2024届广东省江门市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷VIP

江门市2024年高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页,67小题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouareafineartloverorhistoryenthusiast,therearesomemuseumsthatyoushouldvisitinyourlifetime.Here’salistofthebestmuseumsintheworld.LELOUVRE,PARISAvisittotheLouvreletsvisitorsdiscoverancientcivilizationsandWesternartfromtheMiddleAgesto1848.Thepalaceofthemuseum,datingbacktothetwelfthcenturyanddevelopedbyarchitectsfrom1200to2011,isalessoninarchitecture.ThemostfamousartworkisLeonardodaVinci’s＂MonaLisa＂.THEUFFIZIGALLERIES,FLORENCEThemuseumoccupiesalargebuildingconstructedbetween1560and1580.It’sfamousforitsoutstandingcollectionsofancientsculpturesandpaintingsfromtheMiddleAgestotheModernperiod,andmainlyknownforitspaintingsbyItalianartists.THEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDONAsthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,itwasfoundedin1753andopeneditsdoorsin1759.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexplorethediversityofhumancultures,anddiscovertheexpressionsinhumanbeing'slife.Itboaststheworld'ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiques.THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORKAlsoknown.as"theMet",it'sthelargestartmuseumintheAmerica.Presentingover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld,themuseumlivesintwositesinNewYork:TheMetFifthAvenueandTheMetCloisters.Sinceitsfoundingin1870,ithasbeenatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects,rangingfromEuropeanpaintings,EgyptiancollectionstoAmericanpaintings.21.WhichmuseumisbestknownforancientstatuesintheMiddleAges?A.TheLouvre. B.TheUffiziGalleries.C.TheBritishMuseum. D.TheMetropolitanMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinboththeBritishMuseumandtheMet?A.ArtworksfromEgypt. B.Expressionsaroundtheworld.C.Rareobjectsofhumanculture. D.PaintingsfromEuropeandAmerica.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoarts. B.Anessayonarchitecture.C.Aguidebooktomuseums. D.AreviewofEgyptianpaintings.BAcrosstheworld,humanspurchasearound1.3billionsingle-useplasticwaterbottlesaday.Becauseonlyabout9%ofplasticisrecycled,thevastmajorityofthosebottleswindupinlandfills,theocean,orelsewhereinnature.Whenbeach-lovingMadisonnoticedthoseplasticbottlesduringherfamily'stripstoCalifornia,the12-year-old'justfeltlikethisneededtochange,"shetoldSmithsonianMagazine.Soasshebeganthinkingaboutwhattodoforherschoolsciencefairbackin2021,theideaofaprojectcenteredonreducingplasticpollutionquicklycametohermind:shewoulddesignaneatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero."Oneofmybiggestambitionsformyprojectwaswantingtohelptheworld,"theconfidentyounginventorsaidinavideoonthewebsite.Tobringherideatolife,Madisonbuiltuponthealreadyestablishedmethodbyexperimentingwithcommonfoodmaterials.Shealsotookinspirationfrompreviousversionsofeatablewaterbottles,thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredurable.Shefoundthatthecombinationofwater,lemonjuice,naturalgum,andAlginicacid（褐藻酸）resultedinagelpouchthatwouldn'tbreak,couldholdupto3/4cupofwater,andwouldlastinthefridgeforthreeweeks.Thoughshe'dliketoimprovetheEco-Herobymakingitabletoholdmorewater,shebelieveshercurrentversionwouldworkwellasareplacementforthepapercupsusedbyrunnersinraces.Alloneneedstodoisbiteaholeinthewaterball,drinkthewater,andtheneatthepouchorthrowitawaytobiodegrade.MadisonhopestheEco-Heroinspiresotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet."Itdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobeinabigway,"shetoldSmithsonian."Peoplecanstillmakeadifferenceintheworld,evenifit'sjustinasmallway."24.WhatinspiredMadison'sdesignofaneatablewaterbottle?A.Herschool'stask. B.Herfamily'surge.C.Herlovefornature. D.Hertripstothebeach.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheEco-Hero?A.Itisacopyofthepreviousversions.B.Itismadefromunbreakablematerials.C.Itisanimprovementinsizeanddurability.D.Ithasaholeandshouldbedisposedonceused.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadison?A.Ambitiousandcreative. B.Talentedanddetermined.C.Courageousandconfident. D.Cooperativeandcommitted.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B.Smallpeoplemakebigmoves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CDemographicchanges,suchasagingpopulationsanddecliningbirthrates,posechallengesaswellasofferopportunitiesforindustriesandcountries.Toovercomethechallengesandseizetheopportunities,especiallytoachievelong-termeconomicsustainability,economiesneedtoenhancepoliciespromotinginnovations.NowmanycountriesinEastAsiaarefacingtheagingpopulationanddecliningworking-agepopulationproblem.Comparedwithotheradvancedcountries,Japanencounteredthepopulationagingproblemataslightlyearlierstage,startinginthemid-1990s.AsJapan'spercentageofelderlypopulationtothetotalpopulationincreased,itimpactedthecountry'seconomy,leadingtoacontractionindomesticdemandanddeclineinbothproductionandconsumption,andrestrictingthegrowthofeconomy.SomeinnovativecompanieshaveactivelyincreasedoutwardFDI（ForeignDirectInvestment）,providingcostadvantagesfrominexpensiveoverseaslabortomaintaintheircostcompetitiveness.However,theglobaleconomyisfacingthechallengeofdecliningtradeowingtotheprotectionismpracticedbycertaincountries.Consequently,thechancesofboostinggrowththroughoutwardFDImaybelimited.Developingartificialintelligenceisanothersolutiontothenegativeimpactsofthedemographicchanges.AIandroboticswillplayacrucialroleinstimulatingproductivityandinnovationbymakingpaymentforthedeclineintheworking-agepopulation,andthefollowingincreaseinproductivitywillinturnraisethedemandforlaborbycreatingnewemploymentopportunities.AI,roboticsandotheradvancedtechnologiesgiverisetonewtaskswithintheirfieldsandacrossothersectors.Therefore,itisnecessarytoemploycooperationpoliciestosupportcorporationsthatpromoteinnovationsbyincreasinginvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,facilitatingthegrowthofnewcompanies,andbuildingaperfectsystemtoprotectintellectualproperties.SinceAIandroboticsmayreplacecertainjobs,itisessentialtoaddressthepotentialchallengestheymaycreateinthelabormarketandworkoutstrategiestoensureabalancedandcomprehensivetransition.28.Whatdoweknowaboutdemographicchangesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thereisnoneedtoworrysincethechangesofferopportunities.B.Thechangeswon'taffectthelong-termeconomicsustainability.C.Japanistheonlyadvancedcountryfacingthechangesatpresent.D.Thingsshouldbedonetoovercomethechallengesposedbythechanges.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contraction"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Push. B.Decrease. C.Pause. D.Change.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoFDI?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.31.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetotacklethenewtasksposedbyadvancedtechnologies?A.Withdrawinginvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.B.Adoptingpoliciesthatencourageinnovationofcorporations.C.Establishingnewcompaniestoprotectintellectualproperties.D.Creatingpotentiallabormarketformorepossibleemployments:DFiguringoutbiodiversitypatternsanddetectingrareorjust-good-at-hidingspecieshaslongposedchallengesforecosystemmonitoringandconservationefforts.Traditionalsurveymethodsarelaborintensiveandcoverlimitedareas.Now,emergingenvironmentalDNA（eDNA）techniquesopennewpossibilities.Scientistscollectwaterorsoilsamplesfromanenvironmentandextract（提取）anyDNAtracesleftbehindbyorganisms.ThisistheenvironmentalDNA（eDNA）.Theythenuseoneofthetwoanalysismethods-quantitativePCR（qPCR）orDNAsequencing（DNA测序）.SimilartoCOVIDtests,qPCRisusedtodetectifaspecificspecies'DNAisinthesample.Forexample,researcherstestedriverwatereDNAtoseeifendangeredfishXwaspresent.Whenitwasdetected,theyconfirmedthatthefishlivedinthatriverwithoutdirectlyseeingit.DNAsequencinganalyzesallDNAinthesampleatonce.ScientistscanthenmatchtheDNAbarcodestodatabasestoidentifywhichspecieswereinthesampledenvironment.AlthougheDNAsamplingcannotidentifynewspeciesorthoseonlyknownfromphotosandvideosiftheyarenotalreadylistedinthereferencedatabases,therealpowerofitliesinitsabilitytocaptureawiderangeoforganisms.Withjustonesample,scientistscandetectallkindsoflivingthings,frombacteriatowhales,inalmostanyenvironmentwherelifeexists,includingthedeepseaandundergroundcaves.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofeDNAsamplingisthatitallowsscientiststodetectspeciesthataredifficulttoseeorcapture.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhenstudyingrareorverysmallspecies,orwhenworkinginenvironmentslikedarkwaterwherevisibilityislimited.Thisisjustthestart.ImagineafuturewhereeDNAdatacouldbecollectedfromthemostremoteoceansbyautonomousvehicles,analyzedbythedroneoronboardaresearchvessel（船舰）,andintegratedwithothermonitoringdatasomarinemanagersandthepubliccanseenear-real-timedataabouttheconditionoftheocean.Sciencefiction?Notanymore.32.What'stheauthor'spurposeofmentioningtheexampleinParagraph2?A.ToexplaintheprocessofqPCRanalysismethod.B.TointroducethedefinitionofenvironmentalDNA.C.Totellthedifferencebetweentwoanalysismethods.D.ToshowthesimilaritybetweenqPCRandCOVIDtests.33.What'stheadvantageofeDNAsampling?A.Itcandetectspeciesfromphotosandvideos.B.Itcanhelpscientistscaptureendangeredspecies.C.Itenablesscientiststoworkininvisibleenvironment.D.Itcanidentifyanylivingcreaturewithasampleofit.34.WhatcouldeDNAdatabeappliedtointhefuture?A.Studyingmicrobialcommunities. B.Analyzingdiversitychangesovertime.C.Collectingspeciesinnewenvironments. D.Offeringstatisticsforoceansupervision.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinundersearesearch.B.Rarespecieshavebeendiscoveredwithtwoanalysismethods.C.Newbiodiversitymonitoringtechniquesarearoundthecorner.D.Traditionalsurveymethodsareabandonedfortheirshortcomings.