江苏省徐州市2023年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年

第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分90）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.BeijingiscapitalofChinawithlotso£interestingplaces.

A.a,theB.a,aC.the,theD.the,/

()2.It,srainingnow.Itseems______toclimbthemountaintoday.

A.uselessB.hopelessC.helplessD.endless

()3.・・・Ihearsomedogscandothings______man.

—That,snottrue.Theyareonlydogs.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.ascarefulas

()4.YourMP5isquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy—?Iwanttobuy______,too.

A.one,oneB.it,itC.it,oneD.one,it

)5.ofthestudentsinmyclasstheydon,thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

A.Two-third,thinkB.Two-third,thinks

C.Two-thirds,thinkD.Two-thirds,thinks

()6.Thechildhascometoschoolbybike______hisown.

A.onB.byC.ofD.in

()7.______thisisonlyasmalltown,it,scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.

A.Since，B.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

()8.一Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

・・・Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematch.

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed

()9.1won,tleaveunlessI______everythingthatIhavetoknow!

A.tellB.toldC.amtoldD.wastold

)10.MrWangisrich,buthepreferstheplanfortravelwithprice.

A.alowB.lowerC.alowerD.alowest

)11.■■-Arethereanyquestionsforyou?

Yes,IwanttoknownextSaturday.

A.whenwillMrsWugocampingwithusB.whowillMrsWugocamping

C.ifMrsWuwillgocampingwithusD.thatMrsWuwillgocampingwithus

)12.--Doyouknowthewomanwhoissittingatthetable?

Yes.Shepeopledrinkingwaterforfree.

A.offersB.providesC.supportsD.affords

)13.happythetwooldfriendsweretoseeeachotherattheparty!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

)14.It,snecessaryforhumanbeingstobreathethatplantscanproduce.

A.CO2B.H2C.O2D.N2

)15.ɪcan,trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,Γmafraid.

--1donotusethematpresent.There,s.

A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry

二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy16withrunninghaschanged.Γma17livingin

London.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewasno____18Ofherlivingmuchlonger,Idecidedto

movebacktoHarrogate.Myworkasamusiciandidn,t____19andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.

Ihavebeen20____PSyChOtheraPy(心理疗法)formorethanthreeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,

butbackinHanogate,I21todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother

22me.Iwantedtodosomethingphysicalandrunning23____thatneed.

Gettingupbeforesixwas24forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.Afterstarting

lastsummer,Iwouldrunwith25membersandtalkaboutmymomwiththoseI,dknownbetter.Ithelped

meputmy26intherightplacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermymom

27inOctober.

Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe28forallthepositivethingsinmylife,runninghasaddedtothat.

Together,theyhavechangedmy29tolifeandI,mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,Ifeel

groundedandIliveinthe30.

()16.A.impressionB.relationshipC.communicationD.experience

()17.A.musicianB.professorC.dancerD.educator

()18.A.doubtB.questionC.ideaD.hope

()19.A.improveB.mindC.matterD.help

()20.A.turningtoB.pickingupC.givingupD.meetingwith

()21.A.promisedB.thoughtC.continuedD.decided

()22.A.delightedB.upsetC.relaxedD.discouraged

()23.A.broughtB.balancedC.filledD.reduced

()24.A.impossibleB.unusualC.amazingD.comfortable

()25.A.regularB.commonC.ordinaryD.strange

()26.A.handsB.eyesC.headD.mind

()27.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.recoveredD.survived

()28.A.purposeB.foundationC.designD.procedure

()29.A.decisionB.confidenceC.attitudeD.advice

()30.A.dreamB.pastC.presentD.memory

三、阅读理解(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

(A)

Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyouseeontheroads.

NumberOneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethan

thirtykilometersanhour.WeseethissignwhenWearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe,reneara

crossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(拐弯)intheroad.Again,wemust

driveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoaroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanother

roadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉)atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisahilland

NumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefully.NumberSevenhastheword

“SCHOOL"onit.Thisisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildren

goingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwiththeletter"P"

onit.Theletter"P"means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearethesigns“Noparking"or"Nowaiting,,∙Ifadriver

leaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.

