辽宁省盘锦市盘山县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023——2024学年度第一学期期末考试七年英语试卷（本试卷共45题满分90分考试时间90分钟）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。ALOSTANDFOUNDLost:Myschoolbag.Blueandwhite.AnEnglishbook,apencilboxandabaseballareinit.CallBobat102-2342.Thanks.Lost:Mylibrarycard.Thecardnumberis425.Youcanseemyname“Jenny”onit.Pleasecallmeat017-1849.JennyFound:Ablackjacket.Ifounditinthecomputerroom.Youcanfindyourjackettherefrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.JackFound:AnotebookisinClassroom105.AbluewatchisinClassroom107.AblackpenisinClassroom112.Aretheseyours?Pleasee-mailmeatmary@.1.AbluewatchisinClassroom________.A.102 B.105 C.107 D.1122.Bob’sschoolbagis________.A.blue B.black C.white D.blueandwhite3.Tomlostablackjacket.Hecangetitat________.A.7:30a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.5:30p.m. D.6:30p.m.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)?A.Jennylostherlibrarycard. B.Jackfoundanotebook.C.Maryfoundabluepen. D.Boblosthispencil.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几则失物招领启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AbluewatchisinClassroom107.”可知蓝色手表在107教室。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoolbag.Blueandwhite”可知书包是蓝白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindyourjackettherefrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”可知可以在早上8点到下午5点之间拿。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost:Mylibrarycard.Jenny”可知Jenny丢了她的图书卡。故选A。BIamLindaandIhaveaclothesstore.Thestoreisdifferent(不同的)fromotherstoresbecausetheclothesinitarenotforboysorgirls.Theyarefordogs.Doyouhaveadog?Comeandbuyclothesatmystore.Youcanbuywhatyouwanthere.Look!Ihaveallkindsof(各种各样的)clothesinthestore.IsellthegreenT-shirtsfor$15.Thewhitesweaterslookverycoolandyoucangetoneforonly$12.Howmucharetheblueskirts?Theyare$16each.Doesyourdogneedabag?Theblackbagslooksmall,butyoucanputsomedogfoodinthem.Thebagsareonly$10.Whataboutthedogs’trousers?Youcangetonepairforonly$12.Myclothesstorehasdogs’shoesandsocks,too.Whenyourdogneedsclothes,pleasecometomystore.Itisnextto(在……近旁)theScienceLibraryonChang’anRoad.Youcancallmeat345-3776.I’llhelpyoufindtherightclothesforyourdog.5.TheclothesinLinda’sstorearefor________.A.boys B.girls C.cats D.dogs6.Theunderlinedword(划线词)“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.theskirts B.thebags C.thetrousers D.theshoes7.Paragraph2(第二段)ismainly(主要地)about________.A.whatareinthestoreandhowmuchtheyareB.wherethestoreisandwhenitisopen(开门)C.wherethestoreisandhowmany(多少)thingsthereareD.howbigthestoreisandwhenitisopen8.WhatcanweknowaboutLindaandherstore?A.HerstoreisnexttotheScienceSchool. B.Linda’stelephonenumberis345-3776.C.Wecan’tfindshoesorsocksinherstore. D.Linda’shomeisonChang’anRoad.【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Linda的宠物服装店里的衣服样式和价格。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestoreisdifferent(不同的)fromotherstoresbecausetheclothesinitarenotforboysorgirls.Theyarefordogs.”可知，Linda店里的衣服是给狗狗穿的。故选D。【6题详解】词义推断题。根据“Theblackbagslooksmall,butyoucanputsomedogfoodinthem.”可知，可以在袋子里面放一些狗粮，所以“them”指代“Theblackbags”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Look!Ihaveallkindsof(各种各样的)clothesinthestore.”及本段内容可知，该段主要介绍了Linda店里的衣服种类和价格。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcancallmeat345-3776.”可知，Linda的电话是345-3776.。故选B。CTomisa13-year-oldboy.