey,renotveιy48

atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey49badly.

Teamsportsare50aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoostressful.So

individual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

41.A.comeinB.takeprideinC.giveinD.takepartin

42.A.scoreB.effortC.successD.result

43.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

44.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though

45.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

47.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

48.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

49.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

50.A.seldomB.usuallyC.probablyD.completely

十二、阅读单选

Antarctica

Weather

Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.There

isn,tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin

1983at-89.2℃!

Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewere

fishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersinSUmme匚

HistoryOfeXPloratiOn（探险）

During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,

twoexplorers-aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen-raced1400

kilometerstotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

Animalsandbirds

Therearen,tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Butthereare

alotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

51.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

52.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

53.WhichofthestatementisNOTtrue?

A.BothEarnestandScottareexplorersfromBritain.

B.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.

C.NobodylivesinAntarcticainsummer.

D.TherearelotsofpenguinsandseabirdsinAntarctica.

“Iwantamobilephone!,,saidLisa.'Tmsureyoudo,“saidherdad.

“No,Dad.Youdon,tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilePhOne“AndI

really,really,reallywantaboat.It,snotgoingtohappen.^^

Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit,salwaysthecase.Whenhetook

hertoschoolinthemorning-traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon—traffic.Go

tothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.

试卷第6页，共12页

Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewanteda

mobilephone.Shewasn,tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain,

“iWANTAMOBILEPHONE.,,

“NO.”

“WhatifIgotstuckinacave?^^

€ςWhat?^^askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.

44Whatifɪhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogran

intoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,

and...''

“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.”

4ςYes.It,samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.^,

“Ifit,samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones.^^

Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn,tthinkitwasveιyfunny.Nowshewasangry.

44IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!”

“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn,tmeanI,mgettingone.”

“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn'tbesoboredwhenWewereintraffic.I

wouldn'ttroubleyou!^^

“Idon,tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.”“ThenIwon,tsayanythingatall!"

Dadsmiledquietlytohimself.ςtΓmgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe,llbelate.^^He

reachedintohispocket,ςς0h!Mybattery,sdead.^^

“Youknow...ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallsaidLisa.44Nicetry.”

Lisasmiled.Shewasn,tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmost

asgood.

54.WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?

A,Theylosttheirway.B.Theircarbrokedown.

C.Theywerestuckintraffic.D.Theycouldn,tfindtheirdog.

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?

A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.

B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.

C.Daddidn,twanttobuyheramobilephone.

D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.

56.HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?

A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.

AsWeknow,global（全球的）warminghasbroughtsomeseriousproblems.Inrecent

yearsstrangeweatherappearsoften,fromtheverywetconditionstothehot,dryconditions.

Globalwarmingalsomakesglaciers（冰川）meltanditcausesthesealeveltorise.Asaresult,

onaPacificisland,somepeoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.

TUVALU,asmallcountryinthePacificOceanhasaskedforhelpasitwillbe

swallowedbythesea.Bythen,wecanseeonlywater,notthecountry.Moreseriously,

Tuvaluisnottheonlyplacetofacegoingdownintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItaly,

expertssaythatitwillgodownanother20-50cmby2050.

Theworld,sglaciersaremeltingmuchfasterthanever.Formanyislandsandlow-lying

places,evensmallriseswillcauseseriousproblems.Itmeansthatmillionsofpeoplewilllose

theirhomes.AscientistPatzsaysareasingreatestdangerincludesouthernandeasternAfrica

andsomeplacesalongthePacificandIndianoceans.

Allofthesearemainlycausedbyalotofhumanpollution.Wearewarnedthat

somethingshouldbedonetoavoidtheseriousproblemsbroughtbyglobalwarming.We

shouldmakelessamountofheatinggasessentoffintotheair.Thatmayslowthemeltingof

glacier.

OurChinesegovernment,withothercountriesintheworld,islookingfornewplansto

dealwithglobalwarming,Iftheplansgoahead,andiftheywork,theycouldsuggestaway

toslowsealevelrise.Infact,everyonecanplayapartinprotectingtheearth.It,stimeforus

totakeactionnow.

57.WhydopeopleonaPacificislandhavetomovetohigherground?

A.Becauseofthesearising.B.Becauseofstrangeweather.

C.Becauseofthehotconditions.D.Becauseofthedryconditions.

58.WhydoesthewriteruseTUVALUandVeniceasexamples?

A.Toexplainhowthesealevelrises.B.Totellustheyaresmallcountries.

C.Toshowtheresultofglobalwarming.D.Towarnpeopletomovetohigher

ground.

59.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodointhepassage?

A.Makesomerules.B.Protecttheearth.

C.Lookfornewplans.D.Helpthegovernment.

试卷第8页，共12页

60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FindWaystoStopSeaRising.

