吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试题（含答案解析）

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Acupoftea.B.Somecoffee.C.Someapplejuice.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.News.B.History.C.Sports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Passengeranddriver.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7.B.Atabout8.C.Atabout9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman’sfriendwanttodrink?A.Milkwithsugar.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Mary’s.B.Susie’s.C.Jenny’s.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost.B.Herbackpackisbroken.C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aparkinglot.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman.B.Anoldlady.C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans.B.Chinesepeople.C.TheArabs.18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.War.B.Indignity.C.Friendship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEnglishlanguageborrowsmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Youmaycomeacrosssome.HerewewilltakealookatsomeofthemostcommonEnglishwordsfoundinotherlanguages.FauxPasFauxpasisaFrenchphrase,translatedas“falsestep”.Whenspeaking,youcansay“Acertaincelebritymadeafauxpasbywearingblacktoafloral(花的)-themedevent”or“ImadeafauxpasbyorderingpineappleonmypizzainItaly”.Itissomethingthatusuallymeansanincorrectjudgmentismadeinasocialsituationdeterminedbysocialcustomsortraditions.RendezvousAlsofromFrench,rendezvousmeans“meeting”or“date”.Interestingly,inthe1590s,militaryused“rendezvous”asanexpressionof“aplaceforassemblingtroops”.Eventodaymilitarytacticians(有策略的人)mayusetheterm“rendezvouspoint”,asyoumayhaveheardinsomewarfilms.NexttimeyoucanaskyourEnglishfriends.“Whattimeshallwerendezvous?”Itisseenasacuteandcharmingexpression.CaveatCaveatisawordtakendirectlyfromLatinandmeansalimitationandawarninginanagreement.Itisawrittenterminitiallyappliedinthelegalfield.However,ithasbeenbroughtintospokenlanguageaswellnow.Forexample,youcansay,“Theownerofourbeachhousegaveanimportantcaveatthatweshouldkeepthedoorslockedatalltimes”or“Theofferisfantasticexceptforonecaveat:havingtoworkonweekends”.ErgoErgocomesdirectlyfromLatin,meaningconsequentlyandaccordingly.Itisusedtointroducethelogicalresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned.Anexampleofitsusecanbe“Yousawtherobbery,ergo,youwillbecalledasawitness”or“Thesummeriscomingandmanypeoplearegoingonholiday,ergo,thecitywillbeempty”.1.Howwillyoufeelifyoumakeasocialfauxpasinaceremony?A.Curious. B.Overjoyed. C.Embarrassed. D.Respected.2.Whatdoesthetwowords“rendezvous”and“caveat”haveincommon?A.Theyareusedinawiderrangenow.B.Theyarelimitedtoformalwritings.C.Theyareofthesamelonghistory.D.Theyarefromthesamelanguage.3.Whatdoyouusuallyuse“ergo”tointroduce?A.Acondition. B.Aconclusion. C.Anassumption. D.Anaddition.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个从其他语言引入的英文词汇。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据FauxPas部分的“FauxpasisaFrenchphrase,translatedas“falsestep”.Whenspeaking,youcansay“Acertaincelebritymadeafauxpasbywearingblacktoafloral-themedevent”or“ImadeafauxpasbyorderingpineappleonmypizzainItaly”.Itissomethingthatusuallymeansanincorrectjudgmentismadeinasocialsituationdeterminedbysocialcustomsortraditions.(失礼是一个法语短语，被翻译为“错误的一步”。说话的时候，你可以说“某位名人穿着黑色衣服参加以花卉为主题的活动，这是失礼的”或者“我在意大利点了菠萝披萨，这是失礼的”。它通常是指在社会习俗或传统决定的社会情况下做出的错误判断。)”可知，fauxpas意为“社交上的失礼行为”。因此，你如果在社交场合表现失礼，那么会觉得尴尬。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Rendezvous部分的“AlsofromFrench,rendezvousmeans“meeting”or“date”.Interestingly,inthe1590s,militaryused“rendezvous”asanexpressionof“aplaceforassemblingtroops”.(同样来自法语，rendezvous意为“会面”或“约会”。有趣的是，在16世纪90年代，军队使用“rendezvous”作为“集结部队的地方”的表达。)”