2024届高考英语语法填空之动词 讲义教案

破解高考英语语法填空之千变动词

动词提示类设空是历年高考的必考点，也是难点之一。因此备考时对动词提示类

的训练仍是重中之重。

【思维导图】——动词提示类宏观思维3大方向

若句中没有别的谓时态（判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语、固定句式）

语动词，或虽有谓作谓语语态（判断依据：与主语的关系）

语动词，但与之是主谓一致（判断依据：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数）

一

一并列关系

分

提

析

示不定式（表目的、形容词后作状语、enoughtodo等）

句

词若句中已有谓语动

为动名词（作主语、宾语、表语）

子匚〉词，而且又不是并

动

成现在分词（主动进行，作定语、状语、补语）

词列谓语时

分过去分词（被动完成，作定语、状语、补语）

一

_

；若在句中不作谓语！,.........、转化为形容词（作定语、表语、宾补）

H动词,而且又不作非»词性转换r

转化为名词（作主语、宾语、表语）

:谓语动词时；

第一节立足3大着眼点，全面出击谓语动词题

【思维导图】一谓语动词题3大思维方向

—1.一般现在时：（1）标志词（everyday/usually...）；上下文

（2）形式：do/does（牢记第三人称单数变化规则）

2.一般过去时：（1）标志词（in2（）19/inthepast/...ago/theotherday...）；上下文

（2）形式：did（牢记规则和不规则变化）

3.现在完成时：（l）标志词（since…/for.../inlhepast…/uptonow/sofar）；上下文

1—（2）形式：have/hasdone

谓—1.一般现在时被动语态：am/is/aredone

1所给动词1!一二＞2.一般过去时被动语态：was/weredone

.现在完成时被动语态：

口词3have/hasbeendone

—4.含有情态动词的被动语态：can/must/should...bedone

技巧：句子无

谓语动词或有厂1.作主语一般表单数概念：单数名词/不可数名词/不定式/动名词/

并列连词连接国鼠L不定代词/主语从句

胃2.就近原则和就远原则

作并列谓语

匚3.定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词保持一致

【热点考向一】

动词时态——4法破解谓语动词时态

【典例】限时5分钟，体会动词时态的用法。

1.(2023•全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciously

designedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,

(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,

andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

2.(2022•全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)

through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,

Africa'shighestmountain.

3.(2022•全国乙卷)Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceatthe

ChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChina

CulturePromotionSociety(address)theopening

ceremony.

4.(2022•新高考II卷)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.He

lookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.

5.(2020-IBIII^)When/Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehe

couldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand(point)down

theriver.

6.(2020•浙江7月卷)Byabout6000BC,people(discover)thebest

cropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

7.(2023•江西省名校联合测评)China(promote)itsownapproachto

climategovernancethathighlightsgreenrecoverysofar.

8.(2023•衢州一中高三一模)Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,

(pick)uphisbookandrushedout.

9.(2023•沈阳高三监测)1(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenly

foundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

【图解技巧】

厂；时间标志法:

一:僮森漉系汨

一;笄司甯国就

T面琵高氐斜

【解题规则】

1.时间标志法

认清常考时态的标志性时间状语

(1)现在完成时：since,recently,lately,already,yet,inthelast/pastfewyears,

sofar/uptonow,for+时间段,eversince等。

(2)过去完成时：by+过去时间点，如bythen,bytheendoflastyear等。

(3)一般过去时：yesterday,lastyear,in2022,twodaysago,一段时间+later等。

2.语境暗示法

从近几年高考来看，时态主要是通过语境暗示解题。通过正确理解语境，尤其是

上下文的时态对照，是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。

3.并列谓语法

同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。常见的并列连

词有and,but,or,ratherthan,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

4.固定句式法

掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题快速且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记

一些常用句式。

(l)was/weredoingsthwhen+一般过去时

(2)had(just)donesthwhen+一般过去时

(3)This/It/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat+过去完成时

【热点考向二】

动词语态—主谓逻辑关系定语态

【典例】限时3分钟，体会动词语态的用法。

1.(2023•全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddown

throughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportant

truths.

2.(2022-浙江1月卷)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthe

like-frequentlybyplane—(view)asimportantforscientiststoget

togetherandexchangeinformation.

3.（2021•全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathas

survivedChina'slonghistory.lt（build）originallytoprotectthecityin

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.

4.（2020•全国III卷）Theartistwassurehewould（choose）,butwhenhe

presentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

5.（2023•河南省名校联考）Themedals（call）“Tongxin”,meaning

"togetherasone”,andfeaturefiveconcentric（同心的）ringsrepresentingthe

traditionalChinesethoughtofharmonybetweenheaven,earthandhumanbeings.