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snosurprisethatthere'salinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenmovementandmood.Whydoesexerciseholdsomanybenefitsforourmentalhealth?36.Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids（氨基酸）calledmyokines（肌细胞因子）arereleasedintothebloodstream.37.Thiscommunicationincreasesadaptationtostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.38."Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,"saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseinagroupsettingcanboostself-esteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebrain,too.39.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativity,sharpensjudgementskillsandimprovesmentalenergy.Itcanalsohelptoslowage-relatedcognitivedecline,possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.40.Inthiswayyou'llkeepgoingbacktothem.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,threetofivedayseachweek.Gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.A.ItcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformanceB.TheyhelpyourmusclesandorganscommunicateC.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistryD.HerearethesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedtopayattentiontoE.ItisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanaffectourmindsF.Togetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeyistobeengagedinsportsyouenjoyG.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance41attheaquarium（水族馆）therewouldlightalifelongpassion.Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has42tothetropicalislandofSouthChina'sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral43foraSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand44thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat45himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoisnicknamed"coralman",is46engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimsto47individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andtheoceansasawhole.ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconservationistwasan48turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto49thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral50frommerchantswhoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso51informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral."Thecoralorganismisquitesensitive.toitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh52forwaterquality,"recalls.Xu."WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot53."ButasXugainedmore54aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas"tropicalrainforests"and"underwatergardens"oftheocean,providinga55foraquarterofallseacreatures.41. A.accident B.encounter C.application D.performance42. A.moved B.driven C.appealed D.signaled43. A.educator B.ambassador C.artist D.conservationist44. A.approve B.increase C.document D.smooth45. A.separated B.relieved C.preserved D.fascinated46. A.actively B.finally C.universally D.skillfully47. A.teach B.arrange C.encourage D.force48. A.impractical B.unexpected C.unfortunate D.unacceptable49. A.frequent B.expand C.manage D.improve50. A.selling B.observing C.farming D.decorating51. A.answeredfor B.broughtin C.searchedfor D.gaveout52. A.requirements B.reputations C.periods D.priorities53. A.pure B.good C.confusing D.strict54. A.evidence B.care C.equipment D.knowledge55. A.map B.home C.platform D.container第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2024istheYearoftheDragonintheChinesecalendaranditisthefirsttimethattheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）56（include）theterm"Chinesedragon"initsdictionary.TheChinesedragonhastwodefinitionsintheOED,withthefirstoneaboutitsphysicalimageandthesecondoneonitsfigurativeandallusive（典故的）nature.EmperorsinancientdynastiesweredressedinaDragonRobe,atraditionalsilk-wovencostumewithdragondesigns,57（symbolize）imperialpowerandauthority.JadeSeals（玉玺）,often58（carve）withdragons,alsosymbolizetheauthorityoftheemperor.Contrary59theWesterndragon,theimageoftheChinesedragon,despiteundergoingconstantchanges,hasrepresentedvarious'positive60（quality）includingprosperity,authority,strengthandgoodfortune.InancientChinesebelief,dragons61（associate）withthecontroloftheweather,particularlyrain.Thedragon'sabilitytobringrainwasseenascrucialforagriculture,whichmadeit62positivesymbolforthefertilityoftheland.WiththerisingChinaChictrendandthecountry'sboomingculturalcreativeindustry,theChinesedragoninfolktaleisnow63（common）seenincreativeproductssuchastear-offcalendars,dolls,dragon-themedjewelryaswellasthe"dragonblindboxes"64appealtoyoungconsumers.Whetheritisthroughthehandsofanational-levelintangible（非物质）culturalheritageinheritor65thehandsofaGenerationZ"blindbox"designer,theChinesedragoncarriesforwardtheChineseculturalspirit.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,周末你市美术馆要举办中国画展,请你写一封邮件邀请交流生朋友Tom一起前往观展,内容包括：1.观展安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。PostcardsfromtheWo