和Caveat部分的“CaveatisawordtakendirectlyfromLatinandmeansalimitationandawarninginanagreement.Itisawrittenterminitiallyappliedinthelegalfield.However,ithasbeenbroughtintospokenlanguageaswellnow.(告诫这个词直接取自拉丁语，意思是协议中的限制和警告。这是一个最初用于法律领域的书面术语。然而，它现在也被带入了口语。)”可知，rendezvous最初是军事用语，现在也能用于日常口语中。而caveat一词最开始用于法律领域，后来也用于日常口语中。由此可知，这两个单词的共同之处是现在它们的使用范围更广了。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ergo部分的“ErgocomesdirectlyfromLatin,meaningconsequentlyandaccordingly.Itisusedtointroducethelogicalresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned.(Ergo直接来自拉丁语，意思是结果和相应的。它用于介绍刚刚提到的事物的逻辑结果。)”可知，ergo意为“所以；因此”。因此，该词一般用于引出一个结论。故选B。BItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B.HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.C.Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.D.Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.5.Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A.Tofollowthefashion. B.Torespondtoanevent.C.Totastemoreflavors. D.Topursuehishobby.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A.Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment. B.Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C.Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance. D.Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsB.AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamC.AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamDAnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockey【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.(虽然我的技能几乎为零，但这并没有阻止我对游戏的热情。)”可知，作者虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.(维持一项热爱的事总是要付出代价的。我用一种老式的方式筹集资金，出售一些公众真正会感兴趣的东西。)”可知，作者卖甜甜圈来追求他的爱好。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.(我站在那里说不出话来，好像有10年的时间，嘴巴张了又闭，就像一条离开水的鱼。)”可推知，作者遇到最后一栋房子的主人时，太惊讶以至于说不出话。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!(这当然是我一个人说的：我卖了一打甜甜圈给蒂姆·霍顿，他是我最尊敬的球员之一，就住在三个街区之外！)”结合文章主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。B选项“追寻梦想的奇妙旅程”最符合文章标题。故选B。CIn1983,SkiRixenUSAbecamethefirstwaterskicableparkintheUnitedStates.LocatedinDeerfieldBeach,Florida,theparkoffersridersachancetoexperienceallkindsofwatersports.Inthepast40years,SixRixenUSAhaswelcomedmorethan1.5millionvisitors.TheparkwasthebrainchildofengineerBrunoRixen.Bornin1931inGermany,Rixengrewfrustratedwiththesportofwaterskiing,whichrequiredpullingbyamotorboat.“Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.“Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”Overtheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,Spain.Thesportgrewfromentertainmenttointernationalcontests.Rixendiedin2020,buthisideahastakenholdaroundtheworld.Today,therearemorethan500cablewaterparksondifferentcontinents.Typically,thecabletowsridersataspeedofabout20milesperhour.Butforbeginners,whocantakelessons,thespeedisabout15milesperhour.SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2mean?A.Idea. B.Area. C.Birthplace D.Destination9.WhatdidWlodarczykmainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.HowRixenprotectedthelake.B.HowRixensetupapowersource.CHowmuchRixenlikedwaterskiing.D.HowRixencreatedhiscablewaterpark.10.InwhatwayisRixenthepioneerofthecablewaterpark?A.Hebroughtfuntovisitors.B.Heinventedacabletractor.C.Heturneditintoabusiness.D.Hemadecablestravelfastest.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthesitski?A.Itiseasytoride. B.Itrunsextremelyquickly.C.Itoffersanarrowboard. D.Itisdangerousfortheriders.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了水上滑索公园的历史、发展、设计以及如何为游客提供体验各种水上运动的机会。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.(他补充说，滑行五分钟然后等待四个小时激发了里克森对缆车公园的想法)”可知，这个公园是BrunoRixen的创意，推知brainchild意为“创意”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.(“他以前要排队等待四个小时才能绕湖滑三圈，”SkiRixenUSA的经理艾伦·沃拉奇克解释说。