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绝密★启用前
备考2023四川高考英语-成都某高中-模拟试卷一-原卷版
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间:120分钟总分:150分
题号______A卷______B卷总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A篇
HowtoCreateaMorningRoutineandSticktoIt
Thesimplestwaytostartyourdaywellistocreateamorningroutine.Herearesomestepsto
createaroutinethatwillbecomeapeπnanentpartofyourdailylife.
IdentifyYourCurrentChallenges
Reviewyourcurrentbehaviorsandseparatethegoodhabitsfromthebad.Maybeyouralarm
goesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or5yougostraight
forsocialmedia.Ifyou,relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.Soreservepositive
habitssuchasexercising,readingthingsthatyoufindinteresting,doingdailyjournalingand
focusingonyourimportantprojects.
PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYou
Asuccessfulmorningroutineshouldbesimpleandstraightforward.Itshouldinclude
activitiesthatsupportyourgoals,values,andthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Togetstarted,click
onthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.
ScheduleYourMorningRoutine
Ifsimportanttoscheduleyourmorningroutineatcertaintimesthroughouttheweek.You
shouldscheduleitataspecifictimeeachdayandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteit.
Togetstarted,tryschedulingatleast30minutesforthismorningroutine.
FocusonConsistency
Themostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That,swhyyoushouldmake
thecommitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.Aquickstrategytostayconsistentis
toapplythe"don'tbreakthechain,,principlethat,sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.
LWhatmayholdyoubackfromcreatingamorningroutine?
A.Doingdailyjournaling.B.Readinginterestingthings.
C.Goingstraightforsocialmedia.D.Focusingonyourimportantprojects.
2.Whatisthemostimportanttocreateamorningroutine?
A.Reservethepositivehabits.B.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.
C.Scheduleyourroutineflexibly.DNevermissadayofyourroutine.
3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.
B篇
Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,other
equipment,andthousandsOfkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.
Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcould
maketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobot
equippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfa
kilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20
kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.
Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutby
unmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteona
fiillycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto
$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubsea
Intervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby44enablingtherobottobecomea
subsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,thereby
reducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.
Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsend
backvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandWriggle(扭动)its
bodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatever
theconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.
Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,
accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-sea
droneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabed
laterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenext
yearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.
4.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?
A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.
B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.
C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.
D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.
5.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?
A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.
B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.
C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.
D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.
6.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?
A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.
C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.
B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.
C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.
D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.
C篇
“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull,seye,theyoungpeoplewillhavegood
luck…''Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.
Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandTibetanfolkmusicinDrinba
villageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Tibetautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshe
learnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it,shisturntopassthemon.
“Ihavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceɪwasachild,,,saidDargye,whohasfour
apprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,
and-it,salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.^^
Thesongtopicsvaιyfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteaching
thesesongsto/hisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchas
WeChattoteachsongs.
Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,
TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatfbπτι.
44Wearemodempeoplelivinginamodernera,soit,simportantandourresponsibilitythatweuse
moderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastfbrever.^^saidChokButri,adding
thatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.
Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodemelementssuchasaircraft
andtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,Dargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwith
Tibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,
andknifesheaths.
Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandother
formsoftraditionalculture.Dargye,seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedby
thegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasaCnUnty-IeVelintangibIe(无形的)culturalinheritorand
receivesfundseveιyyear.
8.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?
A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.
B.HewantstoIeamfromtheseniors.
C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun.
D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.
9.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinmentioningDargye,sdaughter?
A.Toshowfolkmusic,seffectonher.
B.TostressDargye,sinfluenceonher.
C.Toemphasizeherloveforfolkculture.
D.Torevealthepopularityoffolkcultureonline.
10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDargye?
A.Ambitiousandhonest.
B.Talentedandcurious.
C.Devotedandcreative.
D.Generousanddetermined.
1l.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Alleffortstopreserveculturepayoff.
B.Craftsmancarriestunestopreserveculture.
C.Anartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddances.
D.Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon.
D篇
Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatis
happeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare
“addicted“totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusing
theterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,ς4gamingdisordef,一inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,
despitecausingharm——gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).
Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon,tthinkso
saythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,
rock,n,roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyare
notashaπnfulasexpected.
However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeansto
designtheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhas
changed.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeand
moneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).
Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoιyanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximize
theplaytime.Smartphonesandmodemvideogamemachinesusetheirpeπ^nanentInternet
connectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantly
adjustedtoencourageplayers,spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthat
originatedinCaSinOS(赌场).
Thegamingindustιyshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblem
isgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswill
becomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetherit
isfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.
12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.
B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren'saddictiontogambling.
C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.
D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.
13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsςςmoralPaniC''inParagraph2mean?
A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.
B.Troublecausedbysomeone,simmoralbehavior.
C.Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.
D.Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.
14.Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?
A.Theydon,tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.
B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.
C.Theykeepplayers,videogamemachinesupdated.
D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.
15.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.
A.offerasuggestion
B.makeaprediction
C.giveawarning
D.putforwardasolution
第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheUnitedStatesisavastcountrywheretherearefourdifferenttimezones.Inaddition,
manypartsofthecountryobservedaylightsavingtime(DST)aswell.InareasthatadoptDST,the
clockismovedonehourforwardforthesummer.Thus,thelocaltimevariesacrossdifferentareas
ofthecountry.___16___Ithasbeenchangedmanytimesovertheyears.