B.BeBravetoFaceSeriousProblems.

C.GoAheadNoMatterWhatHappened.

D.TakeActiontoDealwithGlobalWarming.

Isitbettertobeawisepersonoranintelligent（有才智的）one?Inotherwords,whenit

comesdowntowisdomandintelligence,whichismoreimportant?

WhenIthinkaboutwisdomandintelligence,Ibelievethattherearetwokindsofpeople

intheworld:wisepeopleandintelligentones.Mydadwasawiseman.Heusedtosay,

ςςThere,snosuchthingasastupidquestion.,,Mydadencouragedlearning.Healwaysmadeit

afunexperience.

Ontheotherhand,Ihadanotherfriendwhowasreallyintelligent.HegotstraightA

gradesatcollegeandafirst-classdegreeinAdVanCed（高等的）Maths.Heattendedabirthday

partyatmyhouseonceandaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddotohelp,ɪaskedhimto

peel（录IJ）theeggsformebuthedidn,tknowhowtodoit.

Soforme,therearecleardistin,uishmentsbetweenwisdomandintelligence.

Intelligenceistheabilitytolearnandgetknowledge,suchasfactsandfigures,andthenuse

thisinfoπnationaccordingly.Wisdomcomesfromexperiencinglife.WeIeamthroughour

experiencesandusethisknowledgetomakedecisions.

So,isonebetterthantheother?Well,bothareimportantatcertaintimesinourlives.For

example,youwouldprefertohaveanintelligentpersonworkingasasafetyofficerina

nuclear（原子核的）powerplant.However,ifyouwerereceivingsolutionforamental

breakdown,youmightpreferawiseperson.

Infact,weshoulduseourownintelligenceandpracticeitinourowneveryday

experiences.Byusingintelligencethisway,wecanlearnhowtobewiseourselves.

61.Thewriter,sfatherusedtothink.

A.noteveryquestionwasstupidB.allthequestionswereuseful

C.quiteafewquestionsweresmartD.thequestionwasalwaysstupiditself

62.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter,sfriend?

A.Hedislikedpeelingeggs.B.Helikeddoinghousework.

C.Hedidwellinschoolwork.D.Hewasnotgoodatmaths.

63.Theunderlinedword“distinguishments''inthepassagemeanstt

A.relationshipsB.situationsC.advantagesD.differences

64.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Nohardwork,nointelligence.B.Notallpeoplecanbeawiseman.

C.Intelligencecanchangeintowisdom,D.Wisdomismoreimportantthan

intelligence.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowCanBeaWiseMan?B.SuccessLiesinIntelligence

C.WaystoBeanIntelligentManD.WhichisBetter,wisdomorIntelligence?

十三、多任务混合阅读

Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockisenoughtowakeupmostofus,butit,san

unhappywaytostarttheday.Thankstocreativeinventorswhohavebeenchangingourlives

withtheirwonderfulproducts.Wemaybewokenupbythescentofourfavoritefoodinthe

future—analarmclockcalledSensorWake.

Thiskindofalarmclockhasalargefaceforshowingthetimeandaholeatthetopto

release（释放）thescent.Itcanwakeyouupwithsmellssuchascoffeeandorangejuice.The

clockworksbyreleasingthescentatachosentime.IfaUSerdoesn'tWakSUPWithinaminute,

IightSOnitsfaceWiIIbeUlrnedOrLWhat'smore,tomakesurethattheusergetsupontime

anddoesn,tmissanimpoɪtantmeeting,thealarmclockcanalsoproducesoundthreeminutes

afterthescentisreleased.

NowpeoplecanchooseasmellfromtensmellCaPSUIeS（胶囊），dependingonwhatthey

thinkwillsuccessfullymakethemleavetheircomfortablebeds.Eachcapsuleoffers30

wake-upcalls,andtheycanchangecapsulestoenjoythedifferentscentfromdaytoday.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线

句子译成汉语。

66.Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockistostarttheday.

67.Howdoestheclockwork?

68.Whatcanthealarmclockproduceafterthescentisreleased?

69.

试卷第10页，共12页

70._______________________________

十四、语法填空

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

DoyouknowStOnehenge(巨石阵)？It,soneofBritain,smostfamoushistorical71

(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people72(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothis

placeastheywanttoseethesunrise73June,especiallyonthe74(long)

dayoftheyear.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.Somehistoriansbelieved

Stonehengewasatemple,75historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan,tbetruebecause

Stonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeep

people76(health),Nooneissure77Stonehengewasusedfor,butmost

agreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit

78(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt79(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistorians

believeitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavythatnoone80

(know)howitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreat

planners.