【图解技巧】

【解题规则】

1.被动语态的基本结构(bedone)

(1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done

(2)一般过去时：was/were+done

(3)一般将来时：willbe+done

(4)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done

(5)过去进行时：was/were+being+done

(6)现在完成时：have/has+been+done

(7)过去完成时：had+been+done

2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone

【热点考向三】

主谓一致一主谓一致解题3原则

【典例】限时5分钟，体会主谓一致的用法。

1.（2023•全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I

（amaze）bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucha

richheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

2.（2022•新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that（be）previouslyunprotected.

3.（2022•北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics（increase）by300%

since2O19.Theworldwon'tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.

4.（2022•浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200

academics-manyofthemclimatescientists—（promise）toflyas

littleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

5.（2021•新高考II卷）1keptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'd

sendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto（be）Alaska

Airlines.

6.（2020-全国H卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolife

andbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

7.（2019•全国I卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut

（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.

8.（2023•武汉七校高三联考）However,thereisroomforconstantimprovement,as

somepartsoftheC919（import）fromtheWest.

9.（2023・长郡中学高三模拟）Wearcomfortableshoes,andmostofall,enjoythe

beautyofnaturethat（surround）youinthisamazingChinese

mountain!

【图解技巧】

【解题规则】

1.语法一致原则

(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，可数名词复数作主语，

谓语动词用复数。

(2)就远原贝U：主语后品艮有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,inadditionto,

like,but,except,ratherthan,including等引导的短语时，要考虑谓语动词的数与

前面的主语保持一致。

(3)在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与

主句中先行词的数一致。

2.就近一致原则

(1)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到主语由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not

only...butalso...,not...but...等连接时，要考虑就近原则确定谓语动词的单复数。

(2)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到there,here引起的主语不止一个时，

谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。

3.意义一致原则

(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的

整体)时，谓语动词用单数。

(2)动名词、动词不定式、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

第二节运用5大妙法，巧妙判定非谓语动词

非谓语动词看似是比较难以掌握的语法，但是只要抓住了三种非谓语动词的本质

用法，很多问题便会迎刃而解。

【思维导图】一非谓语动词题3大思维方向

p1.动名词常作主语，但在imagine/avoid/mind等动词或介词后作宾语

2.现在分词作定语表主动进行，作宾补表进行

-[doing]-3.情感类现在分词作定语或表语修饰物，表示“令人……的”

4.现在分词作状语与逻辑主语表主动关系

5.某些固定句式：spend+时间+(in)doingsth,Itisnouse/gooddoingsth,

-bebusydoingsth,havedifficulty（in）doingsth

非

谓p1.不定式作主语表示一次具体的动作，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语

语

[所给动词｝"的不定式放在后面°如：Ittakessb+时间+todosth/Itis+adj.+todosth等

动

词2.作目的状语

—[todoj—

一3.在hope/expect/manage/decide等动词后面作宾语

4.在某些动词后作宾补：allow/inspire...sbtodosth

技巧：句子已经

5.在某些名词后作定语：ability/chance...todosth

有谓语动词且没L6.在形容词后或too...to

有并列连词连接

并列谓语

p1.过去分词作状语与逻辑主语表被动关系

—[done]—2.过去分词作定语或宾语补足语(havesthdone/seesbdone)表被动关系

L3.情感类过去分词作表语或定语修饰人，表示“感到……的”

【妙法1】

关键标志词法——瞄准4类词，快速判断非谓语形式

【典例】限时5分钟，体会非谓语形式的用法。

1.（2023•新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）a

smallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewhole

dumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

2.（2022•浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,

andsheplans（continue）thepractice.

3.（2021•全国甲卷）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensive

equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthanto

rideonapieceofhistory!

4.（2021•全国乙卷）Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）and

accommodationsaim（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

5.（全国II卷）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,（lay）thetrackand

thenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

6.（2023•珠海模拟二）Atonepoint,someoneoffered（trade）mean

alcoholicbeverage（饮料）andagoldenfeatheredheaddressformycamera.

7.（2022•孝感模拟）Somesayitisnecessaryforgraduatestospendmoneyin

(produce)embellishedresumesandbuyingsuitableclothes.

8.(2021•江西六校联考)Theguidedogbeingdenied(board)isjustthe

tipoftheiceberg,comparedtothevariousdifficultiesfacedbythecountry'svisually

impairedpopulationeverydaywhentheyleavetheirhome.

