江西省宜春市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

江西省宜春市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共8小题）1．It'sveryimportantandnecessarytodevelopgoodwhenwewereyoung.（）A．habits B．questions C．relationships D．results2．﹣﹣IsLucyknockingatthedoor？﹣﹣No．ItbeLucy．SheisinJapannow．（）A．needn't B．must C．canˈt D．may3．﹣﹣﹣Look，whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，itnearly800yearsago．（）A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．isbuilt4．—WangWei，whatareyoudoing？—I'mreading.（）A．MoYanwroteabook B．abookwrittenbyMoYan C．abookwaswrittenbyMoYan D．abooktobewrittenbyMoYan5．—watches.Inotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwowatches.Idon'tknow.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？—Idon'tknow，.（）A．whatIshouldchoose；too B．whatIshouldchoose；either C．whichshouldIchoose；either D．whichIshouldchoose；either6．Youaresupposedtobecarefulyouareswimmingtoavoidhavinganaccident.（）A．when B．if C．because D．though7．Nowadayspeoplehopetohavefoodastheirlifeconditionsimprove.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest8．—read.Douiteaninterestingbookforustoread.Doyouthinkso？—Ihavereaditmanytimes.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'sagoodidea. C．Ican'tagreemore. D．No.I'mafraidnot.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Areyouinterestedinsports，musicortheenvironment？live.Itartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It9meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelpyouunderstandyourself.Acommunitymightbeanactualcewherepeople10witheachother.Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虚拟的）cewhere11meetonline.Thesegroupsorcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare12ideasandintereststogether.Communitiescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou13you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Bearoundpeoplewho14yourpassion（激情）.It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings15you'reimprovingyourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedacommunityof16peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave17morethan90，000piecesofsingle﹣useplasticrubbishintheUK.Amytellsthenewper，"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices，andwhenwecometogether，wecanmakeahuge18.Buildingacommunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour19butalsoprovideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion."20bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lotsof21andsportsteamshavefanclubs，oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.Thereare22communitygroupstochoosefrom，includingdance，dramaandgardening.Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion.Theywelcome23members.Whynotjoinone？9．A．still B．also C．instead D．yet10．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work11．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples12．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar13．A．feellike B．lookat C．worryabout D．shoutat14．A．make B．share C．delete D．send15．A．though B．until C．unless D．because16．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor17．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped18．A．discoveryB．difference C．market D．fault19．A．voice B．age C．direction D．science20．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold21．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians22．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange23．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome三、短文填空（本大题共1小题）helpful，control，even，widely，their，require，enjoy，suggestion，large，carry，becauseLearningEnglishisnoteasy，butdon'tworry.Wehavesome24foryou.Firstly，somesecondlanguagestudentsdon'twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets，they25dictionaries.Goodsecondlanguagelearners，writers，speakers，andlistenershavealargevocabulary（词汇量）undertheir26.Secondlanguageresearchersarestartingtounderstandthatgrammarisn'tthemostimportantpartofsecondlanguagestudy；vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.Butwhichwordsshouldstudentslearn？Englishhasavery27vocabulary.InalanguagelikeEnglish，28nativespeakers（母语使用者）knowonlyapartofallthewords.Sosecondlanguagelearnersneedtorealizethattheywillneverlearnallthewords，sotheyneedtospend29timelearningthemostusefulones.Secondly，readingis30inlearningasecondlanguage.Readingimprovesstudents'speaking，writing，grammar，andvocabularyskills.Grammar，writingandspeakingareimproved31studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish.Studentswhoreadalotlearnwhatiscorrectandwhatisnotcorrect.Improvingthesecondlanguageskills32extensivereading（泛读）.Extensivereadingrequiresreading33allthetime﹣﹣atleast30minutesaday.Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.However，theimportantpointisthatitshouldbeeasyenough34.四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform，heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog，ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once，anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater，theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed，eventhehorseslookedup，listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend，ZhongZiqi，understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied，BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.35．WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform？A．Togivepeopleareward.B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A．LuBanwasanancientinventor.B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.37．What'sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove？A．Famouspeople.B．Chinesemedicine.C．Traditionalmusic.D．Importantinventions.阅读下文，完成小题Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes，willyouchooseNikeorLi﹣Ning？It'sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands（品牌）.Accordingtoalateststudy，Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice，goodquality（质量）andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerssaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Li﹣Ning，SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample，Huaweiistheworld'ssecond﹣biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Shein，a"fastfashion"brand，mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear，a100﹣percentincreaseover2019，GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey'reaffordable，fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture，Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket，improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficient（高效的）producing."Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands，"YanQiang，apartnerwithBeijing﹣basedHejunConsulting，toldGlobalTimes.38．Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand？A．NikeB．DJIC．Li﹣NingD．Shein39．Localbrandsaremorepopularbecause.A．moresportsstarsbuythemB．theyarenotsoexpensiveC．theyareeasytobuyonline.D．theyhavegoodafter﹣saleservice.40．ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow.A．morepeopleaboardarechoosingChinesebrandsB．HuaweiismakingalotofmoneyC．HuaweimakesthebestmobilephoneD．Chinesebrandswillreplace（代替）foreignbrands41．TheChinesefortheunderlinedword"affordable'"is.A．潮流的B．耐用的C．创新的D．实惠的42．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoChooseaChineseBrandB．ChineseBrandsBecomingPopularC．HowtoDevelopChineseBrandsD．TheFutureforChineseBrands阅读下文，完成小题AwomanteacherinLijiang，YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains，especiallythegirls.SheistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition.Anditiswell﹣knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther，nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001，Zhang，thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool，waschosentobethepart﹣timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls，mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily，Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernmentssupport，HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008．Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened，9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder."Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities，"Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.43．WhodoesHuapingHighSchoolwanttogeteducation？A．Boyswhoaregoodatschoolwork.B．Grilswhocancontinuetostudy.C．Studentswhocan'taffordtheirstudy.D．Girlswhocan'tpayforthetuition.44．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls？A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart﹣timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.45．Toopentheschool，ZhangGuimeionce.A．askedotherteachersnottoleaveB．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．askedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents46．Fromthepassage，whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirsttherewereonlyteachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1，600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment'shelp.47．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle？A．Fightingforgirl'seducationB．AGreatWomanC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchoolD．Goingtohighschoolisimportant阅读下文，完成小题Canplantstalk？Modernstudyhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsets.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarningoracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundstocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（真菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswillleadhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.48．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforfood.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.49．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.50．Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.51．Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．52．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants五、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）Weallknowthatsmokingisbadforpeople'shealth.53Secondhand（二手的，间接的）smokeisthesmokethatcomesfromasmoker'sbreath（呼吸），orfromtheendofacigarette.5455Tofindout，theWHOdidastudyrecentlyof194countries.Theyfoundthat，worldwide，secondhandsmokecausesabout600，000deathseveryyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworld'sdeaths!56Accordingtothestudy，around165，000childrenundertheageoffiveeachyearfromdiseasescausedbysecondhandsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappeninAfricaandsouthernAsia.Healthexpertsareaskinggovernmentstodomoretocreatesmoke﹣freeindoorenvironments.Butittakestime.Atthesametime，youcandosomethingtohelpprotectyourselfandotherpeoplefromsecondhandsmoke.Youcanstartbyaskingthesmokersyouknow，suchasyourparents，totakealloftheirsmokebreaksoutside.57【选项】B．Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.C．Buthowseriousistheproblemofsecondhandsmoke？D．Ifsomeoneissmoking，you'dbetterbreatheonlywithyournose.E．Ifsomeonesmokesclosetoyou，you'dbetterwalkaway.F．Ifpeoplebreatheinsecondhandsmokefromtimetotime，theycouldgetsickfromit.G．Secondhandsmokeisespeciallybadforchildrenbecausetheirbodiesarestillgrowinganddeveloping.六、补全对话（本大题共1小题）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一句一空。（TimisaskingaboutfestivalsinChina.Tim＝T；WangMei＝W）T：Howmanypopularfestivalsarethereinyourcountry，WangMei？W：58T：Whatisthemostimportantfestivalinyourcountry？W：IbelievethattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantonesinceit'satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.59T：Whatdopeopledotoprepareforthefestival？W：60Andpeoplecleanthehousesandmakethembeautifulwithflowers，lanterns，orpapercuttings.T：Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival？W：Ontheeveofthefestival，peoplehaveabigdinner.61T：What'sspecialaboutthefestival？W：62Peopleusuallyhavetheirnewplansforthenewyear.【选项】B．Itmarksanewyear'scoming.C．Peoplegettogethertowelcomethenewyear.D．Afterthat，theymayvisitfriendsorrelatives.E．Canyoutalkaboutthemostfamousfestivalinourcountry？F．Beforethefestival，peoplegoshoppingforfoodanddrinks.G．Therearemany：theSpringFestival，theMid﹣AutumnDay，etc.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）63．为了彻底地战胜新型冠状病毒（COVID﹣19），我们学校开展了"为抗疫而战"（FightAgainstCOVID﹣19）的征文活动，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。请你写一篇文章参赛。疫情的概述1、疫情的蔓延阻碍了社会的发展；影响了我们的生活和学习；2、很多的医务工作者们奋力工作，努力帮助病人康复。我们的行动1、遵守公共场所规则，如，不聚集，主动出示健康码；2、养成良好的卫生习惯，如，勤洗手，戴口罩；3、……参加的意义1、尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活：2、提升自我，乐于助人，……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。词汇：健康码greenhealthcodesAtthebeginningof2020，COVID﹣19brokeoutandspreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.Ithasbroughtusagreatdisasterandischallenginguscompletely.

答案1．【正确答案】A【分析】我们小的时候培养好的习惯是重要的和必要的。【详解】habits习惯；questions问题；relationships关系；results结果。根据语境，可知小的时候养成好的习惯对今后的成长是非常重要的和必要的，因此habits符合语境。故选：A。【关键点拨】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。2．【正确答案】C【分析】﹣﹣露西在敲门吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是露西，她现在在日本。【详解】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：没必要；B：必须/一定；C：不会/不可能；D：可以；根据设空处后面的SheisinJapannow，结合题干推测答语的句意是"不，不可能是露西，她现在在日本．"，所以can't符合句意，故选：C。【关键点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．3．【正确答案】B【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！﹣﹣是的，它是近800年前建造的．【详解】答案：B根据whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!可知itnearly800yearsago．这句话的主语it指的是anoldpalace，是动作的承受者，它和动词built构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．所以排除A，C。根据时间状语800yearsago，可知应该用一般过去时．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是wasbuilt，故选：B。【关键点拨】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．4．【正确答案】B【分析】﹣﹣王伟，你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在读莫言写的书。【详解】write写，过去式是wrote；过去分词是written。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，本题中修饰book，含有被动之意。本题答案是B。故选：B。【关键点拨】解答本题首先需要分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再根据所给选项选出正确答案。