他补充说，滑行五分钟然后等待四个小时激发了里克森对缆车公园的想法。Rixen不再依赖船只，而是考虑了自己的缆车方式。他还设计了滑雪板并设置了电源)”可知，本段主要讲述了Rixen是怎么建水上乐园的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”Overtheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,Spain.(“第一条缆绳实际上是一辆旧拖拉机，”沃拉奇克说。“Rixen卸下了车轮，在车轮盘上系了一些绳子，开始在湖上拉人来回。”多年来，Rixen改进了他的设计并获得了多项专利。他在1966年在西班牙的贝尼多姆开设了世界上第一家商业缆车水上公园)”可知，他开设了世界上第一家商业缆车水上公园，把它变成了一门生意，是缆绳水上乐园的先驱。故选C项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”(SkiRixenUSA还为有特殊需求的人提供滑雪机会和活动，使他们能够轻松地滑雪。“我们有一种特别设计的滑雪板，叫做坐式滑雪板，”沃拉奇克说。“它是一个面积较大的板子。骑手完全坐在水中，实际上不必抓住绳子。”)”可知，骑手完全坐在水中，实际上不必抓住绳子，推知它很容易骑。故选A项。DNasugraqRaineyHopsonisanauthorandillustrator(插图画家).ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherIñupiaqculture.TheIñupiaqpeoplearenativetoAlaska,theUS.Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinIñupiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.Thegreatfestivalisstillcelebratedlocallytoday.Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofIñupiaqculture.EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofIñupiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.Itwilldefinitelyinspiretheteenmagicalthinkinginitsbeauty.HopsonwantstowritemoreIñupiaqstories.“Wehavealotoforalhistoryandstoriesinourculture,”shesays.HopsonexplainsthatIñupiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsandmovementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”Butshe’supforthechallenge.EagleDrumsisforanyonewhoislookingforavividadventure.HopsonsaysthatwhenIñupiaqkidsreadherwork,theygetexcitedaboutseeingsomethingfromtheirownareaandtheirownculture.OtherkidswhoreadherworktellHopsonthey’reexcitedaboutexperiencingastorythey’veneverexperiencedbeforeinanewplace.“Youknow,that’sthebestpart,hearingfeedbacks,”shesays.12.WhatdoweknowaboutEagleDrums?A.Itisbasedontheauthor’sculture. B.Itisaboutaworld-famousfestival.C.Itisoneoftheauthor’sbestnovels. D.Itisrichinillustrationsoneachpage.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutEagleDrums?A.Itsintention. B.Itsbackground.C.Itscontent. D.Itscomment.14.WhydoesHopsonthinkituncomfortabletowriteIñupiaqstories?A.TheIñupiaqpeoplearepoorperformersB.TheIñupiaqcultureistoorichforwords.C.TheIñupiaqlanguageisdifficulttocatchon.D.TheIñupiaqstoriesarelittleknownbypeople.15.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Achildhoodstory.C.Adiaryentry. D.Abookreview.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》，包括其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受，以及读者的评价。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherIñupiaqculture.(她写短篇小说，并受到伊诺皮亚克文化的启发进行艺术创作)”和“Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinIñupiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.(Hopson迄今为止的第一部也是唯一一部小说《鹰鼓》以伊诺皮亚克一个盛大节日的传说为背景)”可知，《鹰鼓》这部小说是以作者的文化为基础创作的。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofIñupiaqculture.(在书中，主人公Pina与失去兄弟们的痛苦作斗争，他们去了附近的一座山，再也没有回来。Pina决定去同一座山，试图揭开真相，在那里他碰巧遇到了Savik，他给了Pina一个选择：跟随他或遭遇和他的兄弟一样的命运。Pina的决定让自己踏上了一段旅程，让自己接触到伊诺皮亚克文化的舞蹈和歌曲)”可知，此处介绍了小说的主要情节。再结合“EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofIñupiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.(《鹰鼓》将伊诺皮亚克的生活描述为一个在当今世界不太存在的世界，比如在苔原上行走，想象神话中的生物，到处都是会说话的动物)”可知，此处介绍了小说呈现的独特世界。因此，本段主要介绍的是小说的内容。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HopsonexplainsthatIñupiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsandmovementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”(Hopson解释说，伊诺皮亚克的人在讲故事时，会用他们的声音、面部表情和动作来表达情感。“但是当你写作的时候，你不能这样做，”她说。“从某种程度上说，不得不把一场表演写下来，这是非常不舒服的。”)”可知，伊诺皮亚克的故事往往是通过生动的声音和肢体语言来呈现的，但是写作的时候，语言很难把这样丰富的文化表现出来，所以Hopson会觉得不舒服。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》展开，主要从其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受以及读者的评价四个方面介绍了这部小说。因此，文章应该是一篇书评。