9.(2023•西安中学第六次模拟)1won'tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhen

itcomesto(hold)chopsticks.

10.(2023•甘B单B一模)Theeventalsoinspiredher(found)FairFight,as

awaytohelpprotecttherighttovotenotjustinGeorgia,butinallstates.

【图解技巧】

日万谑函石而居鬓孱而前赢愿曲…

-［万金展示电惠店美宿宿务高

__________________________________________________________i>

」人篦遁示至天宿妾豆卜豆宿丽五鬲二

'、____________________i__________________I

/泰莉看日Si面聆］五扁i

【解题规则】

1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)

enjoy,consider,escape,include,avoid,miss,risk,appreciate,admit,mind,

imagine,delay,allow,permit,finish,suggest,deny,practise,excuse,beworth,

insiston,keepon,succeedin,giveup,cannothelp等

2.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词

hope/wish/expect,agree/promise,demand/ask,refuse,manage,learn,decide/determine,

pretend,choose/select,plan,offer,intend,apply,fail,afford,prepare,desire,

happen,aim,wait,threaten等

3.只能跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词

tell,order,allow,permit,enable,persuade,force,warn,encourage,inspire,

expect等o

4.介词后作宾语要用动名词，特别注意介词to后也要用动名词。

⑴介词后常跟动词一ing形式作宾语，但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，且前

面有实义动词do时，不定式就要省略too

(2)关注介词to的固定短语

-lookforwardto...期待，盼望...

•objectto...反对...

•bedevotedto・••致力于..

•beopposedto…反对..

•adapt/adjustto…适应..

•leadto...导致..

【妙法2】

逻辑关系法——利用逻辑关系，迅速判定分词形式

【典例】限时5分钟，体会分词的用法。

1.（2022•全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute

（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.

2.（2022•新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth—floor

apartmentbalcony（阳台），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2—metre

fence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe（fall）child.

3.（2022•全国甲卷）Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongthe

BeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,

（plan）tohikebacktoXi9aninfivemonths.

4.（2022•北京卷）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,

increasingly（support）byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesare

learned.

5.（2023•梅州一模）Inrecentyears,"MadeinChina“hasincreasinglybeenrecognized

astherepresentationofChineseculture（offer）byhomegrownChinese

brands,orsimply"China—Chic”.

6.（2023•日照4月校际联考）LastOctober,theRussiangovernment,

（hope）toeasetensionsaheadofelectionsearlythisyear,announcedapricefreezefor

milk,breadandotherfoodsthroughtheendofJanuary.

7.（2023•成者B——诊）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.

8.（2023•江西省名校高中联合测评）（survey）bytheNationalForestry

Administration,therearepossibly220millionhectaresofforestinChina.

9.（2023•济宁三模）Thenationaltreasuresarenolongercoldanddistantobjects

（house）inmuseumsbutlivelyandhumorousentertainerswhocansing

andtalk.

10.（2023・华中师大附中5月适应性考试）

Zibo-stylebarbecue'sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,and

thinpancakes,which,（combine）,makeamouth-wateringcombo（组

合餐）.

【图解技巧】

【解题规则】

1.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别

Themobilephonelyingonthedeskbelongstome.

=Themobilephonewhichislyingonthedeskbelongstome.

（themobilephone和lie为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）

Themobilephonelaidonthedeskbelongstome.

、---/

=Themobilephonewhichislaidonthedeskbelongstome.

（themobilephone和lay为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）

2.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别

在句首的分词相当于时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句；在句末的分

词常作伴随状语、方式状语、结果状语、不能改成从句。

Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.

（theearth和see为动宾关系，故用过去分词）

=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.

Seeingtheearthfromspace,wewillfinditblue.

J一二

（we和see为主谓关系，故用现在分词）

=Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wellfinditblue.

3.现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别

在make,have,see,observe,notice,watch,hear等动词后可用现在分词和过去

分词作宾语补足语。

Canyouhearsomebodysinginginthenextroom?

（宾语somebody和sing为主谓关系，故用现在分词）

IoftenhearthissongsunginEnglish.

（宾语thissong和sing为动宾关系，故用过去分词）

【妙法3】

专项突破法——掌握基本用法，专项攻克不定式

从最近几年高考来看，对非谓语动词中的不定式考查较多，因此要熟记不定式的

用法，专项突破不定式。

【典例】限时3分钟，体会不定式的用法。

1.（2022•全国甲卷）Avisually—challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40

daystoXi'an,asafirststep（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）

byfoot.

2.（2022•新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

thatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasfor

giantpandasunderoneauthority（increase）effectivenessand

reduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

3.（2022•全国乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,the

eventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.

