2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市市第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2023年浙江省湖州市市第一高级中学高三英语月考试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—DidyouremembertoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher?

Yes,IgaveittohimIsawhim.

A.onceB.whileC.ifD.

themoment

参考答案:

D

2.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailurethegoldmedal,theathlete

respondedjustwithasmile.

A.towinB.winningC.wonD.tobewon

参考答案：

A

略

3.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especiallywith

anoceanview.

A.oneB.that

C.itD.this

参考答案：

A

4.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto_thefinancialstorm.

A.preventB.surviveC.keepD.stop

参考答案：

B

5.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe__ofourimagination.

A.boundariesB.edgesC.lines

D.sides

参考答案：

A

6.—Don'tbetoowithwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.

—Comeon,Mom,stopbeingonmeallthetime.

A.controversial,strictB.particular,hardC.considerate;keenD.flexible;

offensive

参考答案：

B

7.（2014•兰州高三质检）Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,which

ismakesmefeelsoproud.

A.whatB.why

C.thatD.where

参考答案：

A

which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从

句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。

答案：A

8.一HowcanIprepareforclass,Mr.Johnson?

—youmywebpage?Youcandownloadthenotesandreadthem

aheadoftime

A.Have…checkedoutB.Did…checkout

C.Are…checkingoutD.Will…checkout

参考答案：

A

9.apersonalnote,Ibelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintention

ofdestroyingthemshowsnorespecthumanlife.

A.In;toB.For;atC.Of;towardsD.On;for

参考答案：

D

10.MycousinandIwereinthesameschoolandsheoftencametomyclassroomtosee

ifIhadtoughquestions.

A.tobedealtwithB.todealwithC.dealtwithD.dealingwith

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题易误选B项，此句中的主语“「不是deal

with的逻辑主语,所以用不定式的被动结构作定语。

11.Anoticewillbeputupinformationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.

A.givenB.givingC.havinggivenD.beinggiven

参考答案：

B

将张贴一份告知有关入门考试截止日期信息的通知。此处为现在分词作定语修饰noticeo

故选Bo

12.AssoonasIenteredEvan'scompanyIsawaboard"toEvans”.

A.reads;WelcomedB.written;toWelcome

C.reading;WelcomeD.printed;Welcomed

参考答案：

C

解析：“牌子上写着”用theboardread,read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome,

welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

13.I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Ican'tagreemoreC.IreallyenvyyouD.

Forgetit

参考答案：

C

考察交际用语。前者说自己要去旧金山几天。。后者说自己也想去，那么C项符

合要求，表示很嫉妒对方有这样的机会。

14.Followingtheceremonieswasareceptionevent__atMacaoTowerConventionand

EntertainmentCenterwhichwasdecoratedbyribbonsofredandyellow,thecolorlsofChina's

nationalflag.

A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.holding

D.held

参考答案：

D

15.I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenotinyourcolourandsize.

A.altogetherB.accidentC.availableD.average

参考答案：

c

【考点】考查词义辨析。

句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.

平均的；根据句意，应选C项。

16.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthe

challengeswithconfidence.

A.inthatB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

参考答案：

B

17.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,_______thecost!

A.howeverB.

whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

参考答案：

c

二、完型填空

18.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iam58yearsold,butIbegantrainingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelalittleovera

yearago.ThequestionI36overandoveragainwasthis::"Why?"

WhenastudentreporterofIndianaUniversityrecentlyaskedmethis37,1said,"First

letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatareyour38forthissummer?^^He39thathewas

goingtoreceivemuchmoretrainingintennis.Ididn'thavetosaymore;heunderstood

my40.

A41andanelementofadventurearewelcome42youare20or58especiallywhen

youhaveachoice.But43didIdecidetoswimacrosstheChannelat58?Itisthe

challengethat44about100swimmerseveryyearwhoarewillingtospendtime,effort

andmoneytrying45.

Idon'tthinkthatIamsuperman.I46thinkIhavethreethingsgoingforme:

First,Iamtraininghard-47swimming7.5milesaday.BeforethattimeIalsokept

physically48bytrainingmoderately（适度地）hard.

Second,Iamadeterminedpersonforwhomthisswimhaslongbeena49.1havea

feelingIwillbe50readyandwon'tdoasaChannelswimmerdidafewyearsago.