5．【正确答案】B【分析】﹣这两块手表没有太大区别。我不知道该选什么。你有什么建议吗？﹣我也不知道。【详解】根据题干，可知第一空考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；what做动词choose的宾语，排除D；第二个句子是否定句，所以第二空用either，排除A。故选：B。【关键点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6．【正确答案】A【分析】你游泳时应该小心，以免发生意外。【详解】A当……时；B是否；C因为；D虽然。根据题干，可知是指你游泳时应该小心，以免发生意外。when引导时间状语从句。故选：A。【关键点拨】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．【正确答案】B【分析】如今，随着生活条件的改善，人们希望吃更健康的食物。【详解】根据astheirlifeconditionsimprove可知"人们希望现在的生活比以前的生活更健康"，所以healthy用比较级healthier。故选：B。【关键点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定形容词的等级。8．【正确答案】C【分析】——对我们来说这是一本很有意思的书去读。你认为如此吗？——我再赞成不过了。我已经读了很多遍了。【详解】考查情境交际。A没关系；B那是一个好主意；C我再赞成不过了；D不。恐怕不。根据答语，我已经读了很多遍了，可知我赞同对方的观点，C符合情境。故选：C。【关键点拨】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。【正确答案】9．B10．A11．C12．D13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A【分析】文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。【详解】9．B考查副词。still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的"Beingpartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive"可知，应该是它也意味着……，句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。故选B。10．A考查动词。connect联系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根据后文的"Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虚拟的）ce"可知，应该是互相联系，句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。故选A。11．C考查名词。kinds种类；sizes尺寸；groups群，组；couples几对，根据后文的"Thesegroupsorcommunities"可知，应该是团体，句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。故选C。12．D考查形容词。serious严肃的；opposite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的"Thesegroupsorcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare"和空后的"ideasandintereststogether"可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。故选D。13．A考查动词短语。feellike感觉像；lookat看；worryabout担心；shoutat对……大喊，根据空前的"makeyou"和空后的"you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself"可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。故选A。14．B考查动词。make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的"It'salsoagreatway……improvingyourself"可知，应该是分享激情，句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。故选B。15．D考查连词。though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子"you'reimprovingyourself"是空前的句子"It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings"的原因，所以用连词because，句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。故选D。16．A考查形容词。young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，根据后文的"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices"可知，应该是年轻人社区，句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。故选A。17．C考查动词。produced生产；sold卖；collected收集；dropped落下，根据前文的"peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution"可知，应该是捡垃圾，句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。故选C。18．B考查名词。discovery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配makeadifference"有影响"，句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。故选B。19．A考查名词。voice发言权；age年龄；direction方向；science科学，根据前文的"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices"可知，应该是提高发言权，句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。故选A。20．B考查动词。stop停止；start开始；keep保持；hold握住，根据后文的"bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit"可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。故选B。21．D考查名词。teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的"andsportsteamshavefanclubs"可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。故选D。22．C考查形容词。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的"includingdance，dramaandgardening"可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。故选C。23．A考查形容词。new新的；old旧的；wise聪明的；handsome英俊的，根据空前的"Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion"和空后的"Whynotjoinone？"可知，应该是欢迎新成员，句意：它们欢迎新成员。故选A。【关键点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。【正确答案】24．suggestions25．carry26．control27．large28．even29．their30．helpful31．because32．requires33．widely34．toenjoy【分析】本文主要接受了学好英语的建议和理由，提醒学习者们重视有用的词汇量的积累和阅读。【详解】24．suggestions.考查名词。句意：我们有一些建议给你。此处应填名词；通过上文"learningEnglishisnoteasy，butdon'tworry"和备选单词可知，此处表示给一些建议，some后面应接可数名词复数，suggestion建议"，可数名词，复数为"suggestions"。故填：suggestions。25．carry.考查动词。句意：首先，一些第二语言学生不会随身携带语法书，他们带词典。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；根据上文Firstly，somesecondlanguagestudentsdon'twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets.…"和备选单词可知，此处指随身带词典carry携带"，主语为复数they"，应用动词原形。故填：carry。26．control.考查动词。句意：优秀的第二语言学习者、作家、演讲者和听众都掌握着大量的词汇。此处应填名词。根据下文"Secondlanguageresearchers...vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage."和备选单词可知，此处指控制掌握大量的词汇，underone'scontrol表示"在…控制之下"，符合语境。故填：control。27．large.查形容词。句意：英语的词汇量很大。此处应填形容词；根据下文"InalanguagelikeEnglish....nativespeakers（母语使用者）knowonlyapartofallthewords.