2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案）

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

TheBestHikingnearNewYorkCity

IfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you'reinluck.Thesetrails（<|、径）canmeetyourneeds.

YellowTrailatMountBeacon

Considerthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon'thaveenoughtime.Youcangoonaquickbutdifficulthikethere

thatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopular

neighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea

5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.

StairwaytoHeavenTrail

Thetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedina

hike.You,llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile"StairwaytoHeavenπ.TakeNJTransitbusroute

196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit'sjusta1O-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.

CampSmithTrail

This3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.WithfairlyeasyIandform（地形）,evenyour

four-leggedfriendcanjoinyouontheIraiLTaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfree

busesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.

IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail

Alongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkill

Falls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorkto

nearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam,sPointPreserve.

1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?

A.Watchthewaterfall.B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.

C.Haveteamsportsinthewild.D.Experiencemountainbiking.

2.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?

A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.

B.StairwaytoHeavenTrail.

C.CampSmithTrail.

D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.

3.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?

A.Theyareeasytogetto.

B.Theyarenearthecitycenter.

C.Theyaresuitableforsmallkids.

D.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.

B

Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapull

onhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.

nSir,nhesaid,',Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.0

"Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney."

Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof

change.

πΓvegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?,,

"Sure,,'saidthefarmer.υHere,Dolly!nhecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittle

ballsoffur.

Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwayto

thefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling（蹒跚）towardtheothers,

doingitsbesttocatchup.

',Iwantthatone,πthelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.

Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeable

torunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.',

Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegof

histrousers.Therewasadisabled（残疾的）legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingback

upatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'trunloowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho

understands.'1

Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehanded

ittothelittleboy.

nHowmuch?',askedthelittleboy.

uNocharge（收费）,"answeredthefarmer,,'There,snochargeforloveandunderstanding.0

4.Whatdidthefarmersell?

A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.

5.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause.

A.helosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraised

C.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn'twantthesickpuppy

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Dogsareourbestfriends.

B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.

C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.

D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.

7.Thereasonwhythelittleboywasadisabledwasthat.

A.hewasbeatenbythefarmer.B.hewasbittenbythedog.

C.hewasknockeddownbythecar.D.thewriterdidn'tmentionit.

C

Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusic

thattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.

Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people,smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudy

publishedinJournalOfPersonaIityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythatyourownmusicalpreference

willfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents',whetheryoulikeitornot.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata（资料）frommorethan250,OOOpeople

overthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances（环境）change,and

sodoestheirmusictaste.

Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunk,androckbecause

teenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals（个体）.

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood（成年）,theirlifestylechanges一theygettoknowmorepeople

andwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&；B,whichareoften

playedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.

Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues.

"Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisa

requirementforrelaxingandemotive（动情的）music,usaidJasonRentfrow,aresearchmember.

Butyoumustbethinking："Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?,,Ofcoursethereare.But

Rentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.,,Weusemusicfor

differentreasons,nhesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.

8.Theunderlinedwordudull"inParagraph1mostprobablymeansn

A.hotB.sickC.enjoyableD.boring

9.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?

A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Country.D.Classical.

10.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople.

A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstress

C.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?

B.WhatInfluencesPeople'sMusicTaste?

C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?

D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?

D

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'veIeamttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.',

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthe

pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandtuι^nthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn't

havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage.

nAlotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceand

makesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.'*MrTitterton

explained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesand

requireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,

andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof,,noddingπtoindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewith

theirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetoget

readyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"Mr

Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.1'

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahas

onceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner/shelaughed.,,He,sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,

andɪhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerΓvehadinmyentirelife.”

12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton1Sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

14.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

15.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusbandπtheworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

WhyLiveNeartheRiver?

Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe!800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshops

wheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycould

getwatereasily.

Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?

Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.

(1)Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)to

peoplefromotherareas.

(2)______

Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,some

peoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthem

workatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(3)

Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?

Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyoncein

awhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(¥包坏)manythingsinthehouse.

(4)Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterand

cropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?

(5)Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingby

riversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.

A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?

B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?

C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.

D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.

E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.

G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

EFG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith

(与..融为一体)theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the(21)findsitswayintothecity.

AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,he

realizedhewasn'talone.Butdon'tworry.His(22)wasofthefuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety.Awildfoxhad

madeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto(23)thesunset.ltwasgetting(24)andcold,butfortunately,

therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.

Tomquickly(25)theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously(26)by

thetrulyunbotheredfox.(27)theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.Amannamed

Steveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefbxhadthe(28)evening!

Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,(29)notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They'vecometo

becalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves(30)inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity'

sgrowthstarted(31)theirnaturalterritory(领地).AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.ltissupposed

thatthere,sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.

OnceTomsharedhis(32)houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted(33)photosoftheirurban

foxes!Well,it'sprobablysafetosaythatwe'realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheir

fuzzyvisitors.ltis(34)toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether(35).

21.A.sunlightB.roadC.photoD.wilderness

22.A.visitorB.neighborC.friendD.audience

23.A.overlookB.followC.catchD.mark

24.A.wetB.quietC.riskyD.dark

25.A.readB.foundC.sharedD.checked

26.A.encouragedB.attractedC.confusedD.supported

27.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.Expectfor

28.A.perfectB.eventfulC.stormyD.final

29.A.ifB.andC.orD.but

30.A.outofdangerB.aboveaverageC.onthesiteD.athome

31.A.enlargingB.enteringC.SUiTOundingD.dividing

32.A.imaginaryB.trustedC.lifelongD.beloved

33.A.postingB.collectingC.editingD.printing

34.A.amusingB.importantC.amazingD.common

35.A.legallyB.peacefullyC.informallyD.confidently

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.()分)

36.Toenterandenjoytheworldofdreamsandmagic,weneed(1)(enjoy)andunderstand

Iiterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeof(2)(it)significantqualities.

ThefirstqualityOfliteratureisits(3)(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremain

unnoticed(4)asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityofliteratureis

itsappeal(5)ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies(6)(much)inwhatitawakensinus

than(7)itsays.ThethirdqualityOfliteratureisitspermanence.Goodliterature(8)(reflect)themost

basicofhumannatureandalsotakeson(9)personalstyle.

InSummaryJiteratureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.the(10)(write)record

ofman'sthoughtandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.

(ɪ)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级

举行的英语读书会(readingcircle)活动。

邮件的内容包括：

（1）介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动内容等）；

（2）说明你发出邀请的原因；

（3）询问对方的意向。

注意：（1）词数IOO字左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.lthadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldput

moneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytoget

atthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea；

thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,Imighthaveenoughforthat

bikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.I

agreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,nThisisforspending.Butyoucansavesome

andputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.πWhenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearly

forsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankand

hearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmy

newbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautiful

pens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creams

orpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakingany

out.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpected

happened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearby

province.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabby

clothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

IknewIshoulddosomething.

Paragraph2：

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、c、A

【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据YeIlOWTrailatMoUntBeaCon部分YOUCantakeinbeaUtifUlVieWS

similartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.（在那里你可以欣赏到与更

受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落）可知，如果你选择YeIlOWTraiIatMoUnt

BeaCc）n路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。所以"B.EnjOythebeaUtyofnatUre.欣赏大自然的美丽。”正确。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据CampSmithTrail部分的第二句Withfairlyeasylandform（地形），evenyour

four-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.（地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒

步旅行）可知，CamPSmithTraiI这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeacon

andthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.（要到达那里,请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon,

然后步行5分钟到小径的起点）、StairWaytOHeaVenTrail部分TakeNJTranSitbUSroUle196or197

toWarwick,NewYork,andit,sjusta1O-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.（乘坐NJTransit

巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点）"、CampSmith

Trail部分倒数第二句"TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskiIlStationforfreebusesortrainsto

theBearMountainInn.（乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站,乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店）

和IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail部分TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearby

Ellenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam,sPointPreSerVe.（从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的

埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区）可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它

们易于前往。所以“A.TheyareeaSytogettO.它们很容易到达。"正确。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了纽约市附近的最佳徒步旅行路线。首先介绍了位于MountBeacon的

