2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习-Unit 3　Fit for life

Unit3Fitforlife

单元达标检测

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhatWeconsumehasadirectimpactonourphysicalandmentalwell-being.

Foodis,afterall,fuel,soitmakessensetoeatfoodsthatnourishusandkeepus

slim.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,herearesomerecommendations.

Broccoli

Thisiseveryone□sfavoritevegetable.Broccoliishighinfiberandcalcium,

makingitanexcellentweight-lossVeggie（蔬菜）.BroccoliishighinvitaminC,which

helpstospeedupthefat-burningprocessandlowerstress,makingweightlossa

breeze.

Carrots

Whenwewishtoaddsomethinghighinfiberandbeta-carotenetoourdiet,

carrotsandweightlossgohandinhand.Carrotscanbefoundinsalads,sandwiches,

soups,andevenfreshcarrotjuice.

Thehighfibercontentaidsinbilesecretion,whichaidsinweightloss.Itisa

low-calorievegetablethatcanbepreparedinavarietyofways.

BellPeppers

Haveyouevertriedallofthedifferentcoloredbellpeppers7Ifnot,nowisthe

timetostartandimproveyourweight-lossroutine.Thesevibrantmealsarelow-

calorievegetableshighinvitaminC,whichhelpstoregulatestresshormones.

Stresshindersweightlossbyaccumulatingfat,butbyincludingbellpeppersin

yourdiet,youcankeepyourhormonesincheck.

Potatoes

Foralongtime,webelievedinamyth-whenyouloseweight,don□teat

potatoes.

Whenfried,potatoesareunhealthy,butwhenboiledorchilled,theyarefat

cuttersandaidinthereductionofobstinatebellyfat!

Asvegetablesthatarelowincaloriesbuthighinnutrients,potatoesarehighin

magnesium,whichhelpstoavoidbloatingandbalancesodiumlevelsinthebody.

l.Howmanyweight-lossvegetablesarementionedinthetext?

A.l.B.2.C.3.D.4.

2.Whichcanhelpdealwithstress?

A.VitaminA.B.VitaminC.C.VitaminD.D.VitaminK.

3.Whichwasmisunderstoodconcerningweightloss?

A.Carrots.B.Potatoes.

C.Bellpeppers.D.Broccoli.

B

A4-year-oldgirlfromSomerset,NewJersey,isbeingpraisedasaheroaftershe

quicklycalledemergencyofficials,helpedthepoliceintoherlockedhomeandtook

careofheryoungersiblingsafterhermothersuddenlycollapsed.

Around8a.m.onDec.6,IslaGlaserwashomewithhermother,HaleyGlaser,

andher2-year-oldsisterand1-year-oldtwinbrotherswhenhermotherpassedout.

Islaattemptedtowakeher,butshecouldn□t,andthatfinallyledhertocall911.

“Mymommyfelldown.Shecan□ttalk/5Islatoldthedispatcherduringthecall.

ThedispatcherthenaskedIslaifhermotherwassleepingandotherquestionslikeif

hermom□seyeswereopenorifIslacouldwakeherup.Islaeventoldthedispatcher

thathermotherhadbeensickwithafeverbeforeshepassedout.

The4-year-oldtoldthedispatchershewashomewithhersiblingsandeven

attemptedtoquietherfamily□sbarkingdogsatonepoint.4ςOkay,I□llletyouknow

whenthey□rethere.Stayonthetelephonewithmeuntilthen,^^thedispatchersaid.

Emergencyofficialsquicklyarrived-butthedoortothefamily□shomewas

locked.Carefullyfollowingtheirinstructions,Isladraggedachairovertothedoorso

shecouldreachthelockandletthemin.

Afterthefirstresponderswereinsidethehome,Islahelpedtokeepheryounger

siblingscalmandassuredthemthateverythingwouldbeOK.Sheevenmade

breakfastforthem.HaleyGlaserwastakentoalocalhospital,wheresheremainedfor

fourdaysbeforeshewasreleasedfromthehospital.Nootherdetailsofherhealth

wereprovided.

Islawascelebratedasalittle“superhero“onWednesdaywhenshemetthe

officersandthedispatcherwhohelpedherduringtheemergency."Todaywegotto

praiseIslaforthegreatjobshedid-calling911togethermomhelped.Itwas

amazingtoseenewsoutletsfromallovertheregioncometocelebratethisamazing

younglady!”thepolicedepartmentsaid.

4.WhatmakesIslaGlaserfamous?

A.ShemakesfriendswithNewJersey□semergencyofficials.

B.Shecantakegoodcareofheryoungersiblingsbyherself.

