新教材英语北师大版期末素养评估（二）

期末素养评估(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．1：15p．m.B．2：15p．m.C．3：15p．m.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aball.B．Aboy.C．Ahat.3．Wherearetheman'sglovesprobably?A．Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C．Onthesofa.4．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.5．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Washthecups.B．Cleanthefloor.C．Cleanthewindows.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A．Science.B．Math.C．Physics.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A．Forthreedays.B．Foraweek.C．Fortendays.9．Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whodislikeseatingmeat?A．Birgit.B．Hamid.C．Arthur.11．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?A．ThePizzaExperience.B．TheKingfisher.C．TheCarrots.12．Whatdayisittodayprobably?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewoman'sdadlikepainting?A．Thebirds.B．Theforest.C．Thecountryside.14．Whoisinterestedindrawingzooanimals?A．Thewoman'saunt.B．Thewoman'smom.C．Thewoman'scousin.15．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelastpainting?A．Itscolor.B．Itsshape.C．Itssubject.16．Howmanypaintingsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstflat?A．It'sveryquiet.B．It'sverycentral.C．Ithasthreefloors.18．WhichnumbershouldJaneringifsheneedsaflatwithagarden?A．3893022.B．3733920.C．3873910.19．Whichflathasthelargestnumberofbedrooms?A．MansfieldHouse.B．FairFlat.C．ChestnutsFlat.20．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A．Ithasacarpark.B．Itisneartheschool.C．Ithasmodernfurniture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtriptoParisisnotpletewithoutavisittotheEiffelVisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerandthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeine(塞纳河)aresightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineAvoidthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelYou'llpickatimetovisitandthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad,aconvenientchoiceifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithoutaprinter.Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.ProbablyyouwillmissthechancetogouptheHaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelIfyou'relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you'llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere(极高水平).Actually,theperfectplaceforvisitorstoeatanddrinkisonthe21．WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheEiffelA．BecauseyoucanhavespecialsightsofthecityofParis.B．BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheEiffelC．BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.D．Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthisarticle?A．Aprinterwillbenecessaryifyouwanttobuyaticket.B．TicketstotheEiffelC．TouristsarenotallowedtotakebagstotheEiffelD．Someobjectscan'tbebroughttotheEiffelTowel.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheEiffelB．TheauthorremendstouristshavesnacksontheEiffelC．YouwillspendmoreifyouhavesnacksontheEiffelD．TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.BGeorgewasagamewarden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)inKenya.Oneday,hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly,hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions,hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Joyhadcaredformanyyounganimalsovertheyears,butshehadnevertriedraisingbabylions!However,shewasdeterminedtosavethesebabies.Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butastheliongrewbiggerandstronger,JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo;theywouldkeepthesmallestlion,whichtheynamedElsa.JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends,butasElsagrewtoheradultsize,thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce,ElsaknockedJoytotheground,scratching(抓伤)her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally,JoyandGeorgedecidetosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby,Elsawouldetovisit,rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.JoymissedElsa,butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa,BornFree,whichbecameaninternationalbestseller.Joytraveledallovertheworld,talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica,workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestedinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire(激发)aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoyAdamson,therewasnogreatergiftthanthebeautyandspiritofwildanimals,livingfree.24．WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome,hiswife________.A．advisedhimtogivethemtoazooB．wasfrightenedbytheirappearancesC．wasunwillingtocareforthemD．hadagreatloveforthem25．JoyandGeorgesetElsafreebecause________.A．ElsascratchedJoyB．therewasn'tenoughfoodforElsaC．ElsawasbigandstrongD．Elsawasadangertotheirneighbors26．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBornFreefromthetext?A．Itbecameverypopular.B．ItismainlyaboutJoy'sexperiencesinMeruC．ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya.D．Ithelpedchangepeople'sattitudestowardswildlife.27．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．JoyAdamson:LivingwithLionsB．Elsa:LionRaisedbyaHumanC．BornFree:AWonderfulBookD．