()31.AttheplaceswhereyouseeSign1,..

A.youarealreadyoutofatown

B.youstillhavethirtykilometerstogo

C.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingnotfaraway

D.theremustbeatownthirtykilometersaway

()32.Adrivercanleavehiscar.

A.nearasignwith"P"onitinthedaytime

B.nearasignwith“Noparking^^onit

C.nearasignwith“Nowaiting95ifthere,renopolicementhere

D.nearSign8atanytime

()33.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto.

A.makedrivingevensaferB.showdriverstheway

C.stopcarsgoingtoofastD.learnanotherkindoflanguage

(B)

VanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocietiesrelatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someare

teacher-led；however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves.

TodayIwillsharewhatIknowaboutthemostpopularsocietiesandwhatyoucouldgetfromeachoneofthem.

•HonorSociety

HonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelp

youstudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay(论文)topics.Italsoinvitesthetop

studentstosharetheirbeststudytips.

•CultureSociety

Ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhoismissinghome,orifyouareeagertoIeamaboutothercultures--head

toCultureSociety.Youwillmeetamazingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworldandseeapersonalsideoftheirculture.

-A&BSociety

Youwillprobablyspendalotofhourssittingatthelibrary,soitisimportanttofindawaytokeepyourbody

active!VanderbiltUniversityhasputgoodmoneyintosportsequipment,andifyouchooseacompetitivesportin

A&BSociety-noconnectionsarestrongerthanthebondcreatedwithyourteam!

•GoldenKeySociety

Doyouwanttoberememberedamongthousandsofapplicantsforatopcompanyorneedtomakeconnections

foryourfuturestart-up?ThenGoldenKeySocietycanbejustthethingforyou.Itorganizeseventswithinspiring

guestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege.

Ofcourse,therearemoresocietiesoncampus.Theremustbeonerightforyou.Whynotcheckitout?

()34.WhatisabenefitofjoiningHonorSociety?

A.Enjoyingdifferentcultures.B.Improvingexaminationskills.

C.Developingabetterfriendship.D.Gettinggoodlearningexperience.

()35.Whichsocietyprovidesspeechesforfuturejobhunters?

A.HonorSociety.B.CultureSociety.C.A&BSociety.D.GoldenKeySociety.

()36.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Societyleaders.B.Collegestudents.C.Universityteachers.D.Jobapplicants.

(C)

Train-spotting

ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenDannyBoyle,smovieTrainspottingstaιτingEwanMcGregor,butho

Wmanyofusreallyknowwhattrain-spottingisallabout?Nowthisisnotconsideredcoolintownandtheword

“train-spotter"inBritainisrelatedto"geek"or"nerd”(someonewhoseemsveryridiculous).Butisthisreputation

reallydeserved?

Firstofall,Iefsseewhattrain-spottingis.Itissaidthattherearesomeɪ00,000trainspottersindieUK.Exactly

asthetitlesuggests,theyspottrains,thatis,theystandintrainstations,lookatthenumberofeachtrainthatleaves

andaπivesandwriteitdown.Theeventualaimistohaveseeneverytraininthecountry.

Beingcrazyaboutrailwaysandtrainsisnotmodernanditdatesbackto1804.Asthenumberoftrainsgrewand

theygotfasterandfaster,sodidtheinterestinthemgrow?Isthisanystrangerthanpeoplewholovecars?

So,whatdoyouneedtobeatrain-spotter?Well,allyoureallyneedisapenorpencilandanotebooktowrite

downthetrainnumbers.Otherequipment装备)includeshotteainathermos,acameraandsomesandwichesfor

thoselongafternoonsspentontrainplatformswhenyoudon,twanttoriskthedelightsofrailwaystationfood.

Ifsinterestingtonotethatdespitethe4tbadname“oftrain-spotting,therehavebeenfamousrailwayloversin

history,suchasAlfredHitchcock,whofilmedthemregularly,especiallyThe39Steps.Thereisevidence,too,that

beingatrain-spotterisnotnecessarilyastrangephenomenon(现象)inBritain.