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomakeastringdripsystem(滴灌系统)towateryourplants?You’reallpackedandreadyforyourvacation.____16____We’llhelpyouleaveallyourworriesbehindwithsimplewaystowaterplantswhileaway.Whetheryourplantsareindoorsoroutdoors,we’vegotthemcovered.Placeajug(罐)filledwithonegallonofwaternexttoyourplants.Positionthejugwhereitisoutofdirectsunlightsothewaterwon’tevaporate(蒸发)tooquickly.Don’tfillthejugwithwateryet.____17____Ifyou’reonlygoingforafewdaysandhaveasmallplant,amasonjarwillbebigenoughtokeepitwatered.Cutalongpieceofcottonornylonstring.Measuringisn’tnecessary,butmakesurethestringislongenoughtoreachfromthejugtothebaseofyourplants.Cutonepieceofstringforeachofyourplants.Ifyouhavealotofpiecesofstring,tieapaperclip(回形针)oneachpiecetokeepthemseparated.____18____Ifitcan’t,thismethodwon’twork.____19____Lowerthestringuntiltheendofthestringtouchesthebottom.Thisway,youwon’trunintotheriskofthejugrunningoutofwaterwhileyouareaway.Ifyoutiepaperclipsonyourstring,dropthepaperclipsintothewatertoholdtheendofthestringdown.Pushtheotherendofthestringaboutthreeinchesintothesoil.____20____Partialsunisfine,butifthereistoomuchsunlight,thestringwilldryoutbeforeitcangetthewatertotheplants.Positionthemouthofthejugabovethetopoftheplant.Ifyourjugisn’thighenough,placeitonashelf,upturnedpot,oralargebook.Gravitywillpullwaterfromthejugdownintoyourplants’soil.A.Butwhataboutyourplants?B.Thestringmustbeabletoholdwater.C.Placeoneendofthestringinsidethejug.D.Makesurethestringisoutofdirectsunlight.E.Theplantspreferdirectsunlighttobeingindoors.F.Generally,agallonofwaterwillkeepyourplantswateredforaboutaweek.G.Placeyourplantsindoorsoroutdoors,dependingonwhatworksbestforyou.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作绳子滴灌系统来浇灌植物的方法。。【16题详解】根据上文“You’reallpackedandreadyforyourvacation.(你已经收拾好行李，准备去度假了。)”和下文“We’llhelpyouleaveallyourworriesbehindwithsimplewaystowaterplantswhileaway.(我们将用简单的方法帮助你在外出时给植物浇水，把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。)”可知，空处承接上文中的假设，提出疑问，旅行时植物该怎么办？A项中的“plants”和下文中的“waterplants”对应。A项：Butwhataboutyourplants?(那你的植物呢？)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Don’tfillthejugwithwateryet.(先别把罐子装满水。)”可知，空处解释上文中提到的不需要再加水的原因。F项：Generally,agallonofwaterwillkeepyourplantswateredforaboutaweek.(一般来说，一加仑的水可以让你的植物保持一个星期的水分。)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhavealotofpiecesofstring,tieapaperclip(回形针)oneachpiecetokeepthemseparated.(如果你有很多绳子，在每一根绳子上系一个回形针，使它们分开。)”和下文“Ifitcan’t,thismethodwon’twork.(如果不能，这种方法将不起作用。)”可知，空处针对下文中的假设提出具体条件，B项中的“thestring”和上文中的“alotofpiecesofstring”对应。B项：Thestringmustbeabletoholdwater.(绳子必须能承载水的重量。)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Lowerthestringuntiltheendofthestringtouchesthebottom.(把绳子放低，直到绳子的末端触底。)”可知，C项：Placeoneendofthestringinsidethejug.(把绳子的一端放在罐子里。)中的“oneendofthestring”与下文中的“theendofthestring”对应，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Partialsunisfine,butifthereistoomuchsunlight,thestringwilldryoutbeforeitcangetthewatertotheplants.(部分阳光是可以的，但是如果阳光太多，绳子会在把水送到植物身上之前就干了。)”可知，空处内容和阳光有关，D项中的“outofdirectsunlight”和下文中的“partialsunisfine”。D项：Makesurethestringisoutofdirectsunlight.(确保绳子没有阳光直射。)符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chiarasufferedastrokewhenshewastwoyearsold.Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia(偏瘫)—aconditionthatcauses____21____ontherightsideofherbody.Asshegrewup,shewasalwaystryingto____22____herdisabledarmbehindherback,afraidofreceivingnegative____23____fromothers.Buta(n)____24____—oneshehadn’tintendedtouploadatfirstbecauseitwould____25____herarmtothepublic—startedherjourneytowardsbecomingavideologger.“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents,whogavemethemost____26____buthadpassedaway.Ireally____27____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.SoIposteditonline,”saidChiara.The____28____decisioninspiredhertoshareherexperienceswiththeworld.