George:AGameWardenCThesimilaritiesbetweenelephantandhumanbehaviourhavebeenacuriositytoscientistsworldwide.Thesehugebeastsarenotsodifferentfromus.Theirdevotiontotheirfamilyisjustaspowerfulasthefriendshipsbetweenhumans.Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.Becausedeathsarefeltsodeeplyinelephants,memoriesofpeopleharmingorkillingelephantsarenotforgotten.DuetotheUganda­TanzaniaWarinAfrica,poaching(偷猎)elephantsincreasedduringthe1970'sandcontinued,despitegovernmentrestrictions.However,ecologistslikeEveAbedidnotseethisassimplepoaching;theysawitasa“massdestruction”.Elephantsthathavewitnessedthemurderofamatriarch,_aremorelikelytobeeviolentandattackhumans.Manyaggressiveelephantsdonotactwithoutreasons;theyaresufferingfromPostTraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).Attheiryoungage,humansinvadedtheirlife,killedtheirparents,andultimatelydestroyedtheirpeacefulenvironment.Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobeeaparentearlyforsurvival.Humansthathaveadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.Youngelephantshavebeenknowntohave“nightmares”,wakingupsuddenlyandscreaming.Theseareclearlysignsofstress,asmalesgrowuptobeincreasinglyhostile(敌对的)tohumansandtargetcertainvillageswherepainfulexperienceshaveoccurred.Althoughmanyseeelephantsasmassive,violent,andsimple­mindedanimals,theirsocialstructureisnotunlikemanyhumansocieties.Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.However,ifpeoplecontinuepractisingignoranceoverthecrueltreatmentofthesecreatures,thencollisionwillbeeinevitable.Crueltreatmentofelephantsstillgoeson,butbyunderstandingthesimilaritiesbetweenus,itcanbestopped.28．Whatisadvisedtodoinordertostopthehostilebehaviourofelephants?A．Takegoodcareoftheyoungelephants.B．Understandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandhumans.C．Carryoutthegovernmentrestrictions.D．Stopharmingorkillingthegroupmembersofelephants.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matriarch”inParagraph2mean?A．Ayoungelephant.B．Amaleelephant.C．Astrongelephant.D．Amotherelephant.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youngelephantswillgrowuptobeviolenteasily.B．Sometimesyoungelephantsareforcedtogrowup.C．Humansandelephantshavethesamesocialstructure.D．Elephantsattackvillageswhenpainfulexperiencesoccur.31．Whyshouldwetakegoodcareofyoungkids?A．Becauseearlyfamilylifecounts.B．Becausesignsofstresshavetobestopped.C．Becausetheywillbeaggressivewhentheygrowup.D．Becausehumansandelephantsareonparallelpaths.DPeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.Experimentalself­drivingvehiclesarenowlegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingtoafuturethatisnear.Thehigh­techpanyGooglehasanumberofself­drivingcars,whichhascovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthepaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstosellself­drivingcarsby2020.InSeptember,theCaliforniagovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.Brownsaid,“Todaywe'rewitnessingthesciencefictionbeingtomorrow'sreality—theself­drivingcar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughpetitionssponsoredbytheU．S.governmentagencyDARPA.TheengineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigntheself­drivingvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.“Carshavebeemuchmorefuel­efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer，”saidAngieNucci.“Acameraonthepassenger­sidemirrorisactuallyconnectedwithyourguidingscreentoyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.ThecuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersen“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident，”Kendallsaid.Hesaidthatconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetoetorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”Masonsaidthetechnologyhasalreadyworkedandthebiggestchallengenowistoreducethecostofself­drivingvehiclesfromthousandsofdollarstosomepricemoreaffordable.Hesaidthatthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Self­drivingvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.B．Volvowillbethefirsttosellself­drivingcars.C．Self­drivingcarsarebringingusanewfuture.D．Google'sself­drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.33．WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.B．Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.C．Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.D．Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.34．AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengeforself­drivingcars?A．Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.B．Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C．Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.D．Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBenefitsofSelf­drivingCars.B．TheBiggestChallengeofSelf­drivingCars.C．SaferorMoreDangerous—Self­drivingCars.D．Self­drivingCars—FutureinScienceFictionIsNear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing.MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__36__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45­minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime，movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheinfluenceofHollywood?__37__Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__38__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morecancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliver(肝)diseaseandkidney(肾)disease.