C.Shehopestobeasuccessfuldispatcherinthefuture.

D.Shesavedhermomwhenfacedwithanemergency.

5.WhatmadeHaleyGlaserfaint?

A.Herfeverwithoutbeingcured.

B.Hertirednesscausedbylookingafterherkids.

C.Herfailuretohaveenoughsleep.

D.Herlong-termbadhealthcondition.

6.HowdidtheemergencyofficialscomeintoIsla□shouse?

A.Haleyopenedthedoorforthem.

B.Islaunlockedthedoorandletthemin.

C.Theemergencyofficialsbrokeintothehouse.

D.Theemergencyofficialsopenedthedoorthemselves.

7.WhatkindofpersonisIsla?

A.Agirlstickinghernoseintoothermatters.

B.Agirlkeepinghernoseclean.

C.Agirltakingthebullbythehorns.

D.Agirlblowingherownhorn.

C

Scientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs.ThisAfricanswine

flu（猪流感）virusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsian

countries.Manyfarmershavetriedtocontainitbydestroyinginfectedanimals.But

thespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaysto

dealwiththeproblem.

Thevirushadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilit

appearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld□spigs.

SomeresearchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEastern

EuropeorRussia.SincethenithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsian

countries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.

Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs.

AsthedeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsarespeedingupeffortstodevelop

avaccine（疫苗）.“Today□ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalot

moreemphasison迨”saidDoctorLuisRodriguez,wholeadstheUnitedStates

governmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseases.

Vaccinesareoftendevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.

Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody□snatural

defensesagainstdisease.Theimmunesystemisthenabletoidentifythevirusand

produceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallviruses

includingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeen

workingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadead

one.Theproblemforresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafely

used.

VietnamUsgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,

butprovidedfewdetails.InChina,thegovernmentsaysscientistsareworkingona

vaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus,whichissimilartoamethodbeingusedby

scientistsintheUS.

8.Whatcausedtheresearchers□deeperconcern?

A.Thevirus□appearanceinChina.

B.Thedisease□sdamagetopeople□shealth.

C.Thedeathrateofpigsallovertheworld.

D.Thefailureofvaccines□development.

9.Whatdoes"it"refertoinParagraph3?

A-Developingavaccine.

B.Curingtheinfectedpigs.

C-Findingtheoriginsofthevirus.

D.Studyingtheharmfuleffectsonpeople.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevaccinesforAfricanswineflue?

A.Theyaredevelopedfromadeadvirus.

B.Regulardevelopmentmethodsapplytothem.

C.ChinaandtheU.S.havedifferentmethodsofdevelopingthem.

D.Thegeneticchangeofthevirusmaybeabreakthroughforthevaccines.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A-GovemmentsPlaceMuchStressonVirusResearch

B.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigs

C-ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFlu

D-ResearchonAnimalDiseasesMakesGreatProgress

D

AnewgenerationofOPioidS(阿片类药物)withfewersideeffectsisbeing

exploredbyanAustralianandChineseresearchteam.

ProfessorMareeSmithfromtheUniversityofQueenslandwillpresentresearch

onOliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally,aswellasresultsofherteam□sCYX-

6researchprojectonSaturdayatameetingtobeheldbyFacultyofPainMedicine

(FPM)oftheAustralianandNewZealandCollegeofAnaesthetistsduringOctober

19一21inCairns.

ProfessorSmith□slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththe

Chineseresearcher,ProfessorLiTingyoufromNanjingMedicalUniversity.She

stressedthatwhiletheresearchprojectwasstillinitsearlystagesandwouldconsume

muchmoretimeandenergy,laboratorytestshadfoundthatanewlydiscovered

COrnPOUnd（复合物），CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommon

sideeffectsofopioids.Strongopioidsthatarenowusedforpainreliefcanhave

seriousandsometimesdeadlysideeffects,suchasbreathingproblems.

“We□veseenthatintheUStherearemanypeoplewhoaredyingasaresultof

takingtoomanyopioidsbecausetheystopbreathing,,,ProfessorSmithexplained.

“Thoughit□sdifficult,wearefocusingondiscoveryofnewopioidalternativeswitha

reducedriskofbreathingdifficulty.Itisahottopicintheresearchworldatpresent.

Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbeaverypositivestep.”

Dr.MeredithCraigie,deanofFPM,saidopioidalternativeswithfewerside

effectsliketheonethatisbeinginvestigatedbyProfessorSmithrequiredthorough

study,andresearchintothepossibleunknownsideeffectsofnewopioidswasan

especiallysignificantstepinthedevelopmentofpotentialnewtreatmentsforpain.