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer(运动员).Why?Becausehelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Tom’sfavoritesubjectisP.E.HehastwoP.E.classesinaweek.InP.E.classes,healwaysplaysbasketball.Inhisfreetime,helikeswatchingNBAgamesonTV.Hewantstobeafamous(著名的)basketballplayerlikeKobeBryant.Atfirst,Tomcan’tplayitwell.Hefindshehassometimeintheevening,soheaskshisfathertoplaybasketballwithhimforonehoureveryeveningintheparknear(……附近)hishome.Twomonthslater,Mr.Green,hisP.E.teacher,says,“Welldone!Ithinkyou’llbeagoodbasketballplayer.”Tomisveryhappyatthistime.Afterclass,Tomplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesintheplayground(操场).OnSaturdaymorningsandSundaymornings,healwaysplaysbasketballwithhiscousinPaul.Paullovesbasketball,too.Helikesshootingatthebasket(投篮),butTomdoesn’tlikethat.Helikespassingthebasketball(传球).9.What’sTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Science. B.History. C.Geography. D.Physicaleducation.10.Tomplaysbasketball________intheparkintheevening.A.for1hour B.for2hours C.for3hours D.for4hours11.WhodoesTomplaybasketballwithafterclass?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hiscousin. C.Histeacher. D.Hisfather.12.Thebesttitleforthepassage(文章的最佳标题)is________.A.Tom’sschoolday B.Tom’sfavoritesubjectC.TomandhisP.E.teacher D.Tomandhisbasketballdream(梦想)【答案】9.D10.A11.A12.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆很喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom’sfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“soheaskshisfathertoplaybasketballwithhimforonehoureveryeveningintheparknear(在……附近)hishome”可知，汤姆晚上在公园打一个小时的篮球。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterclass,Tomplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesintheplayground(操场).”可知，下课后，汤姆和他的同学在操场上打篮球。故选A。【12题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了汤姆很喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员。选项D“汤姆和他的篮球梦”符合主题，故选D。DBettyhasanewjacket.It’sagiftfromhergrandma.Shelikesitbecausetherearedifferentletters(有不同的字母)onthejacketandthelettersareindifferentcolors.Thefirstletteris“D”.It’sblue-thecolorofthesky(天空)!BlueisherbrotherJack‘sfavoritecolor.Oh,youcanseetheletterin“GOOD”.TheletterRisyellow.It’sabeautiful(漂亮的)color—thecolorofthesunflower(向日葵).It’shermotherLinda’sfavoritecolor.TheletterEisred.It’sthecolorofthetomato.HerfatherBilllikesthecolorbest.TheletterAispurple.It’sBetty’sfavoritecolor.Look!Herbedispurpleandthequiltonherbedispurple,too.WhatcoloristheletterM?It’sgreen!“M”ishersisterMary’sfavoriteletter.YoucanseetheletterMonherschoolbag,jacketandquilt.Thenewjacketisverybeautiful.Bettylikestowear(穿)ittoschool.13.Betty’sjacketis________.A.oldandnotbeautiful B.purpleandbeautiful C.newandbeautiful D.oldbutbeautiful14.Thereare________familymembersinthepassage.A.there B.four C.five D.six15.Whatistheword(单词)onBetty’sjacket?A.DINNER. B.DOLLAR. C.DREAM. D.DECEMBER.16.Thestructureofthepassage(文章的结构)is________.(①代表第一自然段②代表第二自然段，……)A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贝蒂喜欢的新夹克，上面有不同颜色的不同的字母，很漂亮。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bettyhasanewjacket.”和“Thenewjacketisverybeautiful.”可知，夹克又新又漂亮。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，文中提到祖母，哥哥杰克，妈妈琳达，爸爸比尔，姐姐玛丽，加上贝蒂自己，家庭成员一共6人。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，②至⑥段依次描述新夹克上单词的各个字母，一共有5个字母，其中第一个字母是D，第二个字母是R，第三个字母是E，第四个字母是A，第五个字母是M，因此可推知该单词是DREAM。故选C。【16题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段介绍了贝蒂的新夹克上有5个不同颜色的、不同的字母；第②、③、④、⑤、⑥分别介绍了这五个字母；第⑦段总结归纳。因此本文属于“总分总”的结构。故选B。阅读对话，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。A:Goodmorning!I’mEric.Nicetomeetyou.B:I’mJenny.Nicetomeetyou,too.A:___17___B:Itisaphotoofmyfamily.A:Thegirlisbeautiful(漂亮的).___18___B:Yes,sheismysisterAnnie.A:Aretheseyourparents?B:___19___Theyaremyauntanduncle.Myparentsarenextto(挨着)them.A:Thisdogiscute.Isityourdog?B:Yes,itis.A:Whatisitsname?B:ItsnameisDoudou.___20___A.What’sthis?B.Who’sshe?C.No,theyaren’t.DItismygoodfriend.E.Issheyoursister?【答案】17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是詹妮给埃里克介绍自己的全家福。【17题详解】根据“Itisaphotoofmyfamily.”可知，对方询问这是什么，选项A“这是什么？”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据“Yes,sheismysisterAnnie.”可知，对方询问这个女孩是否是你的妹妹，选项E“她是你妹妹吗？”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Aretheseyourparents?”和“Theyaremyauntanduncle.”可知，此处应做否定回答，选项C“不，他们不是。”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“ItsnameisDoudou.”可知，此处介绍这只狗的相关内容，选项D“它是我的好朋友。”符合语境，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisFred.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather’sbirthdayisin____21____.It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear.Mymother’sbirthdayisonMarch8th.It’s____22____Daythatday.Whataboutmybrother?____23____ishisbirthday?Oh,it’sinthesame____24____asmymother’s.It’sonMarch28th.Allmyfamilyhavetheirbirthdayseveryyear,butIdon’t.MybirthdayisonFebruary29th.Thereisn’tabirthday____25____mein2023,becausethereareonly28daysinFebruary.My____26____birthdayisin2024.Idon’thavemybirthdayeveryyear,butIhaveasubjectpartyeveryyear.Whenthere’snoFebruary29thinayear,I____27____whentohavetheparty.MyparentsalwayssayFebruary28thisaverygoodday,soIasksomeofmygoodfriendstocometothepartyonthatday.Mymathisn’tgood.Myfriendshelpmewithitattheparty.Weplayfunmathgames.And____28____helpthemwiththeirEnglish,too.Myparents____29____muchfoodtomakeabigdinnerforthepartyMyfriendsandIalllikethepartyverymuch.Wehaveagoodtimeandlearnfromeachother(互相学习)attheparty.It’s____30____forourstudy(学习).21.A.January B.February C.November D.December22.A.Father’s B.Mother’s C.Teachers’ D.Women’s23.A.How B.Where C.When D.What24.A.week B.month C.number D.day25.A.with B.in C.for D.from26.A.first B.second C.last D.next27.A.lookat B.thankfor C.thinkabout D.comeon28.A.I B.we C.you D.they29.A.buy B.eat C.ask D.sell30.A.boring B.useful C.difficult D.busy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人的生日以及作者的生日，虽然作者不是每年都有生日，但是每年都会举办一个主题派对。【21题详解】句意：我父亲的生日在一月份。January一月；February二月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear”可知生日在一月。故选A。【22题详解】句意：那天是妇女节。Father’s父亲的；Mother’s母亲的；Teachers’老师的；Women’s女人的。根据“onMarch8th”可知3月8号是妇女节，Women’sDay“妇女节”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It’sonMarch28th.”可知询问生日是什么时候。故选C。【24题详解】句意：和我妈妈在同一个月。week周；month月；number数字；day天。根据“It’sonMarch28th.”可知和妈妈的生日在同一个月。故选B。【25题详解】句意：2023年我没有生日，因为二月只有28天。with和；in在里面；for为了；from从。根据“Thereisn’tabirthday...me”可知是我没有生日，用介词for。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我的下一个生日是2024年。first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一个的。根据“Thereisn’tabirthday...me”可知是下一次生日是在2024年。故选D。【27题详解】句意：当一年中没有2月29日的时候，我会考虑什么时候举办派对。lookat看；thankfor为……感谢；thinkabout考虑；comeon加油。根据“whentohavetheparty”可知是考虑什么时候举办派对。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我也帮助他们学习英语。I我；we我们；you你；them他们。根据“Myfriendshelpmewithitattheparty”可知我朋友帮助我学习数学，我帮助他们学习英语。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我父母买了很多食物来为聚会做一顿丰盛的晚餐。buy买；eat吃；ask问；sell卖。根据“muchfoodtomakeabigdinnerfortheparty”可知是买食物为派对准备晚餐。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这对我们的学习很有用。boring无聊的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“learnfromeachother(互相学习)attheparty”可知互相学习，这很有用。故选B。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读对话，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、连贯。SportsStarEatsWell!David____31____(ask)thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,about____32____(she)eatinghabits.David:Hello,Cindy.My____33____(one)question—Whatdoyoulike____34____breakfast?Cindy:____35____eggandsomefruit.David:OK.Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?Doyoulikebananas?Cindy:Well,Idon’tlikebananas.____36____Ilikeorangesandapples.David:Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?Cindy:Yes,I____37____(real)likeit.David:Hmm...anddoyoulike____38____(hamburger)fordinner?Cindy:Oh,no,they’renot____39____(health).Ilikechickenfordinner.David:OK,well,onelastquestion—doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?Cindy:Er...Ilikeice-cream...butIdon’teatit.Idon’twant____40____(be)fat.【答案】31.asks32.her33.first34.for35.An36.But37.really38.hamburgers39.healthy40.tobe【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话。文章是David采访体育明星CindySmith的饮食习惯。31题详解】句意：大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据“David…thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,about…eatinghabits.”的句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“David”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填asks。【32题详解】句意：大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据空后的“eatinghabits”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式her。故填her。【33题详解】句意：我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么？根据下文“OK,well,onelastquestion—doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?”可知，此处指第一个问题，应用序数词first，表顺序。故填first。【34题详解】句意：我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么？根据下文“Ilikechickenfordinner.”可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。【35题详解】句意：一个鸡蛋和一些水果。根据句意可知，此处表泛指；根据空后的“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an，句首首字母大写。故填An。【36题详解】句意：但是我喜欢桔子和苹果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后没有逗号，所以应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。【37题详解】句意：是的，我真的很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，在句中作状语。故填really。【38题详解】句意：嗯…你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡包吗？根据下文“Oh,no,they’renot…”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hamburgers。【39题详解】句意：哦，不，它们不健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy，在句中作表语。故填healthy。【40题详解】句意：我不想胖。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填tobe。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。JimisastudentofGradeSeven.Heisthirteenyearsold.Histhingsareeverywhere.Pleaselookathisdesk.Hisschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Abluepenandsomebooksareintheschoolbag.Aneraserandtwopencilsareinthepencilbox.Oh,hisIDcardisinthepencilbox,too.What’sinJim’sdesk?Acomputergameandawatch.Thecomputergameisn’this.ItisFrank’s.AreJim’skeysinthedesk,too?No,theyareunderthedesk.Andhisshoesareunderhischair.Jimalwayscan’tfindhisthings.41.HowoldisJim?_____________________________42.What’sinJim’spencilbox?_____________________________43.IsJimatidyboy?___________________________44.Whatisinyourownroom?Writeaboutthethingsandwherethethingsareinyourroomwithatleast30words.（你自己的房间里有什么？用至少30个词写出你房间里的物品及其位置。）_____________________________________________【答案】41.13/Thirteen/Heisthirteen(yearsold).42.Aneraser,twopencilsandhisIDcard(areinhispencilbox).43.No/No,heisn’t.44.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Thereisadeskandachairinmyroom.myconputerisonthedesk.Therearemanybooksinmybookcase.Thereisabedinthemiddleofmyroomandmyquiltandschoolbagareonit.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆房间的物品及其位置。【41题详解】根据“Heisthirteenyearsold.”可知，吉姆13岁，故填13/Thirteen/Heisthirteen(yearsold).【42题详解】根据“Aneraserandtwopencilsareinthepencilbox.Oh,hisIDcardisinthepencilbox,too.”可知，一块橡皮，两支铅笔和他的身份证在铅笔盒里。故填Aneraser,twopencilsandhisIDcard(areinhispencilbox).【43题详解】根据“Jimalwayscan’tfindhisthings.”可知，吉姆总是找不到他的东西，所以他不是个整洁的男孩，故填No/No,heisn’t.【44题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Thereisadeskandachairinmyroom.myconputerisonthedesk.Therearemanybooksinmybookcase.Thereisabedinthemiddleofmyroomandmyquiltandschoolbagareonit.五、书面表达（满分20分）45.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发来邮件询问你的学校生活。请你根据下面表格中的信息，给David回复一封电子邮件，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活。时间：早晨8:00到校，下午4:30放学课程：上午四节课，下午三节课最喜欢的学科：音乐（星期五有音乐课，容易并且令人放松）活动：9月有学校运动会，10月有学校旅行，11月有英语日要求：（1）写作内容要包含