2023四川成都某中学高考英语模拟试卷一

绝密★启用前

备考2023四川高考英语-成都某高中-模拟试卷一-原卷版

（本试卷不含听力）

考试时间：120分钟总分：150分

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

HowtoCreateaMorningRoutineandSticktoIt

Thesimplestwaytostartyourdaywellistocreateamorningroutine.Herearesomestepsto

createaroutinethatwillbecomeapeπnanentpartofyourdailylife.

IdentifyYourCurrentChallenges

Reviewyourcurrentbehaviorsandseparatethegoodhabitsfromthebad.Maybeyouralarm

goesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or5yougostraight

forsocialmedia.Ifyou,relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.Soreservepositive

habitssuchasexercising,readingthingsthatyoufindinteresting,doingdailyjournalingand

focusingonyourimportantprojects.

PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYou

Asuccessfulmorningroutineshouldbesimpleandstraightforward.Itshouldinclude

activitiesthatsupportyourgoals,values,andthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Togetstarted,click

onthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.

ScheduleYourMorningRoutine

Ifsimportanttoscheduleyourmorningroutineatcertaintimesthroughouttheweek.You

shouldscheduleitataspecifictimeeachdayandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteit.

Togetstarted,tryschedulingatleast30minutesforthismorningroutine.

FocusonConsistency

Themostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That,swhyyoushouldmake

thecommitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.Aquickstrategytostayconsistentis

toapplythe"don'tbreakthechain,,principlethat,sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.

LWhatmayholdyoubackfromcreatingamorningroutine?

A.Doingdailyjournaling.B.Readinginterestingthings.

C.Goingstraightforsocialmedia.D.Focusingonyourimportantprojects.

2.Whatisthemostimportanttocreateamorningroutine?

A.Reservethepositivehabits.B.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.

C.Scheduleyourroutineflexibly.DNevermissadayofyourroutine.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.

B篇

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,other

equipment,andthousandsOfkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcould

maketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobot

equippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfa

kilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20

kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutby

unmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteona

fiillycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto

$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubsea

Intervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby44enablingtherobottobecomea

subsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,thereby

reducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsend

backvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandWriggle（扭动）its

bodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatever

theconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,

accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-sea

droneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabed

laterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenext

yearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.

4.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.

5.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?

A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.

6.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?

A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.

C篇

“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull,seye,theyoungpeoplewillhavegood

luck…''Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.

Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandTibetanfolkmusicinDrinba

villageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Tibetautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshe

learnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it,shisturntopassthemon.

“Ihavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceɪwasachild,,,saidDargye,whohasfour

apprentices（学徒）.“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,

and-it,salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.^^

Thesongtopicsvaιyfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteaching

thesesongsto/hisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchas

WeChattoteachsongs.

Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,

TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatfbπτι.

44Wearemodempeoplelivinginamodernera,soit,simportantandourresponsibilitythatweuse

moderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastfbrever.^^saidChokButri,adding

thatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.

Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodemelementssuchasaircraft

andtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,Dargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwith

Tibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,

andknifesheaths.

Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit（继承）anddevelopfolksongsandother

formsoftraditionalculture.Dargye,seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedby

thegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasaCnUnty-IeVelintangibIe（无形的）culturalinheritorand

receivesfundseveιyyear.

8.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?

A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.

B.HewantstoIeamfromtheseniors.

C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun.

D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.

9.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinmentioningDargye,sdaughter?

A.Toshowfolkmusic,seffectonher.

B.TostressDargye,sinfluenceonher.

C.Toemphasizeherloveforfolkculture.

D.Torevealthepopularityoffolkcultureonline.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDargye?

A.Ambitiousandhonest.

B.Talentedandcurious.

C.Devotedandcreative.

D.Generousanddetermined.

1l.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Alleffortstopreserveculturepayoff.

B.Craftsmancarriestunestopreserveculture.

C.Anartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddances.

D.Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon.

D篇

Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling（赌博）.Yetthatiswhatis

happeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare

“addicted“totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusing

theterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,ς4gamingdisordef,一inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,

despitecausingharm——gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon,tthinkso

saythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,

rock,n,roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyare

notashaπnfulasexpected.

However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeansto

designtheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhas

changed.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeand

moneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue（收益）.

Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoιyanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximize

theplaytime.Smartphonesandmodemvideogamemachinesusetheirpeπ^nanentInternet

connectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantly

adjustedtoencourageplayers,spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthat

originatedinCaSinOS（赌场）.

Thegamingindustιyshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblem

isgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswill

becomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetherit

isfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.

12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.

B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren'saddictiontogambling.

C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.

D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsςςmoralPaniC''inParagraph2mean?

A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.

B.Troublecausedbysomeone,simmoralbehavior.

C.Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.

D.Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

14.Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?

A.Theydon,tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.

B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

C.Theykeepplayers,videogamemachinesupdated.

D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.

15.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.

A.offerasuggestion

B.makeaprediction

C.giveawarning

D.putforwardasolution

第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheUnitedStatesisavastcountrywheretherearefourdifferenttimezones.Inaddition,

manypartsofthecountryobservedaylightsavingtime(DST)aswell.InareasthatadoptDST,the

clockismovedonehourforwardforthesummer.Thus,thelocaltimevariesacrossdifferentareas

ofthecountry.___16___Ithasbeenchangedmanytimesovertheyears.