Fordecades,boththeEasternTimeZoneandCentralTimeZonehaveexistedwithinthestate.
ManyareasinthestatehaveswitchedbackandforthbetweenEasternTimeandCentralTime.
Furthermore,untilVeryrecently,policyconcerningDSTdifferedfromoneplacetoanother.
___17___In2006,however,theentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.
SomehavearguedthatthetimesysteminIndianahaπnslocalbusinessesworkingwith
companiesoutsideofIndiana.Forexample,acompanyinIndianaoncescheduledaphone
conferencewithcompaniesinotherstates.___18___Thiswasbecausethosewhomissedthe
conferencedidnotknowinwhichtimezonethecompanywaslocated.
_19___LocalbusinessesmaybenefitfrombeingintheEasternTimeZonewherethe
financialcenteroftheentirecountry,WallStreetinNewYorkCity,islocated.Meanwhile,this
maynotbeconvenientforresidentsinthewesternpartsofIndianawhoCOmmUte(通勤)tomajor
citiesintheCentralTimeZone,likeChicagoJustacrossthestateborder.
ThecontroversyovertimeinIndianawaspartlyresolvedin2006.___20___However,there
isstilldisagreementabouthavingtwodifferenttimezonesinthestate.Thisdebatemaycontinue
aslongaspeoplelivingindifferentpartsofthestatehavedifferentneeds.
A.InotherareasDSTwasadopted.
B.Itisnoteasytoresolvethisissue.
C.TheentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.
D.Onlyhalfoftheparticipantswereonline.
E.MostareasintheEasternTimeZonedidnotadoptDST.
F.ThestateofIndianaisknownforitscomplextimesystem.
G.ItdependsonwhichtimezonetheareaisinandwhetherDSTisadopted.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Iwokeupwithonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughts2]
throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth.Itwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolina
newState;first22areeverything,anditwasnecessarytoimpressthepeoplewhoI'd
spendthenextfouryearswith.
Itwasn'tinsecuritythat23metomadnessbutthefactthatthiswasmythirdtime
beingthenewkid.24movingdoessomethingtoachild,sdevelopment.I25
findingreliablefriends.Butthistimedad,scompany26mystartingandfinishinghigh
schoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,whichmademenervous.
Iemergedproudlyinapatterneddressafterriding(扫荡)mycloset,ɪfeltjustas27
asIsteppedoffthebus.ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenɪfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglish
teacher,wearingtheexactsame28as1did.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,
butthefirstdaymeant29infrontoftheclass,and30itwasmyturn.Imadeit
throughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,31addingshelikedmystyle.Allthe
32thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthemorningsurprisingly33.The
studentsraisedheadsasIsharedmystory.Mysmile34asIgiggledwithmypeers.
Afterclass,Istayedbehind,sharingwithMrs.HutfiIzmypreviousunderstandingaboutcoming
intoanewschoolandstate.Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine35withmy
firstteacherinthecomingdays.
Thisincident36methatthesearethetimestohavefiɪn,workhard,andmakememories,
notstressaboutthe37details.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspent38my
speechwerereallynotworthit.39myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegone
exactlythewayɪthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseof40certainlymadethe
dayunforgettableinthebestway.
21.A.racedB.brokeC・forcedD.crashed
22.A.experiencesB.impressionsC.commentsD.expectations
23.A.relatedB.attractedC.droveD.switched
24.A.RandomB.PermanentC.RegularD.Frequent
25.A.rejectedB.struggledC.challengedD.appreciated
26.A.ensuredB.admittedC.reflectedD.deserved
27.A.nervousB.doubtfulC.competentD.confident
28.A.fashionB.designC.dressD.uniform
29.A.introductionsB.performancesC∙lecturesD.debates
30.A.onoccasionB.soonenoughC.nowonderD.infact
31.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.jokingly
32.A.sympathyB.thrillC.anxietyD.embarrassment
33.A.heldupB.meltedawayC.passeddownD.carriedon
34.A.frozeB.fadedC.grewD.formed
35.A.connectionB.adjustmentC・commitmentD.negotiation
36.A.advocatedB.persuadedC.informedD.reminded
37.A.unimportantB.complexC.preciseD.chief
38.A.doubtingB.fearingC.withdrawingD.regretting
39.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.If
40.A.dutyB.honorC.gratitudeD.style
第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分:)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
AslowIoris(懒猴)appearedrecentlyinMuchengTownofLonglingCounty,Yunnan
Province,enrichingthepopulationofwildanimals41(find)inthetowninrecentyears,the
localgovernmentsaid.
TheanimalwasdiscoveredbypoliceofficerscheckingtheroadalongtheNujiangRiver.
'Tthastwolargeeyesand42roundhead,anditwalksslowly,,,saidLiZhensheng,an
officialofMucheng.4*WekeptitsafebesidetheroadandWedidn,tgoaway43itleft
safely.”
InChina,slowlorisesmainlyliveinYunnanProvinceandtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomous
Region.Thespeciesisendangeredandunderthetop-level44(protect).
MuchenghasbeenworkingtoprotectandrestoretheecologyalongtheNujiangRiver,
includingefforts45(avoid)deforestation.Nowmorethan75percento
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