新概念第二册第58课

Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?blessing

['blesiŋ]n.福分，福气

disguise

[dis'ɡaiz]n.伪装

tiny

['taini]adj.极小的

possess

[pə'zes]v.拥有

cursed

['kə:sid]adj.可恨的

increase[in'kri:s]v.增加

plant[plɑ:nt]v.种植

church

[tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂

evil

['i:vəl]adj.坏的

reputation

[.repju'teiʃən]n.名声

claim

[kleim]v.以......为其后果

victim['viktim]n.受害者，牺牲品

vicar

['vikə]n.教区牧师

source

[sɔ:s]n.来源

income

['inkəm]n.收入

trunk

[trʌŋk]n.树干WordsNewwordsandexpressions:★blessingn.福气,福分ablessingindisguise塞翁失马blessv.v.保佑Godblessyou!=Blessyou!上帝保佑你Blessmycountry.保佑我的国家★

disguisevt.掩饰；假装；隐瞒n.伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西Hetriedtodisguisehisrealfeelings.indisguise穿着伪装的awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼

Eg.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.★possess[pə'zes]vt.控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住possessoneself自制，镇静sb.possesssth.某人有某物possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制inone’spossession某人有某物★cursedadj.可恨的，被诅咒的curse

n.咒骂；诅咒vt.诅咒；咒骂vi.诅咒；咒骂★increasevt.增加add为vt；grow为vi★plantv.种植强调把东西给种下去planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)TreePlantingday植树节growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)★churchn.教堂加the表示地点；church不加the和功能有关gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜★eviladj.坏的=wickedadj.邪恶的★reputation[.repju'teiʃən]n.名声，名誉；声望goodreputation良好声誉badreputationn.坏名声，臭名Synonymscredit(信用）,name,fame（好名声）,celebrity（名声，名人）,prestige（声望，威望）★

claim[kleim]vi.提出要求vt.要求；声称；需要；认领；索取，夺走n.要求；主张；索赔Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.★

source[sɔ:s]n.来源；水源；原始资料lightsource光源watersource水源datasource数据源，数据发送器resourcen.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)★income[‘inkʌm]n.收入，收益；所得incometax所得税incomegap收入差距personalincome个人所得，个人收入lowincome低收入DINK-丁克家族:D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidsrevenue收入,国家的收入,税收rentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.利息，利益bonusn.奖金,红利allowancen.津贴,补助Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.Whydoesthevicarrefusetocutdownthetree?Probablybecausehedoesn’tbelievethestory,andanyway,thetreeisausefulsourceofincomeforthevillage.ThetinyvillageofFrinley

issaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.

Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!【课文讲解】1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）ThereissaidtobeagreatdealofoilinAfrica.It’snotasoldasit’ssaidtobe.它并不像人们所说的那么古老。itissaidthat…据说……用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.mentionvt.提到,提及inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容onthenewspaper与报纸内容无关,如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”anumberof…＝lotsof…许多……（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻,强调后面的东西）thenumberof…的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻,强调数量）3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构gain＝get得到4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.5、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事makesth.done让某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?make的用法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让别人做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.pointout=explain指出，解释7、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.inspiteof尽管，虽然；不顾，不管inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat尽管……8、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!notoneof＝noneof一个人也没有……，单数≠nooneof（noone不能加of）bestruckdown被打倒（stikedown使……生重病，杀死）poverty-struck穷困潦倒（povertyn.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少）【Specialdifficulties】IncreaseandGrowincreasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增长，增强Thefirmhasincreasedhissalary.growvi.增长，长，成长，生长grow＝increase(表示数量增长)Thenumberisincreasing/growing.GainandEarn