十五、将所给单词连成句子

81.heavily,is,how,it,raining

82.our,that,for,useful,future,is

83.the,entering,knock,door,before,at

84.you,buy,what,did,present

9

85.out,who,find,help,needs

十六、材料作文

86.《职业教育法》修订后，普职比例调整引发热议。作为一名初中生，你想上普

高还是职高？请结合下图提示，结合自身实际写一篇短文。

generalhighschool普vocationalhighschool

高职高

getall-aroundhavelessPreSSUre（压

knowledge力）

studyinabettergetmorepractical

environmentskills

要点提示：

1.普高或者职高做出选择；

2.说明选择学校的3个理由；

3.谈论升学后的计•划；

要求：

1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

3.词数80个左右。

Asajuniorschoolgraduate,Ihopetogoto

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.A

【原文】Ijustlearnedanewsonginthemusicclass.

2.A

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】ThehighspeedtrainG572cantakeyoutoBeijing.

4.B

【原文】略

5.C

【原文】略

6.C

【原文】略

7.B

【原文】略

8.B

【原文】略

9.A

【原文】略

10.C

【原文】略

11.C

【原文】略

12.B

【原文】略

13.C

【原文】略

14.B15.A

【原文】略

答案第1页，共10页

16.C17.C18.B

【原文】略

19.C20.A21.B

【原文】Welcometothefarm.Itisveryfamousinourcity.You,dbettertakeittoacaranditcan

carrytwelvepeopleatatime.Youcangetoffatanystop.Onyourwayyoucanenjoyriding

horses.Childrenundersixyearsoldarefreetoridehorses,othershavetopayforit.Thereisa

lakeandyoucanboatthere.Youcanalsopickapplesandthecostisincludedintheticket.There

aresomeshopsandanicerestaurantonthefarm.Thetreatsarereallygood.Γmsureyouwill

havefunonthefarm.

22.A23.B24.C25.A

【原文】略

26.June27.playground28.nature29.feed30.leave

【原文】略

31.C

【详解】句意：他们必须在回家之前把教室打扫干净。

考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词物主代词）；themselves

他们自己（反身代词）。根据"cleanUP…CIaSSroom”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词classroom,

因此用their,表示“他们的教室”°故选C。

32.D

【详解】句意：人们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。

考查介词辨析。across横穿，穿过；above在...以上；into到....里面；through通过。根

据“Peoplecanonlyachievesuccess...hardWork.”可知，“通过”努力才能取得成功，应用througho

故选Do

33.B

【详解】句意：只要我们保持齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得这场比赛。

考查连词辨析。evenif尽管；aslongas只要；assoonas一...就....；unless除非。根据“we

答案第2页，共10页

continuetopulltogether,we,llkeepwinningthegame."可知，"我们保持齐心协力''为条件，as

IOngaS"只要……就……”符合题意。故选B。

34.B

【详解】句意：我们把牛肉切碎，做点汤吧。

考查动词短语。lookover检查；cutup切碎；PUtoff推迟；knockdown击倒。根据"beef’和

“makesomesoup”可知，把肉“切碎”符合题意。故选B。

35.A

【详解】句意：我的外国朋友对中国了解很多，尽管她从未去过那里。

考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；because因为；UntiI直到，根据句意，可知“她很了

解中国”和“她从未去过中国，，之间不可能是“假设”和“因果”等关系，逻辑不通，此句应为

“although”引导的让步状语从句，故选A。

36.A

【详解】句意：小孩禁止在繁忙的街道上踢球。很危险。

考查情态动词.mustn't禁止；must必须；COUIdn't不能；COUld能。根据"It'squitedangerous.”

可知空缺处为强烈地禁止，故选A。

37.C

【详解】句意：——嘘！安静，我在打电话。——你在跟谁讲话，爷爷？

考查时态。由'Tmonthephone.”可知正在打电话，故对话中的问句时态为现在进行时。故选

Co

38.B

【详解】句意：昨天我遇到凯特时，她正沿着河岸跑。

考查时态。根据"WhenImetKateyesterday”可知，此处需用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时

刻，正在发生的动作。故选B。

39.A

【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了吗？——是的，杰里米修好了。他花了大约一

个小时。

考查时态。根据"Ourcomputerisworkingagain?”和“Ittookhimaboutanhour.”可知到说话时

电脑问题已经解决了，句子时态是现在完成时，其构成是have∕has+过去分词。故选A。

40.D

答案第3页，共10页

【详解】句意：看这幅图。成绩上升最快的10个学生在里面。

考查时态。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语SUIdentS与IiSt之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时