“My____29____wasalwaysthatIlookeddifferent,whichwasquiteahardthingtodealwith,”shesaid.“Unexpectedly,____30____gettinganyunfriendlyresponse—Igotnumerous____31____remarksonthecontrary.”Prettysoon,shewasmorethanhappytosharemoreaboutherlifeandevenher____32____abouthowtolivewithonlyonehandas____33____asshecould.Nowshehasmadevideosforsomecharitiesto____34____lifeforthosewhoarelikeher.Shesays,“Peoplehavesaid.‘You’ve____35____methatmychildcanbedependent.’”Lookingback,Chiarasaidshe’sreallyproudofhowfarshe’scome.21.A.marks B.wounds C.weakness D.pain22.A.ignore B.hide C.cure D.stretch23.A.number B.connection C.comments D.emotions24.A.file B.remark C.essay D.photo25.A.expose B.introduce C.compare D.limit26.A.doubt B.affection C.warnings D.presents27.A.treasured B.feared C.missed D.updated28.A.uncertain B.courageous C.regretful D.quick29.Areward B.ambition C.struggle D.faith30.A.aheadof B.dueto C.otherthan D.insteadof31.A.appreciative B.casual C.critical D.offensive32.A.resolutions B.jokes C.tips D.missions33.A.cautiously B.independently C.frequently D.peacefully34.A.thinkover B.figureout C.relyon D.lightup35.A.convinced B.cheated C.defeated D.threatened【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有偏瘫的Chiara主动分享自己的残疾的照片并鼓励他人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病导致她患上了偏瘫——一种导致她右侧身体虚弱的疾病。A.marks标记，记号；B.wounds枪伤，伤处；C.weakness虚弱，软弱；D.pain疼痛，伤痛。根据上文“Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia(这种疾病导致她患上了偏瘫)”以及常识可知，偏瘫导致她右侧身体虚弱的疾病。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后，害怕收到别人的负面评论。A.ignore不理睬；忽视；B.hide隐藏；躲藏；C.cure治愈（病人）；D.stretch变大，拉长。根据下文“afraidofreceivingnegative____3____fromothers.(害怕收到别人的负面评论)”可知，因为害怕收到别人的负面评论，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.number号码；B.connection联系；C.comments评论；D.emotions情绪。根据上文“shewasalwaystryingto____2____herdisabledarmbehindherback(她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后)”可知，因为害怕收到别人的负面评论，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一张照片——一开始她并没有打算上传，因为这会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前——开始了她成为视频记录者的旅程。A.file文件；B.remark言论，评述；C.essay短文，论说文；D.photo照片。根据下文“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents(这是我和祖父母唯一的合影)”可知，这张照片开始了她成为视频记录者的旅程。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.expose暴露，使显露；B.introduce介绍；C.compare比较；D.limit限制。根据上文“oneshehadn’tintendedtoupload(一开始她并没有打算上传)”可知，一开始她并没有打算上传，因为这会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我和祖父母唯一的合影，他们给了我最多的爱，但已经去世了。A.doubt怀疑；B.affection喜爱，关爱；C.warnings警告；D.presents礼物。根据下文“Ireally____7____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.(我真地很珍惜这张照片，决定不再把它藏起来)”可推知，作者的祖父母给了作者最多的爱，所以作者很珍藏这张照片。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真地很珍惜这张照片，决定不再把它藏起来。A.treasured珍惜；B.feared害怕；C.missed错过；D.updated更新。根据上文“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents,whogavemethemost____6____(这是我和祖父母唯一的合影，他们给了我最多的爱)”可知，作者的祖父母给了作者最多的爱，所以作者很珍惜这张照片。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的决定激励她与世界分享她的经历。A.uncertain无把握的；无法确知的；B.courageous勇敢的，有胆量的；C.regretful后悔的；D.quick快的。根据上文“oneshehadn’tintendedtouploadatfirstbecauseitwould____5____herarmtothepublic(开始她并没有打算上传，因为这会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前)”以及“Ireally____7____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.(我真的很珍惜这张照片，决定不再把它藏起来)”可知，尽管这张照片会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前，但是作者决定不再把它藏起来，这是一个勇敢的决定。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的挣扎一直是我看起来不一样，这是一件很难处理的事情。A.reward奖励，回报；B.ambition抱负；雄心；C.struggle奋斗，斗争；D.faith信任，信心，信念。根据上文“Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia—aconditionthatcauses____1____ontherigh