2023-2024学年【苏科版】江苏省淮安市盱眙县重点名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年【苏科版】江苏省淮安市盱眙县重点名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen2、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa3、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A．heavy B.heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest4、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA．memoryB．chanceC．balanceD．place5、---Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?---________!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A．HowterribleB．WhatwonderfulC．HowbeautifulD．Whatdelicious6、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst7、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften8、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff9、—Summervacationiscoming.What’syourplan?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting10、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent1thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot2inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.3poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas4togohome,shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould5her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands6theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself7beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame8,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted,shesawatable9deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,10wallwasbesideher.Shestruck11match,thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”12thechild,“Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme13thematchgoesout,”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike14heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor15iseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.1．A．awayB．alongC．offD．out2．A．manyB．muchC．mostD．more3．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How4．A．happyB．willingC．afraidD．ready5．A．worryB．beatC．payD．praise6．A．inB．acrossC．belowD．over7．A．sitB．sittingC．sitsD．sat8．A．dieddownB．putoffC．brokeawayD．turneddown9．A．madeofB．nexttoC．fullofD．closeto10．A．hardB．warmC．deepD．soft11．A．anotheroneB．otherC．anotherD．theother12．A．askedB．talkedC．noddedD．cried13．A．assoonasB．asifC．eventhoughD．sothat14．A．stoppingB．tokeepC．tostopD．keep15．A．hopeB．painC．feelingD．angerⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nearlyeighthundredmillionpeopleinthisworldcannotreadorwrite，mostofthemindevelopingcountries．Two-thirdsarewomenandgirls．JohnWoodwhostartedtheRoomtoReadcampaign（运动），hasopened1650schoolsand15000librariesinsomeoftheworld'spoorestcommunities（社区）．Hesaidthatfromthebeginning，RoomtoRead'sgoalwastoreach10millionchildrenaroundtheworldinthepoorestcountries．In1998，onathree-weekvacationjourneyinNepal，Woodmetalocalheadmasterwhoinvitedhimtovisithisschoolinafarmountainvillage．TheexperiencechangedWood'slife．"Thisheadmasterhad450studentsattheschool，buthedidn'thaveanybooks，"Woodsaid．"Hehadalibrarythatwasempty．"Woodpromisedtofillthelibraryshelvesandreturnedtothevillageoneyearlaterwithsomeofhisfriendswith3000books．Andthatwasjustthestart．Later，WoodusedsomeofhispersonalmoneytostartRoomtoRead．Hebelievesthatworldchangebeginswitheducatedchildren．Today，theprogrammecanbefoundin10countriesacrossAsiaandAfrica．Woodbelievesthekeytotheprogram'ssuccessislocalsupport．WhileRoomtoReadgivesawaymoneyandprovidesbooks，communitiesofferlandandparentshelpbuildtheschool．Agnes，aRoomtoReadteacherinZambiawhoalsorunsthelibrary，isproudtosaytheliteracy'atherschoolhasimproved．RoomtoRead'sbiggestchallengeisthehugeneed．Hundredsofcommunitieshaveaskedforliteracyprograrnmes．OnewayofRoomtoRead'ssuccessisthatitwillachieveWood'sgoalofreaching10millionkidsby2015，fiveyearsearlierthanitisplanned．1．（小题1）ThepurposeoftheRoomtoReadcampaignisto____．A．askparentstoreadtogetherwiththeirchildrenB．helppoorchildrentolearntoreadandwriteC．tellmorepeopletheimportanceofreadingD．help10millionchildrentogotocollege2．（小题2）WhenJohnWoodtravelledinNepalin1998，he____．A．visitedmanylocalschoolsB．sentmanybookstolocalchildrenC．startedtheRoomtoReadcampaignD．metamanwhochangedhislife3．（小题3）Theunderlinedpart"theliteracy"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）．____A．theteachingconditionsB．theteachingqualityC．students'abilitytoreadandwriteD．themoneyteachersearneverymonth4．（小题4）JohnWoodisapersonthatis____．A．helpfulandgenerousB．honestandbraveC．carelessbutactiveD．strictbutfriendlyB14、Wanted:PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(临时照看宠物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis£2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.1．Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A．MsSmith. B．Adam.C．MsSmith’sparents. D．Adam’sbrother.2．Thepetsitterwillget________forworkingeveryweekend.A．£30. B．£40. C．£50. D．£60.3．WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A．Takingcareofthedog. B．Takingawalkwiththedog.C．Givingfoodtothedog. D．Cleaningthedog’shouse.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B．Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C．MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D．Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.C15、NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.1．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_______.A．shyandfearfulanimals B．notfoundtodayC．wellknowntoscientists D．notafraidofpeople2．Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____inChinese.A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补3．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A．Theage.B．Thewayoftheircommunication.C．Theweight.D．Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.4．IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers_____.A．cannevergetclosetothebearsB．studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC．usegrapestomakethebearsfullD．learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives5．Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A．Researchplaces. B．Themainpurpose.C．Researchmethods. D．Collectedinformation.D16、Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries.Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthefansoffriedchips(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!Theworld'sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitself"thefirstandonlymuseumforpotatofries".Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,"Overtheyears,frieshavebecomepopularthroughouttheworld.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium.""SoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,"Eddyadded.Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotatocutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.Youcanalsolearntomakechips.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyouknowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!1．TheWorld’sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin__________.A．AmericaB．BelgiumC．EnglandD．Australia2．WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?A．Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.B．BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.C．Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.D．Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.B．Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.C．Youcanseedifferentkindsofpotatoesandchips.D．Youcanhavefuneatingmanykindsofchips.E17、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”1．Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A．Itwouldgrowbigger. B．Itwouldsink. C．Itdrovefeelingsaway. D．Allthefeelingslived.2．Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A．Yes,hedid. B．Yes,hedidn’t. C．No,hedidn’t. D．No,hedid.3．Whydidn’tHappinesshelpLove?A．BecauseHappinessdidn’tlikeLove.B．BecauseHappinessdidn’thearLovecallingher.C．Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn’ttakeLovewithher.D．Becausesheneededtobebyherself.4．WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A．Sadness. B．Knowledge. C．Happiness. D．Time.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A．令人喜爱的 B．珍贵的 C．吸引人的 D．有爱心的F18、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.JustinI’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.YalaI’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.BondI’mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinourcountry.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!ArchanaI’mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakeawalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.1．WhatdoesJustinthi