（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit1-2课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高三选修10英语试题

(对应学生用书第391页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2014·淮安模拟)Theprojecthasnotbeendecidedon,becauseis________andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.A．controversial B．negativeC．subjective D．objective【解析】句意：这项工程还没有确定下来，因为它是有争议的，人们对它有不同的看法。controversial有争议的；negative消极的；subjective主观的；objective客观的。【答案】A2．(2014·南京模拟)________，aslongasI'mwithnature,Idon'tcare.A．HowevertoughthejourneyisB．WhatevertoughthejourneyisC．HoweverthejourneyistoughD．Whateverthejourneyistough【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管旅途多么艰难，只要我能享受自然，我不介意。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应为however引导的让步状语从句，however后面直接跟形容词或副词，故选A。【答案】A3．(2014·苏州模拟)Don'tgiveme________answerstothesequestions.WhatIwantisyourcreativeideas.A．conventional B．unconditionalC．permanent D．frequent【解析】句意：不要给我这些问题的常规答案。我想要的是你们有创意的想法。conventional传统的，常规的；unconditional无条件的；permanent永久的；frequent频繁的。【答案】A4．(2014·南通模拟)Havingstruggledforalongtime,theyoungwomanfeltthateverydropofemotion________outofher.A．wouldsqueeze B．hadbeensqueezedC．wouldbesqueezed D．wassqueezing【解析】句意：奋斗了很长时间之后，这个年轻女子感到自己的激情已经被榨干了。空缺处表示“被挤出”，且所示动作在felt之前发生，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态形式hadbeensqueezed。【答案】B5．(2014·徐州模拟)Therobbermustbepunishedseverely,becausehe________threeshopsandtwobanksinthepastyear.A．wouldrob B．robbedC．hasrobbed D．hasbeenrobbing【解析】句意：这个抢劫犯必须得到严惩，因为在过去的一年里他抢了三家商店和两家银行。inthepastyear为现在完成时标志，因此该空应填hasrobbed。【答案】C6．(2014·盐城模拟)LadyGagaisafamoussingerallovertheworld,soitisagreat________formetohearhersing.A．advantage B．benefitC．profit D．privilege【解析】句意：LadyGaga是一个世界著名的歌手，所以能够听她唱歌对我来说是一种荣幸。advantage优势；benefit利益；profit利润；privilege荣幸。【答案】D7．(2014·泰州模拟)________intopracticesmoothly,thiskindofmethodwillgreatlyhelpimproveourwork.A．Put B．PuttingC．Toput D．Tobeput【解析】句意：如果被顺利付诸实践，这种方法将对改善我们的工作大有用处。putsth.intopractice意为“把某事付诸实践”，分析语境可以推出thiskindofmethod与put之间是被动关系，因此该空用过去分词作条件状语。【答案】A8．(2014·宿迁模拟)Whetheryouareinfavorofthisplanoragainstit,youmust________yourposition.A．clarify B．provideC．organize D．recommend【解析】句意：无论你是赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划，你必须阐明你的立场。clarify阐明；provide提供；organize组织；recommend推荐。【答案】A9．Doyouthinkweshouldtalkaboutthethings________thechildren'sunderstandinginasimpleway?A．under B．aboveC．over D．beyond【解析】考查介词。句意：你认为我们应该用简单的方式来讨论孩子们理解不了的事情吗？beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合句意。【答案】D10．ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，________14billiondollarstotheUSeconomy.A．tocontribute B．contributingC．contributed D．tobecontributing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到2015年为止到美国的游客数目有望超过两百万，这会对美国经济贡献140亿美元。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。【答案】B11．After________thetopleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2013,XiJinpingurgedChineseofficialstogiveuptheirwaste－generatinghabits.A．elected B．electingC．beingelected D．tobeelected【解析】句意：在2013年被选为中国共产党最高领导人后，习近平敦促中国官员改掉浪费的习惯。在介词after后应用动名词形式，句子主语与elect之间为被动关系，因此用动名词的被动形式。【答案】C12．InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirthirtiesareoften________as“leftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.A．objectedto B．pointedtoC．turnedto D．referredto【解析】句意：在中国，30多岁时仍单身的女性常被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。referto...as...把……称为……；objectto反对；pointto指向；turnto向……求助。【答案】D13．ShenzhouXmarksagiantleapinChina'sspaceprogram，________itprovidestechnologicalguaranteeforsettingupaspacestationinorbit.A．evenif B．unlessC．because D．asif【解析】句意：“神舟”十号标志着中国太空计划一个巨大的飞跃，因为它提供了在轨道上建立空间站的技术保障。两句之间为因果关系，因此选择C项。【答案】C14．—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—________Whatifsherefusesme?A．Idon'tknow.B.Whyme?C．Withpleasure. D．Sowhat?【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——看，你的梦中女孩来了。快请她跳舞吧。——我不知道(该怎么做)。如果她拒绝我怎么办啊？由“Whatifsherefusesme?”可知，说话者比较犹豫，不知如何是好。而Whyme“为什么是我呢”，表“不情愿”；Withpleasure“非常乐意”；Sowhat“那又怎么样呢”，表“不在乎”。根据句意选A。【答案】A15．Whatmobilephoneswilllooklikeinayearortwoiseasytoguess—theywillbeslimmerandprobablywillletyouwatchtelevision________.A．inthedistance B．onthemoveC．ontheway D．onthemend【解析】考查介词短语。句意：一两年之内手机会是什么样子很容易猜——它们会更小巧，很可能让你随时随地地看电视。【答案】BⅡ.阅读理解“TheU．S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isconsideringtoputstricterlimitsovertanningsalons(晒黑廊)andwantstobananyoneyoungerthan18yearsofagefromusingatanningbed，”anadvisorypanel(专家团)announcedlastweek.Thepaneliscallingfortightercontrolsontheindustrysuchasrequiringteenagerstogettheapprovalfromtheirparentsbeforeusingtanningbedsorlimitingtheuseofartificialtanningtoacertainage.