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone，stressesinmanyways.__39__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog­freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke­filledrooms.__40__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogislittle.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.G．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretodopositivethings第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__41__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__42__children'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo__43__，sothatchildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__44__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksare__45__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythe__46__whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho__47__it.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__48__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__49__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__50__ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor__51__.“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__52__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__53__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren'sics(连环图书),fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting­thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__54__tobrainwash(洗脑)childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__55__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetopromise(妥协)overthebedtimestory.41．A.toB．inC．withD．around42．A.shortB．longC．badD．good43．A.easyB．shortC．highD．difficult44．A.andB．butC．orD．so45．A.bothB．neitherC．eitherD．very46．A.childB．fatherC．motherD．teacher47．A.hearsB．buysC．understandsD．reads48．A.butB．howeverC．soD．because49．A.hardB．easyC．enoughD．fast50．A.articlesB．workC．artsD．works51．A.grown­upsB．girlsC．boysD．children52．A.areB．showC．findD．add53．A.schoolB．homeC．officeD．library54．A.goingB．likingC．tryingD．preferring55．A.sameB．friendlyC．differentD．mon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifthere'sonlyonethingyoudotoimproveyourchildren'sstudy,readtothem.Itdoesn'thavetobelong,__56__itdoeshavetobefrequent.Everynightistheideal,butasoftenasyoucan.There'sastorythatJamieRoblin,myson'sformerkindergartenteacher,__57__(tell)me.Ithasstuckinmyheadandneverleftme.Hesaidthatwhen__58__wenttoreadtoaclass,assoonasheopenedthebookhecouldtellyou__59__(exact)whohadbeenreadtoandwhohadn't.Justbytheirreactiontothe__60__(open)book,heknewwhichkidswereregularlyreadto.Generally,thekidswhoarereadto,respondinacertainway__61__theopeningofabook:theyecloser,theysitup,theyopentheireyesandgetmore__62__(excite),andtheygetreadytolisten.Thatisbecausetheyknowwhat__63__(expect).Theyknowthatabookisastory,anadventure,andanexcitingride.That'swhat__64__(have)areadingenvironmentdoes.Itcausesalifelongloveofreading.Andaloveofreadingbringsyourchild__65__(happy)．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括：1．表示祝贺；2．询问比赛情况；3．邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMary，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefirstdayofmyschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindanoldladylookingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty­sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？”Ilaughedandenthusiastically(热情地)responded,“Ofcourseyoumay”，andshegavemeabighug.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage？”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids...”“Noseriously，”Iasked.Iwascuriousaboutwhatmayhavemotivated(激发)hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriend.Duringthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop(不停顿地)everyday.Ialwayslikedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校园图标)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshowedhappinessattheattentionuponherfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendofthesemester,weinvitedRosetogiveaspeechatourfootballbanquet(盛宴).I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothestage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Alittlenervous,shestoodbehindthemicrophoneandsimplysaid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末素养评估(二)第一部分答案：1～5ABCAB6～10BCBAA11～15CBBCC16～20BAABA听力材料(Text1)M：Whendoesyourflighttakeoff,Mary?W：At3：15p．m.Therearejusttwohoursleft.SoI'mleavingnow.(Text2)W：DoyouknowthatboywhoisthrowingtheballtoBetty?Heiswearingjeansandabluehat.M：Yes,that'sRichard.He'soneofmybestfriends.(Text3)M：Mum,Ican'tfindmyglovesanywhere.They'renotinmyschoolbagorinanyofmycoatpockets.Doyouknowwheretheyare?W：Ithinkyouleftyoursonthesofainthelivingroom.(Text4)M：It'ssunnyoutside—lotsofpeoplearedoingtheirshopping.W：Yes,therewastoomuchrainyesterdaysopeopledidn'twanttogoout.M：Andtheysaidontheradiothatit'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.(Text5)W：Well,nowyou'rehere.I'dlikeyoutohelpme.M：OK,Mrs.Winter.Doyouwantmetowashthecupsandtheplates?W：Youcandothoselater.Firstwashthefloor,thencleanthewindows.M：OK,Icandothat.