和备选单词可知，此处指词汇量很大，large"大量的"，形容词。故填：large。28．even.查副词。句意：用英语这样的语言，即使是母语为英语的人只知道所有单词的一部分。根据上文"Englishhasaverylargevocabulary'和备选单词可知，此处指即使是母语为英语的人。even即使"，副词。故填：even。29．their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，第二语言学习者需要意识到他们永远也学不到所有的单词，所以他们需要花时间学习最有用的东西。根据"…sotheyneedtospend...timelearning"和备选单词可知，此处指花费他们的时间，their他们的，形客词性物主代词。故填：their。30．helpful.查形容词。句意：其次，阅读有助于学习第二语言。此处应填形容词；根据下文"Readingimprovesstudents'speaking，writing，grammar，andvocabularyskills"和备选单词可知，此处抱阅读是有帮助的，helpful有用的"，形容词。故填：helpful。31．because.查连词。句意：语法、写作和口语都得到了提高，因为学生们通过阅读英语来获得正确的英语范例。此处应填连词。通过下文"studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish'和备选单词可知，语法，写作和口语都得到提高的原因是学生们通过阅读来获得正确的英语范例，because"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填：because。32．requires.考查动词。句意：提高第二语言技能需要广泛阅读。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指需要广泛阅读，require"需要"，主语"Improvingthesecondlanguageskills"为动名词语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式"requires"。故填：requires。33．widely.考查副词。句意：泛读要求始终广泛阅读，每天至少30分钟。此处应填副词；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指始终广泛阅读widely"广泛地"，副词。故填：widely。34．toenjoy.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，重要的一点是，它应该足够容易享受。通过上文"Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem和备选单词可知，此处指足够容易享受阅读，"itis+形容词+enough+todosth"表示"足够……去做某事"，此处应填动词不定式，enjoy"享受"，动词，不定式形式为"toenjoy"。故填：toenjoy。【关键点拨】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。【正确答案】35．D36．A37．A【分析】本文是介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。【详解】35．细节推理题。根据Beforethereform，heplacedalogatthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."（改革前，他在门口放了一根圆木，并承诺："如果有人能搬动圆木，他会得到奖励。"）可知，商鞅在改革前做出承诺是因为让人们相信他。故选：D。36．细节推理题。根据DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons.（你知道鲁班锁吗这是一个可拆卸的玩具。鲁班为他的儿子做的。他的儿子在打开它之前学习了一整夜。他还发明了许多工具和武器）可推知，他是一位古代的发明家。故选：A。37．主旨大意题。根据Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.（以下是那个时代的一些伟大人物。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选：A。【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。【正确答案】38．A39．B40．A41．D42．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国人普遍更喜欢本土品牌而不是外国品牌。【详解】38．A细节理解题。根据文中第三段ChinesebrandslikeHuawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Li﹣Ning，SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.华为、小米、大疆、飞跃、李宁、Shein、华西子等中国品牌都在国外走红。由此可知，A项，Nike是外国品牌。故选A。39．B细节理解题。根据文中第一段Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice，goodqualityandcreativedesign.他们选择本土品牌是因为价格低、质量好、设计新颖。由此可知，B项，它们不是那么贵，符合题意。故选B。40．A细节理解题。根据文中第三段ChinesebrandslikeHuawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Li﹣Ning，SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample，Huaweiistheworld'ssecond﹣biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.华为、小米、大疆、飞跃、李宁、Shein、华西子等中国品牌在国外都走红。例如，华为是全球第二大手机公司，产品遍及170多个国家和地区。华为也是5G技术的领头羊。由此可知，作者用华为举例是为了展示国外越来越多的人选择中国品牌，A项符合题意。故选A。41．D词义猜测题。根据文中第一段Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice，goodqualityandcreativedesign.他们选择本土品牌是因为价格低、质量好、设计新颖。结合第三段ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey'reaffordable，fashionableandofhighquality.许多欧洲人喜欢Shein产品，因为它们affordable、款式新颖、质量上乘。由此可以猜测，affordable是价格实惠的意思。故选D。42．B标题归纳题。根据文中第一段Accordingtoalateststudy，Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.一项最新研究表明，相比外国品牌，中国人普遍更喜欢本土品牌。以及最后一段Inthefuture，Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket，improvedsupplychainsandefficientproducing."Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands，"YanQiang，apartnerwithBeijing﹣basedHejunConsulting，toldGlobalTimes.未来，中国品牌将继续发展。得益于更大的市场，完善的供应链和高效的生产。"这是本土品牌发展的最佳时机，"北京和君咨询合伙人严强，告诉环球时报。结合全文内容，讲述了中国品牌的发展，由此可知，本文的标题应为，中国品牌越来越受欢迎，B项符合题意。故选B。【关键点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。【正确答案】43．D44．B45．C46．D47．A【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。【详解】43．细节理解题。根据SheistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition.（她是华坪女子中学的校长。这是中国第一所不收学费的女子公立高中。）可知，这所学校想让交不起学费的女孩接受教育。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls，mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.（张决定为女孩开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女孩。）可知，她想帮助更多的女孩接受教育。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.（2002年至2007年间，张假期在街上，要求人们向她的学校捐款。）可知，她在街上向人们募捐过钱。故选C。46．细节判断题。根据Duringthepast12andahalfyears，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.（在过去的12年半里，有1600多名女生毕业，被包括武汉大学和四川大学等大学录取。）由此可知，在当地政府的帮助下，这所学校于12年半前启动。故选D。47．标题归纳题。根据Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls，mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.（张决定为女孩开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女孩。）和Between2002