2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习-Unit4　五年高考练

Unit4Protectingourheritagesites

五年高考练

I.阅读理解

主题语境：黄石国家公园语篇类型：说明文建议用时19

（2019江苏,B,*?）

Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,Bob

Christiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:he

couldn,tfindthepark*svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewas

volcanicinnature—that"swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.But

ChristiansencouldnztfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassicCOne（圆锥体）shapesofaFujior

Kilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkably

quickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.

Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithad

toppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogetherthereare

sometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,

however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn,tinvolvemountainbuilding.Theseare

volcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,the

caldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn,tfindthecaldera

anywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytaking

photographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestothepark

authoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeanicebk>w∙upforoneofthevisitors9centers.As

soonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthe

wholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymiles

across—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimeinthepast

Yellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

词汇积累

1.accountfor是..的原因;说明;（比例上）占

2.topout达到顶点,到最局点

3.explosiveadj.易爆发的;爆炸性的

4.authorityn.当局;权威;权力

5.ontheassumptionthat...假设..

l.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.

B.Digitalcamera.

C.Bigphotograph.

D.Bird,sview.

∏∙语法填空

主题语境：物质文化遗产语篇类型：记叙文建议用时

(2021全国甲,*7)

TheXi,anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina,slonghistory.It

]_(build)originallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletely

restored(修复).Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucan

seestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecidedit

wastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

7_didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi,anCityWall.Supposedly

youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9(watchtower)totake

picturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10(day)routines.

词汇积累

!.accessv.到达;进入

2.streamn.(人)流;小河

3.shakyadj不稳固的;摇晃的

4.supposedlyadv.据说;据传

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

III.书面表达

(2022全国新高考I,∙⅛)

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请

她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1.节目介绍；

2.访谈的时间和话题。

注意:写作词数应为80左右。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案与分层梯度式解析

五年高考练

I.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自然。文章提到,Christiansen研究黄石国

家公园的时候在公园内找不到破火山口,后来发现几乎整个公园都是破火山口。

1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,

oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn,tfindthepark'sVOICano”可知应选D项(火山的

确切位置)。A:它复杂的地理特征;B:它对旅游业的永久的影响;C:这个公园神秘的历史。

2.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“theclassicconeShaPeS”和本段最后三句可知,第二段介绍

了火山的两种形状。故选A项。B:火山的影响;C:火山的活动;D:火山的高度。

3.C词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中美国航空航天局用高空照相机拍摄黄石国家公园及

Christiansen看到照片后意识到自己为什么找不到破火山口可知,画线词意为“大照片二故C项

正确。A:热气球;B:数码相机;D:鸟瞰。

长难句

原句Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn,tinvolvemountain

building.

分析此句是主从复合句。本句主干是ThereiSaSeCOndIeSSknOWntyPeOfVOICanO,句中含有一

个定语从句thatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuildingo

译文然而,还有一种比较不出名的火山,这种火山不涉及造山运动。

∏.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为物质文化遗产。作

者主要以游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙。

1.wasbuilt考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“它被建造"。主语it与build为被动关系;再根

据theTangdynasty可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填一般过去时的被动语态(WaSbuilt)o

2.in考查介词。设空处与后面的theTangdynasty构成介词短语,意为“在唐朝”,故填介词ino

3.towalk考查动词不定式。Itispossible(forsb.)todoSth为固定句式,故填towalko

4.spending考查动名词。此处表示“在花了一些时间看了城墙所有的防御设施后,我们决定该

采取一些行动了二设空处作介词after的宾语且主语We与spend为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动

名词Spending0

5.better考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“有什么比在历史遗迹上骑行更好呢,根据设空处

后的than可知应在设空处填形容词的比较级形式(better)。

6.hired考查动词的时态。根据后句“MybikewasOId…”中的was可知设空处需用一般过去时,

故填hiredo

7.but考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又晃,但是还能工作。设空处前后为转折关系,故填连

词but0

8.the考查冠词。alltheWay为固定短语,意为“一路上二故填the。

9.watchtowers考查名词复数。根据and前的differentgates可知,设空处需填名词复数

(watchtowers)o

10.daily考查形容词。设空处作routines的定语,需用形容词形式,故填daily。

III.Onepossibleversion:

DearCarOline,

I,mLiHua,inchargeoftheEnglishprogramςςTalkandTaIk"intheschoolradiostation.I,m

writingthisemailtoinviteyouforaninterview.

“TalkandTaIk”isanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesstudentswithavarietyoftopicsto

bro