“Giventheabsenceofanydemonstratedbenefits，Ithinkitisanobligationforustobanartificialtanningforthoseunder18，”saidpanelistDr.MichaelOlding.Alongwithapossiblebanforteenagers，thepanelalsorecommendedthatvisiblewarninglabelsshouldbeplacedeitheronthetanningmachinesorinthesalonsinordertocautiontannersofthepossibledangers.Inaddition，thecommitteedecidedthatstricterregulationsandclassificationswerecriticaltomakethemachinessafer.AtthistimethemachinesarecategorizedasFDAClass1devices，theonesthatareleastlikelytocauseharm.IncasetheFDAdecidedtochangetheirclassificationfromClass1toClass2，asadvisedbythepanel，theFDAcouldlimitthelevelsofradiationthemachinesemit.Class2devicesincludeX－raymachinesandpoweredwheelchairs.Gettingatan，whetherfromatanningbedorthesun，increasestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.Lastyear，theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)declaredtanningbedsas“carcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans”．Itwasdiscoveredthatyoungindividualsintheirteensand20swhousetanningbedsonaregularbasishavea75percenthigherriskofsufferingfrommelanoma(黑素瘤)，thedeadliestformofskincancer.AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety，melanomaaccountedfornearly69,000casesofskincancerin2009andwillaccountformost(about8,650)ofthe11,590mortalitycasesduetoskincancereachyear.【语篇解读】随着人们审美观的变化，越来越多的人希望自己拥有健康的古铜色皮肤。于是日光浴和晒黑廊相应而生。晒黑真的能使人拥有健康的皮肤吗？专家告诉我们并非如此。针对这种情况，美国食品药物管理局又会做何行动呢？1．Accordingtothepassage，whatmeasureswillU．S.FDAmostprobablytake?A．Banningtanningsalons.B．Posingheaviertaxovertanningsalons.C．Havingtightercontrolsovertanningsalons.D．Limitingthenumberoftanningsalonsineverystate.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，FDA正在考虑对晒黑廊设置更严限制，并禁止18岁以下的青少年使用晒黑床。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsformakingtanningsalonssaferisNOTmentioned?A．Visiblecaution.B．Settingagelimit.C．Professionalpersonnel.D．Parentalapprovalforteenagers.【解析】事实细节题。第二段的第一句提到了征得父母同意和年龄限制的规定。第三段第一句提到了visiblewarninglabels。只有专业人士(professionalpersonnel)没有被提出来使晒黑廊成为更为安全的场所。【答案】C3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Tanninginone'syouthmaymeandeath.B．Tanninginthesunissaferthanonthetanningbed.C．Peopleshouldgettannedwithoutgettingmelanoma.D．Gettingtannedisonlyagoodideaforthoseabovethirtyyearsold.【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中显示，不管是日光浴还是使用晒黑床，都极易生长黑素瘤——最致命的皮肤癌。所以A项正确。【答案】A4．Whatwillmostprobablyhappen，iftheadvisorypanel'ssuggestionsareadoptedandputintopractice?A．Fewerpeoplewillsufferfromskincancer.B．Tanningsalonswillhavemorecustomers.C．Gettingataninatanningsalonwillcostless.D．Parentswillbemoreanxiousabouttheirtanningchildren.【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，专家团的建议是禁止18岁以下的青少年使用晒黑床，并在机器上或晒黑廊里张贴晒黑可能导致的危害的警告。这些建议一旦被接受并实现，自然使进行日光浴或使用晒黑床的人数会减少，这也相应减少了患皮肤癌的人数。【答案】AⅢ.任务型阅读Simplyincreasingphysicalactivitylevelsaloneisunlikelytoreducebodyweightinyoungchildren，andthereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity(肥胖)，althoughitmaysetthestageforahealthierlifestyle，theresultsofastudyconductedinScotlandsuggest.Instead，acombinationofincreasedphysicalactivityandotherlifestylechangeslikestickingtoahealthydietmaybeneededtostopthetrendofobesity.“Manychildrenareobese，evenatpreschoolage，”DrJohnJ．ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleaguesnoteintheBritishMedicalJournal.Consideringthegenerallackofevidenceonproperwaystopreventobesityinthisagegroup，Reilly'steamhad545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsinthe“MovementandActivityGlasgowIntervention(干预)inChildren”orMAGICtrial.Thetrialwasspecificallydesignedtoseeifanincreaseinactivitycouldreducebodymassindex(身体质量指数)．Eachweekfor24weeksroughlyhalfofthepreschoolers，whowereanaverageof4.2yearsold，participatedinthree30－minuteactiveworkoutswhileatnurseryschoolandtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild'sactivitylevelsathome.Theotherhalfofthechildren，servingascontrasts，followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.Accordingtotheresearchers，thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.However，comparedwithcontrastchildren，interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills，which，theresearcherssay，mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability，perhapsincreasingtheopportunitiesoffutureparticipationinphysicalactivityorsports.Inaword，Reillyandhiscolleaguessuggestthat“Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirec