2023-2024学年山西省朔州市大黄巍中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山西省朔州市大黄巍中学高三英语上学期期末

试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada,_turnedouttobealife­

changingdecision.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

参考答案：

D

2.We/dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneral

C.onpurposeD.intime

参考答案：

A

考查副词短语辨析.句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事.Indetail详细

地；ingeneral通常，大体上;onpurpose故意地；ontime准时,按时.

3.Theartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfromB.alongwith

C.nexttoD.regardlessof

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A.farfrom远

非，完全不；B.alongwith与..一起;C.nextto几乎,差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不

顾。根据"itwasagreatsuccess〃可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。

4.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksof

lifeareworkinghardfornewTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

参考答案：

A

句意:这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromall

walksoflife是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指，故用零冠词。TianJin被new

修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词3o

5.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedtotheirwealthafterdeathtohelpthe

poorandthedisabled.

A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff

参考答案：

A

6.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad__ahouseofhisown.

A、setupB、tosetupC、tosettingupD、

settingup

参考答案：

C

7.Ithinkitisagoodideatosomeofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.

A.giveawayB.getawayC.putaway

D.takeaway

参考答案：

C

8.What*sthelanguageinChina?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

参考答案：

B

略

9.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.can'tB.shouldC.mustD.needn't

参考答案:

A

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVSeriesz/MyLoveFromtheStar"?

—Ididn'tcareforitatfirst,butaftertimeIgettolikeit.

A.the;aB./;theC.the;the

D./;a

参考答案：

A

11.Herecomeswordhewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.a;thatB.x;thatC.a;

whichD.x;which

参考答案：

B

12.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustyou,Isuppose.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout

参考答案：

A

考查动词短语辨析。Agreewith：同意，赞成；与......相适应；agreeto：同意，赞成（观

点，看法等）；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对..有相同的看法。题干意思

是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。

13..inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.

A.HavingbeentrappedB.BeingtrappedC.TrappingD.Having

trapped

参考答案：

A

14.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheir

fathers,andgirlsoftheirmothers.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.theones

参考答案:

A

15.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeonethe

room.

A.enteredB.enters

C.hadenteredD.hasentered

参考答案：

C

略

16.1feltitanhonor__tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.having

asked

参考答案：

c

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）。

根据所给汉语提示写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式

81.IntheUnitedKingdom,smokingcauses

121,000死亡.

82.Theplan相关totheprojectisunder

discussion.

83.症状aresignsthatsomeonehasan

illness.

84.The观众wasenjoyingeveryminute

oftheperformance.

85.YeXiaoganghasreceivedmany奖inChinaandin

othercountries.

86.Heplayscmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.

87.Usersbecomeatocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmoke

it.

88.InAmerica,doctorsworkforthemselvesandhospitalsare

powned.

89.Manycountriesarethinkingaboutbsmoking

onpublictransport.

90.Itriedtopwhatitwouldbe

liketolivealoneonanisland.

参考答案：

81deaths82related83Symptoms84audience85prizes86classical

87addicted88privately89banning90picture

18.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对

应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Theirplansseemgoodin（理论）butwon'tworkinpractice.

67.AbrahamLincolnwasoneoffourpresidentswhowere（谋杀）.

68.（总共），about50NATOaircraftstookpartintheattack.

69.Myteacherisreallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe（恩惠）hehasdonetome.

70.Wewillcontinuetherace,of（不顾，不管）theweather.

71.Oneortwoglassesofwineeverydaycanbe（有益的）.

72.WhenIsaidsomepeopleweresostupid,Iwasn't（指）toyou.

73.TheweatherofXi9anin（一月）isverycold,especiallyatnight.

74.Inthe（二十）century,countrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopularin

America.

75.AvastamountoftheAmazonianrainforestisbeing（破坏）everyday.

参考答案：

66.theory67.murdered68.Altogether69.favor70.regardless

71.beneficial72.referring73.January74.twentieth75.destroyed

略

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Nikkliwasbroughtupfromaveyearlyagebyherfatherwhilehersisterwasraisedby

hermother.Nikkispentaverysmallamountoftimewithhermumandsisterwhenshe

wasabout6yearsold,butsoonaftercontactstoppedwhencommunicationbrokedown

betweenherparents.

Sheneverfeltshewantedtofindherfamilywhileshewasgrowingup.Butnowwitha

husbandandason,shedecideditwastherighttime.

Nikkididn'tknowwheretostart,butherhusband'smumhadused192.comforfinding

peoplebeforeandrecommendedittoher.Withthehelpofherson,shestartedby

searchingforhersister'sfullnameontheelectoralroll（选民登t己册）withoutalocation,

becauseshehadnoideawhereshelived,evenherdateofbirth.Fromthatonesearch,the

sitereturnedtworesultslistedintheareatheyusedtolive.

Nikkidecidedtocallthefirstnumber.Tohersurprise,itwasherlonglostsister!Soafter

20years,itwasonephonecallthathelpedhercontacthersister!Hersisterthenpassed

hernumberontohermother,whocalledNikkistraightaway,anditwasliketheyhad

neverbeenapart.

HermumwassogladtofindoutNikkiwaswellthattheyarrangedtomeeteveryonethat

Saturday(3daysafterthephonecall)whereshewasreunitedwithhersisterandmether

twonephewsforthefirsttime.Nikkialsofoundoutshehadahalf(同父异母的)sister

andbrother.

Whentalkingaboutthereunion,Nikkisaid,u192.commadefindingmylonglostfamily

veryeasy.Iwasnotonanysocialnetworkingsitesbeforeandsurprisinglyneitherwas

mysisterormum,sowewouldneverhavefoundeachotherthatway.”

NikkiwillbespendingherfirstChristmastighterwiththeothersideofherfamilythis

year.

26.WhatdidNikkiknowabouthersisterbeforehersearching?

A.Heraddress.B.Herbirthday.C.Hername.D.Hertelephonenumber.

27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.

A.Nikki'smumhasabadmemorynow

B.Nikkiisabout26yearsoldnow

C.Nikki'ssisterliveswithhermumtogether

D.Nikkidialedanotherphonenumbertocontacthermum

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNikkifromthepassage?

A.SheknowsmuchabouttheInternet.

B.Hersisterhasnotgotmarriedsofar.

C.Hermumgotbirthtofourchildreninall.

C.ShegotintouchwithhermumonMonday.

29.AllofthefollowingmadecontributionstoNikki'sreunionwithherfamilyEXCEPT

A.herfatherB.192.comC.hersonD.hermother-in-law

30.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.howtofindafamilymember

B.awonderfulChristmas

C.howimportanttheelectoralrollis

D.afamilyreunionthanksto192.com

参考答案：

CBCAD

20.WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneis

watching,loveyou/llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit'sheavenon

earh/Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy---andoneI/velearnedtoapplytorunningover

theyear.

ButIdidn/talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlike

everyonewaswatching-andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,Kdstopand

pretendIwaslookingforsomethingI'dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatI

thoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn/thaveaclueiftheexpensive

shoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme---1justwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.

Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireally

thoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasa

combined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowd

begantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalians

wereshoutingfor“HPenguino.”

About20yeardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathon

wentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.Noone

probablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself­

importance.

That'swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Iranto

makeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching---no

onecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme-justme-andgainedanewenjoymentfrom

thesportIhadn'ttrulyexperiencedyet.Kvelearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.

Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹒跚）along,don't

worry.Kmfine.Themiracleisn'tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.

41.Thewriterpresentsthepassageby_.

A.tellinghisrunningstory

B.explainingalifephilosophy

C.listingsomeliferules

D.introducingquotations

42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter_.

A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattention

B.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofher

C.likedtobethefocusofotherrunners

D.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither

43.Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,_.

A.shesmiledatherownachievement

B.thecrowdcheeredforhermadly

C.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunning

D.sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence

44.Nowthewriterthoughtthereasonforrunningisto__.

A.liveuptoothers'expectation

B.createamiracleinherownlife

C.runlikenooneiswatching

D.enjoythepleasureofrunning

45.Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto__.

A.tellustolivealifeofourown

B.inspiremorepeopletorun

C.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunning

D.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

参考