的被动语态。故选D。

41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B

50.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团队运动，一些人喜欢个人运动，但不管是什么运动，

都要过着积极的生活。

41.句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。

comein进来；takepridein为...而骄傲；givein屈服；takepartin参加。根据"thematches

andevents”可知，是指参加比赛和活动。故选D。

42.句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。

SCore分数；effort努力；SUCCeSS成功；result结果。根据"orfailure”可知，失败对应的是成

功。故选Co

43.句意：在比赛的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。

become变成；support支持；save解救；find找至∣J0根据“peoplehaveto...eachother,OtherWiSe

theycanneverwin.”可知，彼此需要互相支持。故选B。

44.句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则来玩，否则任何游戏都不

会有效。

unless除非；when当时；if如果;though虽然。根据“becausenogamewillwork...everyone

PlaySaCCordingtothem.”可知，后者是前者的否定条件，用UnleSS引导条件状语从句。故选

Ao

45.句意：团队游戏也会让你知道输了并不是世界末日。

Winning赢；PIaying玩；ChaHenging挑战；IoSing输。根据“Youwillalwayshaveanother

opportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.''可知I,此处是指

输不是世界末日。故选D。

46.句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。

HoWeVer然而；Therefore因止匕；SUddenly突然；LaSHy最后。根据“therearemanypeoplewho

justdorfMiketeamSPOrts.”可知，此处与上文一些人喜欢团队运动是转折关系，因此用

答案第4页，共10页

however表示转折。故选A。

47.句意：也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。

interest兴趣;information信息；direction方向;experience经历，体验。根据"hadabad...with

akindofsport”可知，是指对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选DC

48.句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己在某项运动上不是很擅长。

excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor差的。根据“theyfeelembarrassed”可知，他

们不擅长某项运动，begooda俨擅长于"。故选C。

49.句意：他们担心如果自己表现不好，会让团队的其他成员失望。

Order命令；PerfOrm表现；WatCh观看；teach教。⅛ffiςuTheyworryaboutdisappointingtherest

Oftheteamifthey...badly”可知，是指担心表现不好，会让团队成员失望。故选B。

50.句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。

seldom很少；usually通常;probably可能；completely完全。根据“Teamsportsare...about

COmPetitionS”可知，团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B0

51.D52.A53.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。

51.细节理解题。根据“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低气

温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。

52.细节理解题。根据"Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.”可知

1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。

53.细节理解题。根据"Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersinSUmmer.“可知夏

天也有科学家和研究人员住在南极洲。故选C。

54.C55.B56.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机

的故事。

54.细节理解题。根据“Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵

塞。故选C。

55.细节理解题。根据“Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn,tthinkitwasveryfunny.Now

SheWaSangry.”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生

答案第5页，共10页

气，“回家晚'’并不是她生气的原因，故选B。

56.推理判断题。根据“Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,and

thatwasalmostasgood.”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，

这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得

平静。故选A。

57.A58.C59.B60.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球气候变暖造成海平面上升，一些地方面临被水

淹没的风险，还介绍了造成这一问题的原因，号召人们保护地球。

57.细节理解题。根据"Globalwarmingalsomakesglaciers（冰川）meltanditcausesthesealevel

torise.Asaresult,onaPacificisland,somepeoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausethesea

isrising.”可知，是因为海平面上升导致人们搬走。故选A。

58.细节理解题。根据“Globalwarmingalsomakesglaciers（冰川）meltanditcausesthesealevel

torise.Asaresult,onaPacificisland,somepeoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausethesea

isrising.”可知，全球气候变暖的结果是海平面上升而人们不得不搬到更高的地方。通读第二

段可知，TUVALU和VeniCe正是两个这样受影响的地方，所以举这两个例子是说明全球变

暖的结果。故选C。

59.细节理解题。根据“everyonecanplayapartinprotectingtheearth.“可知，作者建议我们保

护地球。故选B。

60.标题归纳题。根据"OurChinesegovernment,withothercountriesintheworld,islookingfor

newplanstodealwithglobalWarming,“可知，中国和别的国家正在寻找解决这一问题的计划，

所以最好的标题是“采取行动解决全球变暖故选Do

61.B62.C63.D64.C65.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对“智慧和智力，哪个更好''这一议题进行了讨论，作者

最后认为智力也可以转变为智慧。

61.推理判断题。根据“There，SnOSUChthingaSaStUPidqUeStion.”可知，作者的爸爸认为，愚

蠢的问题从来就不存在，说明他认为所有的问题都是有用的。故选B。

62.推理判断题。根据"HegotstraightAgradesatcollegeandafirst-classdegreeinAdvanced

（高等的）Maths.”可知，他在大学里的科目都拿了A,还获得了高等数学的一级学位。由

答案第6页，共10页

此可知，他的学业完成得很好。故选C。

63.词句猜测题。根据“betweenwisdomandintelligence”可知,这是要区分智慧和智力，因

此distinguishments的同义词为differenceso故选D。

64.推理判断题。根据"Byusingintelligencethisway,wecanlearnhowtobewiseourseɪves.^^

可知通过以这种方式使用智力，我们可以学会如何使自己变聪明。说明作者认为智力可以转