Thoughhetrainedhardforacoupleofyears,yethegaveupatlastbecausehewasnot

confidentenough.

51,ayounggirltouchedme,whowasattemptingtofinishherswimwhentheocean

go52.Shewashavingahardtimewiththeturbulent（汹涌的）andcoldwater,when

hertrainershoutedtoherfromtheboatthathethoughtsheshould53andgetoutofthe

water.Sheshouted54,"I'mdoingtheswimmingandIwilldecidewhentogetout.^^

She55it.一一「

36.A.consideredB.foundC.wasaskedD.was

answered

37.A.questionB.wordC.informationD.result

38.A.regretsB.coursesC.plansD.places

39.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.replie

d

40.A.adviceB.pointC.problemD.succe

ss

41.A.challengeB.friendC.chanceD.boat

42.A.unlessB.andC.whetherD.so

43.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

44.A.frightensB.attractsC.comfortsD.puzzles

45.A.itB•themC.theseD.those

46.A.canB•mustC.shallD.do

47.A.alwaysB.suddenlyC.presentlyD.possib

iy

48.A.prettyB.fitC.desirableD.fresh

49.A.goalB.habitC.formD.pract

ice

50.A.experimentallyB.economicallyC.physicallyD.mentall

y

51.A.ForexampleB.WithoutdoubtC.InadditionD.Asusual

52.A.roughB.calmC.beautifulD.warm

53.A.goonB.lookaroundC.calloutD.give

up

54.A.asideB.backC.forwardD.aroun

d

55.A.tookB.brokeC.madeD.caugh

t

参考答案:

\36-40CACDi41〜45ACDBA）*50DCBAI51-55CADBC

略

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonians

pressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseused

ink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasa

methodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury.

In1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictin

Jungipoor,India.Inordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrict

recordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater,Scottish

doctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartists

onancientpiecesofclay.Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigating

fingerprints.In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,

andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem.Darwinrefused,

butsentthelettertohiscousin,SirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（优生学家）.

Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000different

samplestoanalyze.In1892,hepublishedabookcalled"Fingerprints",inwhichhe

outlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem-thefirstexistence.

Aroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,was

developinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem.In1892,Vucetichwascalledin

toassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche,avillagenear

BuenosAires.Theirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.But

whenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofboth

VelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactly.Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthe

firsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhis

systemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）.IfsstillusedinmanySpanish­

speakingcountries.

SirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecame

interestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,

creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimary

methodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld.

56.Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto.

A.developafingerprintingsystemB.preventillegalbusiness

C.putthemonpiecesofclayD.collectandstudyfingerprints

57.Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?

A.Herschel.B.Faulds.C.Gallon.D.Darwin.

58.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"

A.thefingerprintsB.thetwoboysC.thecrimesD.thepoliceofficers

59.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapan

B.Henry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon's

C.Darwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprints

D.Vucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Differentusesoffingerprints.B.Thehistoryoffingerprinting.

C.Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints.D.Thewaytocollectandanalyze

fingerprints.

参考答案：

BCABB

20.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatest

posthasgotanother"like"or"thumbsup"?

Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don/tworry

psychologicalfindingshaveshownit'scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefrom

receivinga"like"isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan/thelp

wantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,the

feedbackcircuitintheteens'brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social"and"visual"parts

oftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes“onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalso

showedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderive

fromthemworkedallthesame.

So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Not

necessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In"whydopeoplelong

forattention"byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturally

longedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthe

centerofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling"/overlookedand

unappreciated“mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous

orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.

Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinesseven

whenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.z1fpeoplecouldadopt

goalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteembutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhat

theycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegative

effectsofpursuingself-esteem,“wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.

Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto”「kes"issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthan

ourselves——ahard,butaworthyone.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"derive"inParagraph2?

A.deliverB.give

C.preventD.get

9.What'sthereactionofreceiving“likes"onthesocialnetworktothebrain?

A.Thebrainbecomesmorenervous.

B.Somepartsofthebrainareactive.

C.Thebrainbecomeslesssensitive.

D.Thebrainbecomescleverer.

10.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?

A.theonlychild.

B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.

C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.

D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.

11.What'sCrocker'ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-est