2024年河北省定兴县联考中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024年河北省定兴县联考中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Amongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A．Themosthappy；mosthappily B．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest D．thehappier;morehappily2、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．assoonas D．since3、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a B．the C．an D．/4、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or5、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by6、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A．what B．which C．who D．why7、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this8、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld9、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof10、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A．agreementB．decisionC．instructionD．mistakeⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：Whenyou’reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Youngpeoplefurthercomplain（抱怨）thattheirparentsdonot1them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsjustdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.2askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou3youdon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom（自由）,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon’tlietothem.Tryamorefriendlyway.Ifyouwantthemto4youtostayoutlate,don’tjustsay,“All5kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyitisimportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“yes”.1．A．enjoy B．prefer C．understand D．decide2．A．Except B．Instead C．With D．Without3．A．if B．though C．because D．since4．A．allow B．hope C．wish D．ask5．A．another B．others C．theothers D．theotherⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．惜时B．勤奋C．失败D．智慧2．Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A．learnsomeusefulworkB．dosomethinginhisfreetimeC．puthisheartandsoulineverythingD．tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest3．Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A．workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB．workallthetimewithoutplayingC．formthehabitofgettingupearlyD．learnsomegoodsubjects4．Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.A．spendmoretimelearningB．isdiligentinhisstudyC．loveshisschoolD．getsupearly5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LazyboycanlearntobediligentB．YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC．Diligence,themotherofsuccessD．LosttimeneverreturnsB14、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo，youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings．Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyouto1osefriends．GaryEgeberg，anAmericanhighschoolteacher，haswritten________________tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings．Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen．Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse．Itcannevermakethembetter．“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact，”thebooksays．Itisjustabadhabit，likesmoking．Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily．Herearethetopthree．Keeparecord．Everytimeyougetangry，writedownwhyyouareangry．Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily．Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry．Thiswillteachyounottobeangry．Dosomethingdifferent．Whenyougetangry，walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse．Trytolaugh．1．Ifyouoftengetangry，________．A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．smokingcanbeagoodhelpD．youwillhavefewerfriends．2．GaryEgebergissomeonewho________．A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook，onecanputangerundercontrolby________．A．stayingawayfrom0therpeopleB．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsC．makingyourselfknownottogetangryD．singingloudlyanddancing4．Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion(结论)that________．A．writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelingsB．one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperienceC．ageedhabithelpstotakeawayabadoneD．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Howtomakemorefriends．B．Howtokeepcoolwhenangry．C．Whattowriteaboutanger．D．Whentostopgettingangry．C15、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat.There’splentyofevidence（证据）thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories（热量卡）slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythatslim(苗条的)people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(正确地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(多样的)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain(所获)Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort(轻微的不舒服)asyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadapting(配合)tothepositive(积极的)changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudon’t,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itisbecauseofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.2．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoinglessexercise.D．Bytakingoutdoorexercise.3．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toexplainsomemisconceptions(误解)aboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.D16、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC．willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD．canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3．Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A．havetousepasswordsatfirstB．shouldshowyourfingerprintsC．needtolookstraightatthemachineD．oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照5．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A．InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B．People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C．Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D．Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.E17、Summerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)，5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark。TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally.therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.1．“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof___________.A．arestaurant B．ahotel C．anairport D．ashop2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.3．WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______________.A．eatatMcDonald’severyday B．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．stayatthebesthotel D．climbtheStatueofLibertyF18、MynameisBessCurle,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthenorthofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,andaroad.That'sall.TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsandwatchedit,alldaylong.Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily."Please,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow,"Isaid."Itdoesn'thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabethcan'tdoit-Queensdon'tkillQueens.""Don'tthey,Bess?"Marysaid."Thenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?WhyamInotfree?""Why,YourMajesty(陛下)?BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.""That'sright,"Marysaid."She'safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheisnot;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCatholic(天主教的)peopleinEnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI,Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndE}zabethhasnochildren,so,whensheisdead,mysonJames..."Shecameawayfromthewindowandstoodinfrontofme."James,"shesaidquietly,"myson,doeshethinkaboutmesometimes?HewasonlytenmonthsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Itisnearlytwentyyears..."1．Thisstoryhappenedin.A．sp