4.（2020•天津7月卷改编）Vinnieconfirmedherability（make）afull-

lengthstatuebyhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.

5.(全国I卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed

onlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistently

overalargearea.

6.(2023•九师联盟3月检测)Hegotupearlyandhurriedtothebusstation,only

(find)theearlytrainhadgone.

【解题规则】

1.不定式作状语

(1)用作目的状语用不定式；

(2)onlytodosth表示出乎意料的结果；

(3)某些形容词或过去分词作表语时，后接不定式作状语。常见形容词有：happy,

delighted,pleased,proud,anxious,disappointed,lucky,fortunate等；

(4)牢记“主语+系动词+表语(形容词easy,difficult,comfortable等)+todo”句式，

不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

2.不定式作定语

(1)看到由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。

(2)看到由theonly,thelast,thenext等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。

⑶看到被修饰的名词(代词)是ability,attempt,chance,desire,eagerness,potential,

reason,right,something,anything,time,way,wish等词时，常用不定式作定

语。

【妙法4】

归类突破法——根据分类对比，判断非谓语的形式

【典例】限时2分钟，体会非谓语形式的用法。

1.(2023•泉州质检)Withthenewsnowseason(begin)inChina,

enthusiasticskiersandsnowboardershavebeeneagertogetbackontheslopes.

2.(2023-常外I调研)Hesatinmyroomforafewminuteswithhiseyes

(fix)ontheposteronthewall.

3.(2023・武汉七校联考)1needanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph

(take).

4.(2023•长沙高考模拟)Ashumans,wetendtobeeasilyinfluencedwhenitcomesto

likingordislikingsomething,andwe'rehappytohaveourexistingopinions

____________(confirm).

【解题规则】

l.with复合结构

(l)“with+宾语+todo”表示动作还未发生，其中todo不定式主动表被动；

(2)“with+宾语+doing”表示主动、动作正在进行；

⑶“w汕+宾语+done”表示被动、动作已完成。

2.have后加宾补的常见用法

(l)havesb/sthdoing让某人/某物一直做；

(2)havesthdone让某事被做；

⑶havesbdosth让某人做某事。

注意：在“havesthtodo(有某事要做)”结构中，不定式作定语。

【妙法5】

新考向应对法—根据逻辑与时间关系，突破非谓语的时态语态

分析2022年之前的高考试卷可知，非谓语动词主要考查其一般式，但2023年新

高考I卷和全国乙卷中，分别考查了不定式一般式的被动语态和现在分词的完成

式。对于这一新考向要引起考生的格外关注。

【典例】限时6分钟，体会非谓语时态和语态的用法。

1.(2023•新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowing

them(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthem

tearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

2.(2023•全国乙卷)(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwas

amazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucha

richheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

3.Thefluisbelieved(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthe

cellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

4.Hewasunwillingtotakepartintheparty,sohepretended(forget)

thedate.

5.Theoldman,(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybackto

hismotherland.

6.LittleJimshouldlove(take)tothetheatrethisevening.

7.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditions

need(improve).

8.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered(invent)thefirst

computer.

9.(ignore)foralongtime,theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwent

out.

10.(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.

11.(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

【解题规则】

1.不定式的时态和语态

主动语态被动语态

一般式todotobedone

进行式tobedoing无

完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone

注意：

(l)tobedoing表示与谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。

Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.

(2)tohavedone表示在谓语动作之前发出的动作。

I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.

(3)tohavebeendone表示在谓语动作之前发出的动作，且与逻辑主语是被动关系。

Heissaidtohavebeenpunishedbyhisfatheryesterday.

2.v.—ing形式的时态和语态

主动形式被动形式

一般式doingbeingdone

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

注意:

(1)当一个v.-ing形式逻辑上的主语是该v-ing形式的承受者，这个v.-ing形

式要用被动形式。

Heenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseen.

(2)如v.-ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，这个v.-ing形式要用完成形

式。

Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.

第三节辨识2大方向，迅速判定动词词性转换

如果所给动词既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，要考虑是否为动词的词性转换。根据

修饰语和所作句子成分，结合句意，迅速判定其形式。

【思维导图】一动词词性转换题的2大思维方向

【典例】限时4分钟，体会动词的词性转换。

1.(2023•新高考II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthe

twonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersat

thezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.

2.(2022•全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inorderto

promoteenvironmental(protect).

3.(2021•全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetraveler

tobecome①(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationand

benefitsthe②(develop)ofthelocalareas.

4.(2021•浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtitfor$L200andsomelandfromCharles

Dresser,whoperformedtheir(marry)ceremonyin1842.

