Unit3基础知识整理 人教版八年级英语下册

模块一词汇积累单词中文翻译单词中文单词默写rubbish垃圾n.fold折叠v.sweep(swept)扫地v.floor地板；楼层n.mess混乱n.throw(threw)扔v.neither也不；两者都不pron.pass通过v.borrow借入v.lend借出v.finger手指n.hate讨厌；厌恶v.chore杂物n.while当...时conj.stress压力n.waste浪费v.垃圾；浪费vide提供v.anyway而且；加之adv.depend依靠；依赖v.develop发展v.independence独立性n.fair公平的adj.unfair不公平的adj.fairness公平性n.unfairness不公平性n.since既然；因为；自从conj.ill生病的；不舒服的adj.drop掉下；落下v.neighbor邻居n.independent独立的；自主的adj.重点短语倒垃圾2.扫地3.总是；一直4.制造混乱5.混乱地6.一...就...7.从...借来8.把...借给...9.讨厌做某事10.做杂物11.为了做某事12.浪费水/食物13.依靠，依赖14.照顾15.为某人提供某物16.洗碗17.叠衣服18.铺床19.帮助...摆脱困境20.扔下21.过来22.遛狗23.惊讶地24.邀请某人到...25.足够的压力26.浪费....27.花费时间/钱在...上28.取得好成绩构词法dependv.依靠→adj.独立的→n.独立性developv.发展→n.发展fairadj.公平的→adj.不公平的→不公平性→n.公平性→adv.公平地illadj.生病的→n.疾病模块二单元知识清单表请求、建议的句型近回答Couldyouplease(not)dosth?肯定回答否定回答倒装句So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语（肯定句）Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语（否定句）借borrowlendkeep为某人提供某物providesbsth.=providesthsb.offersbsth.=offersthsb.findsth.+adj.发现...怎么样Eg.Mymotherfindsthehousecleanandtidy.Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.模块三习题训练一、单项选择()1.Cindylikesreadingandshespendsmuchmoney books.A.inB.onC.withD.from()2. wearenotabletoanswerthisquestion,maybeweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Unless()3.Learntorelax.Toomuch maynotbegoodforyourhealth.A.adviceB.spiritC.stressD.service()4.Bob'smotherisseriously inthehospital.He'slookingafterherdayandnightthesedays.A.poorB.illC.lazyD.lonely()5.-Joe,whodidyou theCDfrom?-Mycousin.She ittomeyesterday.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;lendsC.lend;borrowsD.lend;borrowed()6.IfHelen'sbrotherdoesn’tgotothezoo, . A.shewilleitherB.shewillneitherC.eitherwillsheD.neitherwillshe()7.Don'tworry,Alice.Twentyminutes longenoughforyoutogettothetrainstation.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()8.Idon'tmind youifyouareintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping()9.TheMillerswanttheirsontobeascientist,sotheyare hisinterestinscienceathisearlyage.A.growingB.expectingC.improvingD.developing()10.There'snoneedforyou adecisionnow,sowhynotgohomeandhaveagoodsleep?A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made()11.Themanisdisabledandcan'twork.Hehasto hisfamily.A.cheerupB.takeafterC.bringoutD.dependon()12.Weshouldlearntolisten.Listeningis important speaking.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;as()13.Mymotherishard-working. shedoesformyfamily, shefeels.Themuch;thehappyB.Themore;thehappierC.more;happierD.Themost;thehappiest()14.Joy,yousaidyouwouldlookafterthepetdog.Soit'syourjob iteveryday.A.feedB.tofeedC.killD.tokill()15.-CouldIgotoseetheBFGwithAnnatonight,Mom?- .Butdon'tstayoutlate.A.It'sagoodideaB.ThanksalotC.Sure,that'sOKD.You'reright()16.Theboydoesn’tstudyhard.Healwaysspendsalotoftime computergames.A.atB.onC.aboutD.by()17.Kyliewasafraidofthesnake,sosheranaway shesawit.A.assoonasB.unlessC.althoughD.because()18.-CouldIdomyhomeworkinyourroom,Dad?-Ofcourse,ifyoudon'tmakea init.A.matterB.decisionC.promiseD.mess()19.It's thatyoumadehimfinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebecauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.A.luckyB.traditionalC.possibleD.unfair()20.Helen, hard-workingyouare, gradesyourwillget.A.themore;thebetterB.more;betterC.themost;thebestD.most;best()21.Itisnecessaryforallofus thehabitofthinkingbyourselves.A.todevelopB.tochangeC.developD.change()22.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikejunkfood,and A.eitherdoIB.eitherIdoC.neitherdoID.neitherIdo()23.-Doyouwanttocleanupthegarden?-Idon'tmind thatifnooneelsewantsto.A.todoB.doingC.tocarryD.carrying()24.Linda,it'syourjob thatallthewindowsareclosedafterschool.A.makesureB.tomakesureC.feellikeD.tofeellike()25.Kate,comeupwithyourownideaifyouthinkyoucandobetter.There'snoneed angry.A.togetB.gettingC.tomakeD.making()26.Manystudentsdon'twantto theirparents,sotheyworkpart-timeintheirfreetime.A.takeafterB.careaboutC.hearfromD.dependon()27.Alice,Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy()28.Whenwedidn'tknowwhattodo,he uswithusefulinformation.A.providesB.isprovidingC.providedD.willprovide()29.Couldyouplease thedoor?It'scoldoutside.A.openB.notopenC.climbD.notclimb()30.-CouldwegotoseethemovieBadGeniusnow,Mom?- .Ihearit'sveryinteresting.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThanksalotC.OfcourseD.That'sright二、词汇运用一）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 throw,anyway,pass,finger,while 1.Idon'thavetimetogototheconcertand it'stooexpensive.2.Thereisaringoneachofthewoman's .3. IwasinLondon,therewasamusicfestival.4．Bob somesmallstones（石头）intotheriverjustnow．5.Readthisnoticeandthen ittoyourclassmates.二）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 ill,pass,throw,waste,hate1.Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisa(n) ofyourtime.2.They thephotosaroundtoleteachofushavealookjustnow.3.Mysisterneverexercisessosheoftenfalls 4.Alice herschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.5.Hisfatherdoesn'tlikedoingchoresandhe it.三）根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.YesterdayIlostmypensoI (borrow)onefrommyclassmate.2.Justnowthecup (drop)fromthetable.3.Linda,turndownthemusic.Our (neighbor)Mrs.GreenandMr.Smithcan'tstandit.4.Nowlotsofchildrendon'tunderstandtheideaof (fair).5.Look!Thosevolunteersare (sweep)thestreet.6.Thebook (drop)fromthebookcasejustnow.7.J