YellowTrail,这是一条2.5英里的小径，适合那些时间有限但想要进行困难徒步的人。然后介绍

了位于50英里外的StairwaytoHeavenTrail,这是一条7.3英里的小径，可以通过乘坐NJTransit

巴士到达。接着介绍了CamPSmithTrai1,这是一条3.5英里的小径，适合独自一人的一日游，可

以乘坐Metro-North火车到达。最后介绍了IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail,这是一条7英

里的小径，可以乘坐ShOrtLine巴士到达。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答

案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】BsCsCxD

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的

Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,

hefeltapullonhistrousers.（一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时，他感到

有人拉了他的裤子一把。）可知，农民卖的是小狗。ASgns.标志；BPuppies.小狗；CBalls.球；

D.Trousers.裤子。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段WithlearSinhiSeyes,

IhefarmerreacheddownandpickeduptheIilllepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.

（农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。）以及最后一

段"Nocharge（收费），"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargeforloveandunderstanding."（"不

收费，”农夫回答说，”爱和理解是不收费的。"）可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩

一分钱。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的

小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段"N。Charge

（收费），"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargeforloveandunderstanding."（"不收费，"农夫回

答说，"爱和理解是不收费的。”）可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中并没有提到这个小男孩残疾的原因。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身

受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】DxAxBsB

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chances

arethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisold.（你听你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能

你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了）可知，在你看来，父母喜欢的音乐因为过时

而,,无聊"，由此推测boring可以解释dull。A.hot热的；B.sick生病的；C.enjOyable享受的；

D.boring令人乏味的。故选D。

⑵推理判断题。根据第六段的Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges-they

gettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopand

R&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.（但随着人们步入早

期成年阶段，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们认识了更多的人，并希望与他人建立密切的关系。

因此，他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调，这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放，人们在聚会上一起聊天）

推知，20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段，因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第七段的WhenmiddIeageComeS.（当中年来临时）及第八段的DUringthiS

periodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily.（在这段生活中，许多人

经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫）可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。

A.feelrelaXedabOUttheirWOrk对他们的工作感到轻松；B.areundermuchstress压力很大；

C.WanttOStayWiththeirfamiIy想和家人呆在一起；D.likeallkindsofmusic喜欢各种音乐。故选

B,,

(4)标题判断题。根据第二段的Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people'smusictasteschange

astheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.（但科学

家们最近发现：根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人们的音乐品味随着年龄

的增长而变化）和第四段的Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.（人

们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着

年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因，因此B项（什么影响了人们的音乐品味？）适合

作标题。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Titterton作为一个钢琴翻页者应该具有的素质和要求。

1.根据原文第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher

PerfOrmanCe."（我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了读谱，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚的表演。）

可知Titterton应该会读谱才能成为一个翻页者。故选Ao

2.根据原文第三段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon,tturntwopages

atonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot/*（"这

份工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，当你必须回到正确的位置时，你必须确保

你找到了音乐中的重复部分。”）可知最能描述Titterton舞台上的工作的是“高要求的”。故选

Co

3.根据原文第三段Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

"nodding'*toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（舞台上无声的交流

是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”方式来表示翻页，他们需要与翻页师练习。）可知,Titterton

需要练习辨识“点头”。故选B。

4.根据原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:TUrn,turn!'（他

对音乐很感兴趣，感知到每个音符，我不得不说：“翻，翻！”）可知，RaSPOPOVa的丈夫是“最

糟糕的翻页者”的原因是他忘了做他的工作。故选D。

16~20.【答案】DxAsFxCxG

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文BaCkinthePiOneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caught

theirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater（早在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自

己取水），以及后文PeoPIeaISoUSedriVerSaSroads,Iravelingonboats（人们还利用河流作为道路，

乘船旅行），可知D选项”住在河边很容易获得生活用水”可以承接前文取水的话题，和后句一起

介绍人们可以利用河流干什么，故选D。

（2）主题判断题。根据后文Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowerto

makemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplarge

goods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesand

businesses（当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用

这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力），可

知A选项”为什么人们现在住在河边”可作为本段的小标题，引出后文分析现在人们选择住在河边

的原因，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowerto

makemachineswork,somepeoplec