5.(2020•新高考II卷)Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomea

commontoolinmostprofessions.

6.(2020•全国II卷)ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)marking

theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

7.(浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe

(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

8.(全国I卷)However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.

【解题规则】

1.动词变名词的后缀

⑴直接力口一ment：develop^development

(2)以e结尾的不去e,直接加一ment：

1—ment

amaze一amazement

例外：argue一argument

2-ionattract^attraction

3-ationexpect^expectation

—de/d/t一(s)sion：

4—(s)sionconehide一conclusion,

admit一admission

5-anceguide一guidance

6-enceexist一existence

7-alarrive一arrival

8—ure/—turepress一pressure

9一ydiscover—>discovery

10-agemarry一marriage

2.动词变形容词的后缀

suit—>suitable，admire一admirable,

1—able

rely—reliable,comfbrt^comfbrtable，

accept一acceptable

2-fuldoubt一doubtfixl,harm一harmfill

attract^attractive,impress一impressive,

3—ive

create^creative

4-aryimagine—imaginary

5-ing/edamaze^amazing/amazed

【随堂演练】

动词提示题集中特训

I.专项演练

解题提示：认真分析句子结构，先判断是否作谓语、非谓语或词性转换，再根据

句意完成题目。

1.(2023•开B台高三质检)ThenameTianwen,borrowedfromanancientChinesepoem

byQuYuanoftheKingdomofChu(475BC—221BC),(mean)

“thequestforheavenlytruth”.

2.(2023•浙江五校高三联考)Thoughjournalists(commit)topresenting

thetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.

3.(2023•湖南师大附中月考)ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage,(locate)

bytheBlossom-bathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,a

greatpoetofTangDynastyofChina.

4.(2023•兰州高三一模)China'saccumulatedexperienceinreducingfoodlossand

wasteisbeingsharedwiththeworld.Thisknowledgewillhelpmanycountries

improvetheirability(reduce)foodlossandensurefoodsecurity,

expertsandofficialssaid.

5.(2023•烟台高三一模)Anotherreasonforcom'srise：Thegovernmentencourages

farmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.

6.(2023•武汉部分学校联考)WhilemanythinkofFordastheinventorofthe

automobile,hewascertainlynotthefirst(assemble)agas-powered

car.

7.(2023•福州第一中学一模)Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberof

peopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales

(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.

8.(2023•石家庄高三质检)Oneexampleisthehistoricfishmarket[thelargestofits

kindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球)],whichcan(explore)on

behind-the-scenestours.

9.(2023•全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

(intend)foreveryone.

10.(2023•大连高三联考)Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycollectedseedsof

severalplantsatanaltitudeofabout6,200metersonMountQomolangma,

(set)anewrecordforplantseedcollectionatthehighestaltitudein

China.

11.(2023•大连高三联考)Themission(lead)bytheGermplasmBankof

WildSpecies(GBOWS)lastyear,anationaldatabaseforthecollectionand

preservationofwildspecies.

12.(2023•如皋第一次联考)SriLanka,anislandcountry(lie)inthe

IndianOcean,isinthemidstofitsworstfinancialcrisisindecades.

13.(2023•南通第二次调研)Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,whohad

missedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,(go)backtoschool.

14.(2023•广东省六校第二次联考)LocatedinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,the

county,composedofvillageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,

(lift)outofpovertyin2019.

15.(2023•浙江省强基联盟联考)TheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonica

Mountains,(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.

16.(2023•张掖高三第三次诊断考试)Itissaidtobeaplacethatmakesyouforgetyour

ageandfatigueandfeelso(absorb)thatyouwon'tleaveonceyou're

there.

17.(2023•聊城高三模拟)Duetothe(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,

somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.

18.(2023•淄博高三模拟)Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershows

aroundthecountryso(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeand

assemble(组装)theirowncomputers.

19.(2023•河南省名校联考)TheringsalsosymbolizetheOlympicringscarvedinthe

innercircleandtheOlympicspiritof(unite)theworldthroughsports.

20.(2023・皖豫名校联盟第一次考试)Thenumberoffilms(register)for

theTiantanAwardworldwidethisyearwas1,450,anincreaseof63percentcompared

with2021.

II.模拟冲关

解题提示：解题时尤其关注动词提示题。

□

(2023・潍坊一中模拟预测)

MountEmei,1.(locate)inthesouthwestofSichuanProvince,isan

ancientandfamousattractioninChina.

Threemillionyearsago,themainpartofMountEmei2.(rise)sharply

alongafaultlinehere