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湖南长沙市开福区达标名校2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A.which B.that C.who2、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the3、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A.willhelp B.helps C.ishelping D.hashelped4、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostayC.play;tostay D.toplay;stay5、—ManyforeignersattendthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会)inShanghai.—Yeah,I'mreallyproudofChina._________fantasticprogressChinahasmadetheseyears!A.How B.What C.whata6、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A.is B.are C.was D.were7、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.nursepurpose B.childhoodcharacter C.attituderelation8、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________,anexercisebookandsoon.A.muchsmaller,testbook B.evensmaller,textbookC.farsmaller,comicbook9、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an10、It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?Oh,Tom____________.A.takesitawayB.tookitawayC.hastakenitawayD.hastakenawayitⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretraveling1thewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthe2frogsthattheywereas3asdead.Thetwofrogsignored4wordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalloftheirmight5frogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasgoodasdead.6,oneofthefrogslistenedtowhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog7tojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto8andwaitfordeath.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally9itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:“Didyounothearus?”Totheir10,thefrogexplainedtothem11hewasalmostdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Wordshavethepowerof12anddeath.Anencouragingwordspokentosomeonewhois13canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheirdifficulties.Adestructive(破坏性的)wordtosomeone14isdowncanbefatal(致命的).So15becarefulofwhatyousay.1.A.inB.overC.throughD.to2.A.secondB.nextC.twoD.first3.A.muchB.deepC.goodD.hard4.A.hisB.theirC.itsD.my5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others6.A.FirstB.FinallyC.ThenD.Suddenly7.A.triedB.continuedC.wentD.asked8.A.putupB.giveupC.stayupD.jumpup9.A.madeB.gotC.jumpedD.lifted10.A.surpriseB.joyC.happinessD.disappointed11.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why12.A.lifeB.aliveC.liveD.lively13.A.downB.onC.upD.out14.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what15.A.neverB.stillC.alwaysD.justⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderitadoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A.Kind-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Cross. D.Patient.3.HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A.Awholemorning. B.Aday. C.Awholeafternoon. D.Anight.4.WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A.Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B.Becauseshewouldliketorest.C.Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D.Becauseshefeltboredwithit.B14、OnlineEnglishWebSites◆——AsiteteachingEnglishgrammar;vocabularyandreadingskills.Alsolotsofjokes.◆——ESL(="English"asasecondlanguage)links.“LearningEnglishfree”isitsslogan.Verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.◆www.globalstudy.com/est——Directory(名录)of“EnglishasaSecondLanguage”websitesintheUnitedStates;Canada;Australia;NewZealand;GreatBritainandIreland.◆——AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandcatering(适合)foralllevels.Youcanimproveallkindsoflanguageskillsthere.◆——HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.◆www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html——AwidevarietyofEnglishlanguageresourceslinks.1.(小题1)HowmanywebsitesprovidefreeEnglishcourses?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.(小题2)Whichwebsitemainlyhelpsyoutoimproveyourwritingskills?A.B.C.www.globalstudy.com/estD.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3.(小题3)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill;youshouldgoto______.A.B.C.D.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html4.(小题4)Whatcanyougetfromthewebsite“”?A.Somesweetmusic.B.SomeinformationaboutAustralia.C.ManywebsitestolearnEnglish.D.Somejokes.5.(小题5)Thewebsite“”wasbuiltfor______tolearnEnglish?A.studentsinprimaryschoolB.middleschoolstudentsC.universitystudentsD.alloftheaboveC15、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,orewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“theewastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisoninewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.istheecapitaloftheworldB.hasseriousewastepollutionC.dealswithewastesafely4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theewasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburningewasteC.thewaystodealwithewasteD16、Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.ActorHuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.Atthattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahighmark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.Butwhentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated(犹豫).Hefinallystayedinhishometowntostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedonapopularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andheprovedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,“Surprising,Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.”In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar(疤痕)stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu’sprettyfacewasonlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.“IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomovepastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTaiinTheDisguiser《伪装者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《琅琊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.1.HuGeusedtobe________,sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.A.naughtyB.quietC.generousD.confident2.Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis___.A.hurtB.confidentC.thoughtfulD.brave3.Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?A.appearanceandactingB.experienceandappearanceC.wordsandactingD.actingandspirit4.Whichsayingcan’tyoulearnfromHuGe’sexperience?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Lifeisnotallroses.C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.D.Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.E17、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor
.A.carproducers B.schoolstudents C.parents2.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans
.A.sharingacar B.pullingacar
C.sellingacar
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat
.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4.Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend
.A.moremoney B.lessenergy C.moreenergy5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.F18、OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(举动)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotallthankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamo
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