OneglanceattheUStrainstationsshouldbeenoughtoconvinceyouthattrain-spotterstherearealiveandwell.

InAmerica,theytrytocallraillovers“train-fhns“andtalkof"train∙⅛nning''.Don,tletthisfoolyouthesepeople

aretrainspottersandtherearealotofthem.Eachmonth,twomillionpagesarevisitedonthewebsite

TrainW.

()37.Whatistrain-spottingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Akindofhobby.B.Atypeofsport.

C.Astrangephenomenon.D.Aspecialjob.

()38.Whichofthefollowingabouttrain-spottersistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theynumbereachtraintheysee.

B.Theykeepa.carefulpathofeverytrain.

C.Theycountthetrainspassinginfrontofthem.

D.Theyproducefilmsabouttrainswithvideocameras.

()39.The.writerwritesthepassageto.

A.introducesomefamoustrain-spotters

B.encouragereaderstodomoretrain-spotting

C.trytopresentatruepictureoftrain-spotting

D.describethenecessaryequipmentintrain-spotting

()40.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Train-spottersintheUKwanttofoolpeople.

B.Train-spottingismoreacceptableinAmerica.

C.Train-spottersaremuchstrangerthancarlovers.

D.Train-spottingrelatesto（与..・有关）adangerouslifestyle.

四、词语运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

41.Earthisbecomingmoreandmore（crowd）.

42.Todayismysister,sbirthday.Shefeelsveryhappy,（twenty）

43.Doyouknowthe,whobrokethewindow?（true）

44.Don,tmissMayun,swonderfulspeech.I,msureeachofus（attract）

45.Whataheavyrain!Wehavenochoicebut（wait）atthebusstop.

B）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

46.Weshouldtryourbestto（满足）everycustomer'sneeds

47.Shetoldmemany_（优势）oflivinginthecity,butthelivingcostisquitehigh,asweknow.

48.（安全）isthemostimportantthinginourlife.

49.Petergothisdriving（执照）whengraduatedfromuniversitylastsummer.

50.Thepriceofthevegetableshas（」二升）greatlyinXuzhouinthelastfewweeksbecauseofthebadweather.

五、阅读填词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

We,llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeableto

solveeveryproblemforus.151Weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.

Thisisw52ourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostress（强调）the

importanceofhardworkings53educationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChina

CentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinerecently.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworking

habitst54sucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeen

overlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandarenoti55indoingso.

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percent

ofp56andmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantr57inteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,the

guidelinesays.

Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schools

canalsoholda58togivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowto

planttreesonTree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren,sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoe59childrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.

Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theses60canincludecooking,washingtheirown

clothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。

DoyouthinkthatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?Frenchfriesarecalled"pommesfrites"inFranceandthey

arenotfromFrance.FrenchfriescomefromBelgiUm(比利时)originally.Frenchfriesaremadeofpotatoes,and

theyarecutandfried.ThefriedpotatoesarecalledFrenchfriesbecausetheywerefirstseenbyAmericansin

Belgium,buttheywerefriedintheFrenchway.TheFrenchwayistofrypotatoestwicewithasmallpauseinthe

middle.

DuringWorldWarI,therewerealotofhungryAmericansoldiersinNorthernFranceandBelgium.Theyate

FrenchfriesinBelgium.Afterthewarwasover,thesoldierswentbackhometoAmerica.However,theymissed

FrenchfriessomuchthattheymadeFrenchfriesathome.That'showFrenchfrieswerefirstintroducedto

America.

FrenchfrieswerecalledBelgianfriesonce,butthenamewasfinallychangedtoFrenchfries.Sometimes

Frenchfriesarejustcalledfries.

FrenchfriesareoneofthemostpopularpotatofoodsinAmerica.Americanfastfoodrestaurantssuchas

McDonald'sandBurgerKinghaveFrenchfriesontheirmenus.Frenchfriesarefreshlyfried,andusuallyserved

withhamburgers.

IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger,youwillprobablyhear"Youwantfries

withthat?”Whydon,tyouthinkaboutthehistoryofFren