12.Whatisoliceridine?

A.Aneffectivetreatment.

B.Akindofoperation.

C.Anewopioid.

D.Apieceofequipment.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutCYX-6?

A.Itisfoundinthebodyofrats.

B.Itpreventssomesideeffectsofopioids.

C.Itisacompoundusedforpainrelief.

D.ItisnewlyinventedbyProfessorSmith.

14.WhatdoesProfessorSmithfindtheirproject?

A.Promising.B.Expensive.

C.Popular.D.Risky.

15.WhatdidDr.MeredithCraigiesuggest?

AJnventingopioidswithbettereffects.

B.Testingthesideeffectsofnewopioids.

C-Developingnewtreatmentsforpain.

D.Usingmedicineforbreathingdifficulty.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.16Therobot

detectsthecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovides

medicationdirectlyfortheinfectedarea.

17Theyarecalled''nanorobots''（纳米机器人）andengineeringteamsaround

theworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverything

fromfevertocancer.

Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliar

material-thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.18DNAisallaround

andinyou-youjustcan□tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinside

anylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.

Thismightsoundsurprising-especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon□tneed

batteries（电池）oranypowersources.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructure

ofDNA.Thenanorobots"crawl”（缓慢行进）onDNA.Sometimesresearchersreferto

thesethingsasDNA“spiders”.19Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjusta

cancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.

20ButthefutureisbrightfornanorobotsmadefromDNA.Oneday,perhaps

themachinemadefromDNAwillswimaroundinthehumanbody,delivering

medicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybeit□llhelp

buildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.

A.ThesenanorobotsaremadefromDNA.

B-NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren□tusefulyet.

C.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.

D.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.

E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulfor

health.

FJnsteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyour

bloodstream.

G.Infact,we□renotthatfarfromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedical

procedures.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoung,Istruggledwithbodyimageanddisorderedeating.Iused

disorderedeatingtodealwithmy21andfeelmoreincontrolofmylife.

Afterwards,I□dover-exerciseto22mybodyforwhatI□deaten,especiallyifI

thoughtthe23toomuch.

ButlaterIrealizedhowunhealthymy24were.Ahappierlifewaspossible,

oneinwhichI□dhangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercisesinmyfreetime

25.Iwantedtohaveawonderfullifefilledwithamazing26.Inresponsetoit,I

stoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto27itright.MybodyandIhaddone

nothing28ineatingandenjoyingfood,butmylifewouldbehappieronceIwas

healthier.

OnceIbecamehealthier,Idovebackinto29.1attendedZumbaclasseswith

anoldroommate.I30howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybody

coulddosomanyfancydancemoves.Ievenbecameoneofthe31ofthe

techniqueaward.

Weliveinaworldwherefeelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageisclose

to32sometimes.Butalifefreeofdietcultureandbody33istheonethat

everyoneshouldfightfor.I□mso34thatI□mabletoexercisemybodythrough

dancing,andhereIwantto35otherparticularbody□sabilities.

21.A.habitsB.emotionsC.hobbiesD.diseases

22.A.foolB.trainC.punishD.defeat

23.A.amountB.priceC.qualityD.calorie

24.A.reactionsB.thoughts

C.behaviorsD.performances

25.A.easilyB.quietlyC.activelyD.eagerly

26.A.memoriesB.adventures

C.challengesD.secrets

27.A.keepB.changeC.makeD.treat

28.A.harmfulB.wrongC.crazyD.painful

29.A.sleepB.danceC.workD.exercise

30.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.imagined

31.A.creatorsB.winnersC.designersD.collectors

32.A.innocentB.unfortunateC.incorrectD.impossible

33.A.judgmentB.structureC.energyD.language

34.A.mercifulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.peaceful

35.A.celebrateB.improveC.discoverD.challenge

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoa

governmentwhitepaper,TCM36(introduce)in183countriesandregionsaround

theworldsofar.

WesternersDunderstandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,

cupping(拔火罐)andmassage.As37matteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamore

importantrolethanphysical38(treat)ingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthe

body39goodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystem.

Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,40areusedfordifferentkinds

ofillnesses.

Theherbs,41(they)qualityandquantity,andtheprocessingofthe

ingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.TCM,42

(compare)withWesternmedicine,lacksstandardizationbecausethechemical

compositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesareunclearandtheireffectsare43

(stable).44(fortunate),standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withan

increasingnumberoffactories45(produce)patentedTCMdrugs.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分4()分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主编HeIPer,人们经常写信向你询问健康之道,请

你写一封回信指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康，，给出自己的建议。信的

内容需包含以下信息：

1.健康的重要性；

2.给出保持健康的方法,如健康饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,避免高糖、高脂的食物,

摒弃不良习惯,多锻炼等。

注意:词数80左右。

Dearreaders,

Yourssincerely,

Helper

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,my

tiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.

Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitive

swimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswim

test.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottakethe

easywayout?

Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.

Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helping

confusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdownthe

Slide（滑梯）.Iwascapableofmore.

Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletely

uselessinapool.Midway,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,"Thislooks

reallyeasyforyou.Whyaren□tyouapplyingtobecomealifeguard?”

“Thethoughtdidn□tcrossmymind.^^

“Well,alifeguarddemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthe

positionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyou

needtodoiscompletethecertification.,,

InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhat

youarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.

SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPROL>

肺复苏），andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.

Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.

Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.Theskills

andtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.

Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheother

guardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthe

middlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

''Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,^^Ithoughttomyself.

Paragraph2:

Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathis

neck.

答案与解析

Unit3Fitforlife

第一部分阅读

∕∑fr-M-

第一T

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以减肥的蔬菜——西兰花、

胡萝卜、甜椒、土豆。

1.D细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题BrOCColi、CarrotsxBellPeppersx

POtatOeS可知,本文共介绍了四种可以减肥的蔬菜。故选Do

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“vitaminC,whichhelpsto...lowerstress”

以及第五段最后一句中的“vitaminC,whichhelpstoregulatestresshormones”可知，

维生素C有助于缓解压力。故选Bo'

3.B细节理解题。根据PotatoeS部分的内容可知,我们一直相信“减肥不吃土豆”

这个观念,但是土豆煮熟或冷藏后是脂肪切割工,会帮助减少顽固的腹部脂肪,所以

土豆在减肥方面被误解了。故选B。

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。新泽西州的一个四岁的小女孩在妈妈晕倒

之后没有惊慌失措,她及时给911打电话求助,并且在妈妈住院的时候还很好地照

顾了自己的弟弟妹妹。

4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“calling911togethermomhelped”可知,Isla

及时拨打急救电话救妈妈一命这件事让她广受赞誉。故选DoB项不是Isla出名

的决定性原因。

5.A推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知Haley是因为发烧而晕倒的。故选

A0

6.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“Isladraggedachair...Ietthemin”可

知,Isla把椅子拉到门口以便她能够到门锁,然后让他们顺利进入屋内。故选Bo

7.C推理判断题。根据只有四岁的ISla在紧急情况下的表现可知,她是一个临危

不惧的人。C项“一个勇敢面对困境的女孩”与原文描述相符。故选C。A项“一

个多管闲事的女孩”;B项“一个行为规矩的女孩”;D项“一个自吹自擂的女孩”均

与文章描述不符。

C

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们正致力于研发对抗猪流感

病毒的疫苗。

8.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,直到病毒在中国出现,研究人员才将

其视为一项大的担忧。故选A。

9.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,由于亚洲的猪流感越来越严重,科学

家正加速研发疫苗。所以此处指当你现在面临这种全球性的危险时,你会更加注

重疫苗的研发。由此可推知,it指代研发疫苗。故选A。

10.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句以及文章最后一句可知,研究人员面临

的问题是如何改变病毒,科学家正在努力研究能够在基因上改变病毒的疫苗。所

以推知病毒的基因变化可能是疫苗的一个突破。故选Do

11.C主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,文章第一句点明主旨,即科学家在努力阻

止一种传染猪的致命病毒,下文主要介绍这种病毒即猪流感病毒对全球的危害,最

后三段介绍各国重视疫苗研发及疫苗的研发情况。所以“科学家急于研制猪流感

疫苗”适合作为文章标题。故选C。

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。史密斯教授及其团队正在联合中国医学专家

研发新T弋具有较小副作用的麻醉镇痛剂,目前这种镇痛剂正在测试中。

12.C细节理解题。根譬一段内容可知,该研究团队正在研发新一代副作用较

小的麻醉镇痛剂,结合第二段中的“…WiupresentresearchonOliceridinebeing

developedinternationally”和第三E殳首句中的"...isexploringthenewopioid,together

withtheChineseresearcher”可知,Oliceridine就是他们正在研发的新型麻醉镇痛剂。

故选C。

13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryrats…OPioidS”可

知,CYX-6让实验室老鼠免受使用麻醉镇痛剂更常见的一些副作用。故选Bo

14.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbea

verypositivestep.”可知,史密斯教授认为他们对复合物CYX-6的应用将是非常积

极的一步,由此可推测,史密斯教授认为他们的项目是有望成功的,故选Ao本题容

易误选C项。史密斯教授虽然提到“Itisahottopicintheresearchworldat

PreSent.",但It指代“discoVeryofnewopioidalternativeswithareducedriskof

breathingdifficulty”,并非他们的项目是一个热门的话题。

15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“research...wasanespeciallysignificant

step...forPaiir可知,Dr.MeredithCraigie认为研究新型麻醉殖痛剂⅛Γ能产生的未知

的副作用是至关重要的。故选B。

第一”

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种正在研究中的纳米机器人的基

本原理及其未来在医学领域的应用前景。

16.F过渡句。第一段主要介绍一种新的医疗手段。空前句是说假设你去找医生

治疗发烧,空后句介绍这种机器人有检测发烧的原因等医疗功能,F项“医生没有给

你一粒药,也没有给你打一针,而是在你的血流里放入一个微型机器人”引出这种

新的医疗设备,能够衔接前后文,故选Fo

17.G细节句。第二段承接第一段,阐述这种新的医疗手段并非遥不可及。空后

句中的They指代G项中的devices,G项与空后句中的“thatwilleventuallybeused

totreateverythingfromfevertoCanCer”呼应,故G项正确。

18.A过渡句。去段主要讲述纳米机器人的制作。上文介绍研究人员一直在用

一种熟悉的材料制造纳米机器人,下文提到DNA的特点。A项“这些纳米机器人

是由DNA制成的”承上启下,符合语境,故A项正确。

19.E过渡句。本段主要讲述纳米机器人的优点及工作方式。空前内容指出它

不需要电池,靠DNA的结构运行。空后句阐述也许它只杀死癌细胞而不惊动健

康细胞。E项“能够让这么微小的东西以某种方式运行可能对健康有好处”能够衔

接上下文,故E项正确。

20.B细节句。本段主要讲述用DNA制作而成的纳米机器人的前景。空后句意

为“但是由DNA制造的纳米机器人的未来是光明的”,B项“由DNA制作而成的纳

米机器人还不实用”与空后句形成转折关系,故B项正确。

第二部分语言运用

4D⅛-44-

第一T

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化

表达了自己对生活的热爱,同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。

21.B根据语境及下文中的“happier”可知,作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己

的情绪(emotions)。故选Bo

22.C根据下文中的“Istoppedpunishingmybody”可知,作者会因胡乱吃东西而通

过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punishmybodyforsth.意为“因某事惩罚我的身

体二故选C。

23.A根据语境可知,尤其当作者认为自己饭量(amount)太大时,就会通过过度锻

炼来惩罚自己的身体。故选A。

24.C根据上文语境可知,不久之后,作者意识到自己暴饮暴食然后再过度锻炼的

行为(behaviors)非常不健康。故选Co

25.C根据上文中的"hangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercises”可知,作

者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩,积极(activeIy)参与令人

愉快的锻炼。故选C。

26.A根据上文语境可知,作者不想再过不健康的生活,而是想拥有充满令人惊喜

的回忆(memories)的精彩人生。故选Ao

27.D根据上文中的“Istoppedpunishingmybody”可知,作者不再惩罚自己的身体,

相反,作者开始正确对待(treat)自己的身体了。故选Do

28.B根据语境可知,在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错(Wrong)什

么,但一旦作者变得更健康,她的生活将变得更快乐。故选Bo

29.B根据下文中的“somanyfancydancemoves”可知,作者变得健康之后,重新开

始跳舞(dance)了。故选B。

30.C根据语境可知,舞蹈课让作者意识到(realized)跳舞是一件很酷的事情。故

选C。

31.B根据下文中的“ofthetechniqueaward”可知作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。

winner意为“获胜者”。故选Bo

32.D根据语境可知,有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里

几乎是不可能的(impossible)。故选Do

33.A根据语境可知,不受饮食文化和体形评判GUdgment)影响的生活是每个人应

该努力争取彩。故选A。

34.C根据语境及下文中的“I□mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing”可知，

作者很感激(grateful)自己能通过跳舞来锻炼身体。故选C。

35.C根据语境可知作者想要发现(discover)自己其他的特别的身体本领。故选

Co

∆≠r------H-

第一T

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中医越来越普及,但是与西医相

比还有一些不足之处。幸运的是,最近几十年,中医变得越来越标准化。

36.hasbeenintroduced考查时态和语态。根据sofar可知用现在完成时,主语

TCM是第三人称单数,且与introduce之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语

态,故填hasbeenintroducedo

37.a考查冠词。此处是固定短语asamatteroffact,意为“事实上故填a。

38.treatment考查名词。根据