Fordecades,boththeEasternTimeZoneandCentralTimeZonehaveexistedwithinthestate.

ManyareasinthestatehaveswitchedbackandforthbetweenEasternTimeandCentralTime.

Furthermore,untilVeryrecently,policyconcerningDSTdifferedfromoneplacetoanother.

___17___In2006,however,theentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.

SomehavearguedthatthetimesysteminIndianahaπnslocalbusinessesworkingwith

companiesoutsideofIndiana.Forexample,acompanyinIndianaoncescheduledaphone

conferencewithcompaniesinotherstates.___18___Thiswasbecausethosewhomissedthe

conferencedidnotknowinwhichtimezonethecompanywaslocated.

_19___LocalbusinessesmaybenefitfrombeingintheEasternTimeZonewherethe

financialcenteroftheentirecountry,WallStreetinNewYorkCity,islocated.Meanwhile,this

maynotbeconvenientforresidentsinthewesternpartsofIndianawhoCOmmUte（通勤）tomajor

citiesintheCentralTimeZone,likeChicagoJustacrossthestateborder.

ThecontroversyovertimeinIndianawaspartlyresolvedin2006.___20___However,there

isstilldisagreementabouthavingtwodifferenttimezonesinthestate.Thisdebatemaycontinue

aslongaspeoplelivingindifferentpartsofthestatehavedifferentneeds.

A.InotherareasDSTwasadopted.

B.Itisnoteasytoresolvethisissue.

C.TheentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.

D.Onlyhalfoftheparticipantswereonline.

E.MostareasintheEasternTimeZonedidnotadoptDST.

F.ThestateofIndianaisknownforitscomplextimesystem.

G.ItdependsonwhichtimezonetheareaisinandwhetherDSTisadopted.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Iwokeupwithonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughts2]

throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth.Itwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolina

newState;first22areeverything,anditwasnecessarytoimpressthepeoplewhoI'd

spendthenextfouryearswith.

Itwasn'tinsecuritythat23metomadnessbutthefactthatthiswasmythirdtime

beingthenewkid.24movingdoessomethingtoachild,sdevelopment.I25

findingreliablefriends.Butthistimedad,scompany26mystartingandfinishinghigh

schoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,whichmademenervous.

Iemergedproudlyinapatterneddressafterriding（扫荡）mycloset,ɪfeltjustas27

asIsteppedoffthebus.ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenɪfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglish

teacher,wearingtheexactsame28as1did.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,

butthefirstdaymeant29infrontoftheclass,and30itwasmyturn.Imadeit

throughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,31addingshelikedmystyle.Allthe

32thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthemorningsurprisingly33.The

studentsraisedheadsasIsharedmystory.Mysmile34asIgiggledwithmypeers.

Afterclass,Istayedbehind,sharingwithMrs.HutfiIzmypreviousunderstandingaboutcoming

intoanewschoolandstate.Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine35withmy

firstteacherinthecomingdays.

Thisincident36methatthesearethetimestohavefiɪn,workhard,andmakememories,

notstressaboutthe37details.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspent38my

speechwerereallynotworthit.39myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegone

exactlythewayɪthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseof40certainlymadethe

dayunforgettableinthebestway.

21.A.racedB.brokeC・forcedD.crashed

22.A.experiencesB.impressionsC.commentsD.expectations

23.A.relatedB.attractedC.droveD.switched

24.A.RandomB.PermanentC.RegularD.Frequent

25.A.rejectedB.struggledC.challengedD.appreciated

26.A.ensuredB.admittedC.reflectedD.deserved

27.A.nervousB.doubtfulC.competentD.confident

28.A.fashionB.designC.dressD.uniform

29.A.introductionsB.performancesC∙lecturesD.debates

30.A.onoccasionB.soonenoughC.nowonderD.infact

31.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.jokingly

32.A.sympathyB.thrillC.anxietyD.embarrassment

33.A.heldupB.meltedawayC.passeddownD.carriedon

34.A.frozeB.fadedC.grewD.formed

35.A.connectionB.adjustmentC・commitmentD.negotiation

36.A.advocatedB.persuadedC.informedD.reminded

37.A.unimportantB.complexC.preciseD.chief

38.A.doubtingB.fearingC.withdrawingD.regretting

39.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.If

40.A.dutyB.honorC.gratitudeD.style

第二节（共10小题:每小题分，满分15分：)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

AslowIoris(懒猴)appearedrecentlyinMuchengTownofLonglingCounty,Yunnan

Province,enrichingthepopulationofwildanimals41(find)inthetowninrecentyears,the

localgovernmentsaid.

TheanimalwasdiscoveredbypoliceofficerscheckingtheroadalongtheNujiangRiver.

'Tthastwolargeeyesand42roundhead,anditwalksslowly,,,saidLiZhensheng,an

officialofMucheng.4*WekeptitsafebesidetheroadandWedidn,tgoaway43itleft

safely.”

InChina,slowlorisesmainlyliveinYunnanProvinceandtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomous

Region.Thespeciesisendangeredandunderthetop-level44(protect).

MuchenghasbeenworkingtoprotectandrestoretheecologyalongtheNujiangRiver,

includingefforts45(avoid)deforestation.Nowmorethan75percento