2024年蚌埠经济技术职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年蚌埠经济技术职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.下列句子中含有使动用法的是（）A.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。B.故远人不服，则修文德以来之。C.东面而视，不见水端。D.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。2.下列《季氏将伐颛臾》本文所运用的论据中，属于历史材料的是（）A.且在邦域之中矣B.先王以为东蒙主C.是社稷之臣也D.虎兕出于柙3.韩愈的作品集是（）B.《临川先生文集》C.《昌黎先生集》D.《柳河东集》4.孔子所说的小康社会指的是（）A.五帝时代B.“三代之英”的时代C.夏、商、周三代D.春秋战国时代5.《大同》选自（）A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《左传》6.《马伶传》本文在记叙马伶与李伶第二次较量时所用的方法是（）A.顺叙B.倒叙C.插叙7.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命！”的是（）B.胡适C.鲁迅D.陈独秀8.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是（）A.李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》B.陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》C.曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D.王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》9.表现莺莺对现实不满更为强烈的曲词是（）A.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离B.有梦也难寻觅C.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里D.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第A.指西方圣诞节馈赠的礼物B.指年轻夫妇德拉和吉姆所购买的表链和梳子C.指主人公的真挚的情感及他们美好的心灵11.下列词句中，运用了比拟手法的是（）A.遥岑远目B.献愁供恨C.玉簪螺髻D.求田问舍12.贯穿《谏逐客书》一文始终的论证方法是（）A.对比论证B.归纳论证C.演绎论证D.比喻论证13.古语“多行不义必自毙”出自（）A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《左传》14.苏轼、辛弃疾同为（）A.婉约派词人B.豪放派词人C.风雅派词人D.北宋词人15.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”，诗句中所用的修辞格是（）A.比喻B.夸张C.比拟D.排比16.下列带点字，解释错误的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D17.闻一多曾提出新格律诗的“三美”主张，即新诗要有（）B.色彩浓、回味永、意境C.理想美、思想美、形式美D.节奏、韵味、意境18.李煜《虞美人》“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是（）A.美景依旧，故人已老B.岁月流逝，青春不再C.故国宫殿，令人牵挂D.江山易主，物是人非A.姜氏何厌之有?B.公语之故，且告之悔。C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害?D.此四君者，皆以客之功。20.下列最能体现《郑伯克段于鄢》文章主旨的语句是（）A.都城过百雉，国之害也B.蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎C.多行不义必自毙D.国不堪贰二.语文综合(共4题)1.阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止，以五十步笑百步，则何如”曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。”（1）将这段文字中的两句话译成现代汉语。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走：直不百步耳，是亦走也：（2）这段文字论证时使用了哪种性质的论据（3）这段文字论证时运用了哪种论证方法请具体分析。（4）这段文字论证了什么观点（5）分析“五十步笑百步”的喻义。问者曰：“以予之道，移之官理可乎”驼曰：“我知种树而已，官理非吾业也。然吾居乡，见长人者好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸。旦暮吏来而呼曰：‘官命促尔耕，勖尔植，督尔获，早缫而绪，早织而缕，字而幼孩，遂而鸡豚。’呜鼓而聚之，击木而召之。吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者，且不得暇，又何以蕃吾生而安吾性邪故病且怠若是。则与吾业者，其亦有类乎”（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。勖：字而：遂：劳：病：怠：（2）将“以子之道，移之官理可乎”译成现代汉语。（3）将“长人者，好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸”译成现代汉语。（4）简要分析这段文字的写作特点，并说出这样写的好处3.阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：不违农时，谷不可胜食也；数罟不入净池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。胜：斤：（2）这段文字论证时使用了哪种性质的论据（3）这段文字论证时运用了哪种推理方法请具体分析。（4）这段文字论证了什么观点（5）这段话运用了什么修辞手段，效果如何4.阅读巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字。黑暗来了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大门内亮起了灯光。灯光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向着来时的路回去。已经走了四五步，我忽然掉转头．再看那个建筑物。依旧是阴暗中的一线微光。我好像看见一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起来。在这条被夜幕覆盖着的近代城市的静寂的街中，我仿佛看见了哈立希岛上的灯光。那应该是姐姐爱尔克点的灯罢。她用这灯光来给她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜灯光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那个出远门的兄弟回来。最后她带着失望进入坟墓。这段文字所提及的“爱尔克姐姐点的灯的故事”在全文中的作用是什么?三.英语单项选择题(共35题)1.It'strulyabeautifulplace,____Idon'twanttolivehere.（）A.andB.asC.butD.so2.____ofthemwasgodenoughtouse.（）A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Many3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned4.Theyofferedherahousefor$100,000,__________itwasworth.A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceasC.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas5.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.hadsherealizedD.shehadrealized6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（33）题答案A.makeB.doC.learnD.review7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（30）题选A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.nervous9.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（误解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（编辑）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised____.（）A.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwivesB.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentencesC.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaningD.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider11.—DidwehavetowaitforTom—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.speltB.printedC.stuckD.called13.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_______．B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesC.informallecturecoursesD.discussioncourses14.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D15.根据下面资料，回答21-35题Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.第（22）题选A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when16.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.A.inchargeB.inadvanceC.intimeD.infront17."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing.""You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.第29题答案是A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened18.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.A.should；wouldB.should；couldC.might；couldD.could；couldA.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None20.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat第（29）题答案A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made22.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D23.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened24.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（21）题选A.technicalB.businessC.political25.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第21题答案是A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled26.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.c[u]shionB.b[u]tterC.l[u]ggageD.c[u]pboard27.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed28.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.WhydoesthegovernorofVirginiawanttosellnamingrights?A.TorememberthelovednamesB.Tomakethestatewell-knownC.TohelpthetransportationbudgetD.Toincreasecompanies'sales29.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed30.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.（）A.aB.theC.oneD./31.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D32."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第34题答案是A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.shoot33.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________B.didn'tneedtohurryC.neednottohurryD.hadnotneededtohurry34.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.（）A.ifB.untilC.whenD.where35.Tomattended____eveningschoolfor____monthortwo.（）A.an;theB.the;aC.an;不填D.不填;the1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.B.suggestC.recommendD.propose2.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（机会）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）A.YouhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunitiesB.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitie