辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共70分)一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)(一)信息选取(共5分，每小题1分)你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。1.A.ringB.radioC.ruler2.A.busyB.happyC.healthy3A.3:10p.m.B.3:15p.m.C.4:10p.m.4.A.haveafamilytripB.haveabooksaleC.haveanEnglishparty25.(二)短对话理解(共5分，每小题1分)你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。6.WhatisAnna’sfamilyname?A.Green.B.Smith.C.Miller.7.WhereisLucy?A.Inherroom.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.8.WhatdoesSamhavefordinner?A.Salad.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.9.WhenisSchoolDay?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.10.Whodoesthemanbuythesportsshoesfor?A.Hisson.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisdaughter.(三)长对话理解(共6分，每小题1分)你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Whenisthebirthdayparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSunday.evening.12.HowoldisGina’sgrandpa?A.60.B.70.C.80.13.WhatdoesGinabuyforhergrandpa?A.Oranges.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。14.WhatcolorisJane’sschoolbag?A.Purple.B.Green.C.White.15.WhogivestheschoolbagtoJane?A.Hermother.B.Heraunt.C.Hersister.16.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.13dollars.B.18dollars.C.30dollars.(四)短文理解(共4分，每小题1分)你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。17.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.18.WhereareTom’sballs?A.Onhisdesk.B.Underhisbed.C.Inhisbag.19.WhodoesTomalwaysplay-soccerwith?-A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.20.WhydoesTomwatchvolleyballonTV?A.Becausehethinksit’sfun.B.Becausehethinksit’seasy.C.Becausehethinksit’srelaxing.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Passage1MynameisFrankandmybrotherisPaul.Ihaveblackhair,butPaulisdifferent(不同的).Hishairisbrown.PaulandIliveinthesameroom.Therearebedsanddesksinourroom.Onthewall,therearesomepicturesandyoucanseeourcatinoneofthem.Ourroomlooksalittlemessynow.Paul’sbaseballisonthedesk.Hissocksareunderhisbed.Helovesmodeltoysandhisfavoriteone—theyellowmodelplane—isunderthechair.Ilikereadingandsomeofmystorybooksareonmybed.Iforget(忘记)toputthembacktothebookcase.Weneedtotidytheroomnow.1.Paul’shairis________.A.red B.yellow C.black D.brown2.划线单词“messy”的中文意思是________.A.凌乱的 B.整洁的 C.狭小的 D.宽敞的3.Paul’sfavoritethingis________.A.thecat B.thebaseball C.thestorybook D.themodelplane4.WhereareFrank’sstorybooks?A.Onthedesk. B.Onhisbed. C.Underthechair. D.Inthebookcase.【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank和他弟弟Paul的房间里的一些物品，以及它们的位置。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...butPaulisdifferent(不同的).Hishairisbrown.”可知，Paul的头发是棕色的。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Paul’sbaseballisonthedesk.Hissocksareunderhisbed....Weneedtotidytheroomnow.”可知，作者和他弟弟的房间很凌乱，因此“messy”表示“凌乱的”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helovesmodeltoysandhisfavoriteone—theyellowmodelplane—isunderthechair.”可知，Paul最喜欢的东西是黄色的模型飞机。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisFrank...”和“Ilikereadingandsomeofmystorybooksareonmybed.Iforget(忘记)toputthembacktothebookcase.”可知，Frank的故事书在他的床上。故选B。Passage2CoolClothesStoreWehaveabigsalethisweekend(周末).ComeandbuytheclothesonSaturdayandSunday!Pleaseknowthese:※Youcangetapairofsocksatthefront(前面)deskafterbuyingsomething.※Youcan’tchange(换)yourclothesafterthreedays.※Callusat281-645formoreaboutthesale.5.Thebigsaleinthestoreisonlyfor________.A.twodays B.threedays C.sixdays D.aweek6.MrSmithcan’tbuy________onsaleforhissoninthestore.A.aT-shirt B.asweater C.apairoftrousers D.ajacket7.JohnwantstwoT-shirtsandajacket.Heneedstopay(支付)________.A.200yuan B.210yuan C.240yuan D.250yuan8.WhichisTRUE?A.Theskirtisonly60yuan. B.Thestorehastrousersinthreecolors.C.Youcanbuysocksonsaleinthisstore. D.Peoplecanchangetheclothesthenextday.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了酷服装店的促销活动。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComeandbuytheclothesonSaturdayandSunday!”可知促销活动是两天。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，毛衣只有女式的，没有给男孩的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，两件T恤是150元，一件夹克衫是90元，共需240元。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcan’tchange(换)yourclothesafterthreedays.”可知三天后你不能换衣服，第二天可以换。故选D。Passage3I’mAlex.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschoolday?Ourschoolstarts(开始)at7:40a.m.Andwedomorningexercises(早操)first.Ourclassesstartat8:10.Wehavemath,Chinese,andother(其他)twoclasseseverymorning.Mathisnoteasyforme.ChineseisfunandIlikeitverymuch.Theclassesintheafternoonarefrom2:00to5:30.Wehavethreeclasses.TheyareusuallyP.E.,artormusic.Ilovethesesubjects.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.It’sveryrelaxing.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.Ithinkmyschooldayisbusybutinteresting.9.WhenisAlex’sfirstclass?A.At7:40a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:10a.m. D.At8:30a.m.10.WhatisAlex’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.P.E. C.Music. D.Chinese.11.Alexhas________classesinaday.A.four B.five C.six D.seven12.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage(文章)?A.Alex’sschoolday B.Alex’smathteacher C.Alex’snicelunch D.Alex’sfavoritesubject【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex在学校的一天。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclassesstartat8:10.”可知，Alex的第一节课在早上8点10分。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovethesesubjects.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.”可知，体育是Alex最喜欢的科目。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavemath,Chinese,andother(其他)twoclasseseverymorning.”和“Theclassesintheafternoonarefrom2:00to5:30.Wehavethreeclasses.”可知，早上四节课，下午三节课，一共是七节课。故选D。【12题详解】最佳标题题。根据“I’mAlex.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschoolday?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alex在学校的一天；因此选项A“Alex的上学日”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。Passage4I’mCindy.I’masportsnutritionist(营养师).Iaskmysportsplayerstoeatrightfoodtokeephealthy.ThisisEric.Heisabasketballplayer.Basketballplayersmusteatmuchfood.Inthemorning,IaskErictoeateggs,ham(火腿)andpotatocakes(土豆饼).Forlunch,heeatsbread,chicken,vegetablesandfruitsalad.Intheevening,Erichasbread,vegetablesaladandmilk.Afterthat,healwayswatchessportsgamesonTVandeatsabanana.Hesaysit’srelaxing.ThisisSally.She’saping-pongplayer.Ping-pongplayersaredifferentfrombasketballplayers.Theydon’tneedtoeatmuch.IaskSallytohavemilk,breadandfruitinthemorning.Forlunch,shehasrice,chickenandvegetables.Intheevening,Sallyonlyeatseggsandvegetablesalad.Shesaysshedoesn’twanttobefat.IwantEricandSallytoeatwelleverydayandhavegoodeatinghabits.Whentheyhavequestionsaboutfood,theycanaskmeforhelp,too.13.Cindyhelpssomesportsplayers________.A.buyfood B.eatwell C.bestars D.likesports14.WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Heisavolleyballplayer. B.Hehasvegetablesaladforlunch.C.Hemusteatmuchfoodeveryday. D.Healwaysplayssportsafterdinner.15.WhatdoesSallyhavefordinner?A.Milkandfruit. B.Eggsandvegetablesalad. C.Riceandchicken. D.Breadandfruitsalad.16.Whichisthestructureofthepassage(文章结构)?(①=Paragraph(段落)1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy是一名营养师，她让运动员吃正确的食物来保持健康。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“

Iaskmysportsplayerstoeatrightfoodtokeephealthy.”和“IwantEricandSallytoeatwelleverydayandhavegoodeatinghabits.

”可知，Cindy帮助运动员吃正确的食物，吃得好并且拥有好的饮食习惯。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“ThisisEric.Heisabasketballplayer.Basketballplayersmusteatmuchfood.Inthemorning,IaskErictoeateggs,ham(火腿)andpotatocakes(土豆饼).Forlunch,heeat…”可知，篮球运动员需要吃很多食物，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheevening,Sallyonlyeatseggsandvegetablesalad.

”可知，在晚上她仅仅吃鸡蛋和蔬菜沙拉。故选B。【16题详解】篇章结构题。通过全文可知，文章第一段总述Cindy是一名营养师，她让运动员吃正确的食物来保持健康。第二和第三段具体介绍了两名运动员的饮食。第四段总结她想让运动员吃得好并拥有健康的习惯，是总分总结构，故选A。第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。Passage5Beinghealthyisveryimportant(重要的).Butdoyouknowmanystudentsaren’thealthytoday?Wecanseemanyfatstudentsintheschool.Manystudentsknowsportsaregoodfortheirhealth,buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.____17____If(如果)youaskthemtoplaysports,theyoftensaytheyarebusywithhomeworkorsomeotherthings.____18____Theydon’teatbreakfast.Theyhavelunchatschool.Theyeattoomuchmeat(肉)fordinner.Theydon’tliketoeatfruitorvegetables.____19____Theythinktheyareverydelicious(美味的).Buttheydon’tknowitmakesthemfatandunhealthy.____20____Youcanbehealthyandhappy.A.Theyliketoeathamburgers.B.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.C.SomeofthemonlywatchthemonTV.D.Soplaysportsandeathealthilyeveryday.E.Manyboysandgirlsdon’thavegoodeatinghabits.【答案】17.C18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文分析了许多学生肥胖的原因，并号召大家每天都要运动，并且吃得健康，这样才会健康快乐。【17题详解】根据“Manystudentsknowsportsaregoodfortheirhealth,buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.”可知，许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不喜欢运动；由此推知空处是介绍学生们对运动的态度；选项C“他们中的一些人只在电视上看。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Theydon’teatbreakfast.Theyhavelunchatschool.Theyeattoomuchmeat(肉)fordinner.”可知，大多数学生的饮食习惯不健康；选项E“许多男孩和女孩没有良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】根据“Theydon’tliketoeatfruitorvegetables.”和“Theythinktheyareverydelicious(美味的).”可知，空处是介绍他们喜欢的食物；选项A“他们喜欢吃汉堡包。”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Youcanbehealthyandhappy.”和上文可知，空处是建议学生们做运动和健康饮食；选项D“因此每天都要运动，并且吃得健康。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,MynameisJackGreen.I’m12yearsoldandmybirthdayis____21____March2nd.I’mfromAlberta.DoyouknowwhereAlbertais?It____22____abeautifulplace(地方)inCanada(加拿大).I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Thereareabout30studentsinmyclass.My____23____areverynice.Theyare11or12yearsold.Wealllikesports____24____ourfavoritesportisbasketball.Weoften____25____itafterschool.Ithelpstokeepushealthyandit’s____26____.MyclassmatesandIwanttomakesomepenfriends.Wewanttotalk(谈论)aboutbooks,sportsandthingsatschoolwithyou.Youcanwritetousatfriends@163.com.Inyour____27____,pleasetell(告诉)usaboutyou.Howoldareyou?____28____doyoucomefrom?What’s____29____favoritethingtodo?Andyoucanalsoaskus_____30_____.Wearehappytotellyouthingsaboutus.Wehope(希望)togetyoure-mailsoon(尽快)!Jack21.A.on B.in C.at D.from22.A.am B.is C.are D./23.A.cousins B.parents C.teachers D.classmates24.A.and B.but C.so D.because25.A.find B.spell C.sell D.play26.A.boring B.busy C.relaxing D.difficult27.A.school B.phone C.e-mail D.dictionary28.A.How B.When C.What D.Where29.A.my B.your C.his D.her30.A.questions B.numbers C.prices. D.subjects【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学的相关信息，并介绍作者他们想要交一些笔友。【21题详解】句意：我今年12岁，3月2日是我的生日。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；from从。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这是加拿大一个美丽的地方。am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；/不填。此处缺少be动词，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我的同学都很好。cousins表兄；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Thereareabout30studentsinmyclass”可知此处指班里的同学。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我们都喜欢运动，我们最喜欢的运动是篮球。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们经常在放学后玩。find找到；spell拼写；sell卖；play玩。根据“ourfavoritesportisbasketball”可知打篮球，用动词play。故选D。【26题详解】句意：它有助于保持我们的健康和放松。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Ithelpstokeepushealthyandit’s”可知打篮球是令人放松的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：请在你的电子邮件中告诉我们你的情况。school学校；phone手机；e-mail电子邮件；dictionary字典。根据“Youcanwritetousatfriends@163.com”可知是发邮件。故选C。【28题详解】句意：你来自哪里？How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“doyoucomefrom”可知是来自哪里。故选D。【29题详解】句意：你最喜欢做什么？my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“favoritethingtodo”可知是你最喜欢做什么。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你也可以问我们一些问题questions问题；numbers数字；prices价格；subjects科目。根据“askus...”可知是问一些问题。故选A。第二部分非选择题(共50分)四、词语运用(共5小题，每空1分；满分5分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。31.Her________(brother)birthdayisinNovember.【答案】brother’s【解析】【详解】句意：她哥哥的生日在十一月。brother“兄弟”，名词；根据空后的名词“birthday”可知，应用名词所有格brother’s修饰名词。故填brother’s。32.Mymotherisbusy________(buy)somefoodfortheparty.【答案】buying【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着为聚会买食物。根据bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填buying。33.Watchesare________(use),andtheycanhelpusknowthetime.【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意：手表很有用，它们可以帮助我们知道时间。根据“theycanhelpusknowthetime”可知，手表是有用的；useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。34.Billalways________(help)theoldmanandgiveshimsomefood.【答案】helps【解析】【详解】句意：比尔总是帮助老人，给他一些食物。根据“giveshimsomefood”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Bill为第三人称单数，谓语动词help“帮助”要用单三形式。故填helps。35.Theboyhasatestnextweek,sohemust________(find)hisnotebook.【答案】find【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩下周有考试，所以他必须找到他的笔记本。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填find。五、完成句子(共5小题，每空1分；满分10分)根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。36.Thankyou.(写出答语)________________.【答案】①.You’re/That’s②.welcome/OK【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你。根据“Thankyou.”表示感谢可知，回答应是“不用谢”，英文表达为You’rewelcome./That’sOK.。故填You’re/That’s；welcome/OK。37.Thatismyfriend.(改为复数句)________________myfriends.【答案】①.Those②.are【解析】【详解】句意：那是我的朋友。that“那，那个”，其复数为those“那些”，句首首字母大写；those作主语，be动词用are。故填Those；are。38.Davidhasadictionary.(改否定句)David________________adictionary.【答案】①.doesn’t②.have【解析】【详解】句意：David有一本字典。根据“has”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。39.Let’seatchickenfordinner.(改为同义句)________________eatingchickenfordinner?【答案】①.How##What②.about【解析】【详解】句意：我们晚餐吃鸡肉吧。let’sdosth.“让我们做某事”，表示建议，同义结构可用how/whataboutdoingsth.“……怎么样”，句首首字母大写。故填How/What；about。40.Thegirlinyellowhatismycousin.(对画线部分提问)________________thegirlinyellowhat?【答案】①.Who②.is【解析】【详解】句意：带黄色帽子的女孩是我的表妹。根据要求，划线部分是mycousin，所以疑问词是who，把is提前构成问句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Who；is。六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。I’mAnna,astudentinGradeSeven.Thewomaninthephotoismymother.Mymotherisamathteacher.Allher____41____(student)likeher.Theysayshecanalwaysmakematheasyand____42____(interest).Inherfree(空闲的)time,shelovesshopping(购物).ShelikesThursday.Why?Becauseallclothesinherfavoritestoreare____43____salethatday.Today(今天)isthe____44____(nine)ofJanuaryanditisherbirthday.Iwant____45____(buy)herasweater.Inthemorning,IgotoXinglongStore.Ifindaniceyellowsweater,____46____it’ssmallformymother.“Doyouhave____47____bigone?”Iask.“Yes.Howaboutthiswhiteone?It____48____(sell)wellandit’sonly50dollarsnow,”thesaleswoman(售货员)says.“OK.I’lltakeit,”Isay.AfterIgethome,mymotherseesthesweaterinmybag.“Thissweaterisnice.Isit____49____(you)?”shesays.“No,Mom.Thissweaterisforyou.Happybirthday!”Isay.“Thankyou,mydeargirl.I____50____(real)lovethisgift(礼物)!”mymothersays.【答案】41.students42.interesting43.on44.ninth45.tobuy46.but47.a48.sells49.yours50.really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈，今天是妈妈的生日，作者为妈妈买了一件毛衣，妈妈很开心。【41题详解】句意：她所有的学生都喜欢她。all后加可数名词复数students“学生”。故填students。【42题详解】句意：他们说她总能使数学变得简单有趣。根据“easyand...”可知此处用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【43题详解】句意：因为那天她最喜欢的商店里所有的衣服都在打折。onsale“在打折”。故填on。【44题详解】句意：今天是一月九日，是她的生日。此处表示日期，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。【45题详解】句意：我想给她买一件毛衣。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tobuy。【46题详解】句意：我找到了一件漂亮的黄色毛衣，但对我妈妈来说太小了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【47题详解】句意：你有大的吗？此处泛指“一件大的”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】句意：它卖得很好，现在只有50美元。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三sells“卖”。故填sells。【49题详解】句意：是你的吗？此处指“你的”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。【50题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这份礼物！此处修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。七、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Julyisreallyinteresting.Wehavesomefunthingsinourschoolthismonth.Let’slookatsomeofthem!OnJuly3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Studentscanselloldbookstotheirclassmatesandteachers.Wecanbuynicebooksatverygoodprices.SportsDay.Weallknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.SothereisSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th.Wecanplaybasketball,tennis,ping-pongandsocceronthatday.Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtime.SchoolTrip.Onthelastdayofthismonth,wehaveaschooltrip.Wegotoagreatpark(公园)withthestudentsandteachers.It’sinteresting.51.Wheredowehaveabooksale?________________________52.Whydowehaveasportsday?________________________53.WhatcanwedoonSportsday?________________________54.IstheschooltriponJuly31st?________________________55.Howistheschooltrip?________________________【答案】51.Intheschoollibrary./Wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.52.Because(weallknow)doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.53.Wecanplaybasketball,tennis,ping-pongandsoccer(onthatday).54.Yes./Yes,itis.55.Interesting./It’sinteresting.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了七月学校的一些活动。【51题详解】根据“OnJuly3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.”可知图书售卖会在学校图书馆举行。故填Intheschoollibrary./Wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.【52题详解】根据“Weallknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.SothereisSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th”可知因为做运动对我们的健康有好处。故填Because(weallknow)doings