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Jack,whatisyourfavoritesubject?M：Myfavoritesubject?Well,IthinkIpreferscience.Yes,science.Ifinditveryinteresting.Thescienceteachermakesthesubjectveryexciting.Whataboutyou?W：Ialwaysdoverywellinthemathtests.Ialsolikegeography.Ilikelearningaboutpeopleandtheplaceswheretheylive.Arethereanysubjectsthatyoudon'tlike,Jack?M：Idon'tlikephysicsverymuch.It'snoteasytounderstand.Mostofthechildrenareboredwithit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Henry,wheredidyougoforyourholiday?M：IwenttoLosAngeles.W：Howlongdidyoustaythere?M：IgotthereonOctober10andreturnedonthe16th.W：Howdidyoulikethecity?M：It'smuchbiggerthanIexpected.It'sreallyhardtogetaround.Ididn'tlikethebusserviceorthesubwaysystemthere.SoIborrowedacartogetaround.It'sreallymuchmoreconvenientwithacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hamid,shallweallgoforamealatThePizzaExperiencethisevening?M：WewenttoThePizzaExperiencelastWednesday,didn'twe?W：Yes,wedid,andthetimebeforethat.Whydon'twegotoTheSteakHouse?M：ButBirgitdoesn'teatmeat,doesshe?W：No,shedoesn't.Well,whataboutTheKingfisher?Sheeatsfish,doesn'tshe?M：Yes，shedoes,butArthurdoesn't.W：Iknow.Let'sgotoTheCarrots.M：Oh,yes.We'vehadlunchthereacoupleoftimes,haven'twe?W：Yes,butIjustremembered—itisn'topenonThursday.Let'sgotomorroweveninginstead.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Lookatthesepaintings.Everybodyinmyfamilylovespainting.Theyallgotothesamepaintingclub.M：Thepaintingsareverygood.Andlookatthatone—it'sgreat!W：Myauntpaintedit.Shelovespaintingbirds.Shesaystheirwingsarespecial.M：Yes,andtheirshapesareverybeautiful.W：ButIthinkthebestpainterinmyfamilyismydad.He'sexcellentatpaintingpicturesoftheforest.M：Wow!Ilikethatpainting.W：Whichone?M：Thatonetherewithawoodhouseinthemountain.Itlooksveryamazingwiththesuninthesky.W：Mymompaintedthat.Shelovespaintingthecountryside.M：Andwhataboutthisone?W：Mycousinpaintedthat.Shelovespaintingzooanimals.M：Isthisthelastpainting?W：Yes,mybrotherpaintedit.Helikespaintingdifferentfish.M：Ilikethedarkbluecolor,butthesharkdoesn'tlookveryfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Hi,Jane,youaskedmetointroducesomeflatsinthedowntownareatoyou.NowtherearethreeplacesIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.ThefirstoneisMansfieldHouse.Downstairs,there'salargelivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen,Upstairs,therearethreelargebedroomsandabathroom.Thegardenisbeautiful.Thereareexcellentschoolsinthearea,anddon'tworryabouttheneighbors.Thereisn'tmuchnoise!Ifyouareinterestedinit,ring3893022.ThesecondisFairFlat.Theflatisinwalkingdistanceofthecity.Downstairs,there'samodernkitchen,alivingroom,andatoilet.Onthefirstfloor,therearetwobedroomsandabathroom.Onthetopfloortherearetwofurtherbedrooms.Allthefurnitureisincluded.Thephonenumberis3733920.Last,thereisChestnutsFlat.There'sonlyonebedroom,asmallkitchen,alivingroom,andabathroom.Butyou'llfindacarpark,whichmakesitdifferentfromthefirsttwo.Youcancall3873910.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。21．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据VisitatNight部分中的“...you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe‘CityofLight’．Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerandthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.(……你会明白为什么巴黎被称为‘光之城’，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点)”可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景。22．答案与解析：D推断判断题。根据Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分中的第二句“Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.”可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上。23．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“...you'llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.”以及最后一句“Actually,theperfectplaceforvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.”可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了JoyAdamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献。24．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“JoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。25．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段的“asElsagrewtoheradultsize”以及“Theyknewsheneeded...tolead”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。26．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“whichbecameaninternationalbestseller”可知。27．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。文章讲述了JoyAdamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了大象和人类行为的相似性一直是全世界科学家关注的问题，并指出正是出于这种相似性，人类更应善待大象。28．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.”可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们首先必须了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。29．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据后文“Moreadmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobeeaparentearlyforsurvival.(越来越多的小象过着没有母亲而被忽视的生活，不得不为了生存而早早地成为父/母。)”提示，可以推测matriarch指“大象妈妈”。故选D。30．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobeeaparentearlyforsurvival.”可以推断出，有时幼小的大象被迫长大。故选B。31．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据全文特别是第二段中的“Humansthathaveadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.”及第三段中的“Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.”可以推断出，早期的家庭生活很重要，否则可能人和大象一样长大后会有敌对行为。故选A。D【语篇解读】无人驾驶汽车是通过车载传感系统感知道路环境，自动规划行车路线并控制车辆到达预定目标的智能汽车。文章主要介绍了谷歌的无人驾驶汽车的相关情况。32．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“whichhascovered480,000kilometersbyAugust”可知，谷歌公司生产的无人驾驶汽车已经行走了很远的距离。故D项正确。33．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，新的系统使得人们开车更为安全。故选A项。34．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，对于无人驾驶汽车来说，