浙江省萧山区萧山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期自主招生入学模拟英语考试

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省萧山区萧山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期自主招生入学模拟英语考试学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．____thestudentsinZhejiangUniversityarefromforeigncountries.A．7hundredsofB．7hundredsC．7hundredofD．Hundredof2．Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A．asfiftytimebigB．fiftytimesasbigC．asbigfiftytimesD．fiftyastimesbig3．AmyregardsHangzhouashersecond____,becausesheoncelivedhereforovertenyears.A．homeB．familyC．houseD．place4．—Youmustbehungry,John.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—____willdo.I’msohungrythatIcaneveneatanelephant.A．SomethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nothing5．Theheavyrain____ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingcat.A．addedtoB．gaveoutC．madeupD．raisedup6．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofthecountryside.A．havebeentakenB．weretakenC．aretakenD．taken7．Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,________she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．-I’mafraidIhavebrokenthechair.-____,Icangetitfixed.A．NowayB．ExcusemeC．NevermindD．Goahead9．Thesellerwouldsellthecoatforfivedollars,butthecustomer____fourdollars.A．askedB．offeredC．boughtD．sold10．Hasanything___wrongwithyourcar?A．becomeB．grownC．goneD．turned二、完形填空The11pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis12,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously13ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe14onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(飒飒地响).They15sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe16came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked17hershoulderatonce,startled(吓一跳),18.Itwas19.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe20floorandblurtedout(脱口而出),“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I21itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour22inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly23.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather24,“Whatthenwouldyou25asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMrLiputitthere.”“Itwon’t26,girl.Itsoundsmore27whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou28them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwas29insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou30itonlythisway?”“Onlythisway,”thefathersaid.11．A．owner B．host C．guest D．master12．A．friends B．neighbors C．children D．guests13．A．knowing B．remembering C．hearing D．thinking14．A．thermos B．cup C．lid D．tea15．A．enjoyed B．remained C．imagined D．hated16．A．stranger B．host C．crash D．noise17．A．around B．at C．behind D．over18．A．staring B．watching C．shouting D．crying19．A．helpless B．exciting C．strange D．terrible20．A．broken B．streaming C．dirty D．flooded21．A．touched B．used C．hit D．moved22．A．face B．shadow C．reflection D．action23．A．calm B．still C．silent D．straight24．A．shouted B．whispered C．laughed D．repeated25．A．tell B．make C．accept D．give26．A．do B．suit C．go D．fit27．A．comfortable B．friendly C．acceptable D．agreeable28．A．defend B．support C．discuss D．argue29．A．kept B．shut C．worried D．lost30．A．do B．explain C．make D．manage三、阅读理解WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope(羚羊)canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewild,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightagainstenemies.Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirownwaytoprotectthemselves.Chemicals(化学物质)areusedbyplantstolive.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsandfruitspoisonous(有毒的)toenemies,plantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleaves,andthenumberofpoisonouschemicalsbecomesmoreintheotherleaves.“It’sliketheinjured(受伤的)leavestellingtheotherstofightagainsttheenemytogether,”hesaid.Thetreealsosendsmessagestoplantsnearitbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearly45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonin10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leaves,hewilldie.Everykindofplantisgoodatproducingspecialchemicals.Animalsthatfeedonplantsorglass,likerabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybehurtbyitsneighbor.Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirownwaytoprotectthemselves,butalsoshareditwithothers.Soit’simpossibleforasingleanimaltodamageevenasmallareaofforest.31．What’sthefunction(功能)ofthefirstparagraph?A．Touseanexampletoleadtothemainideaofthepassage.B．Toshowthestructure(结构)ofthepassage.C．Tointroducehowwildanimalsprotectthemselves.D．Toraisereaders’interestonwildanimals.32．IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree’sleaves,thetreecan_____.A．killtheanimalswithaspecialsmellB．tellothertreestocometoprotectitC．warnpeopletofightagainsttheanimalsD．sendmessagestotheplantsnearbytoprotectthemselves33．HowlongcanaGoldenWattletreeproducemorepoisonwhenitgetsthemessagefromtheplant45metersawayfromit？A．Foraboutanhour. B．Intenminutes.C．Forfifteenminutes. D．Formorethantenminutes.34．Whatdoyouthinkoftheplants’waytoprotectthemselves？A．It’sbadforhumanbeings. B．It’sgoodforforests.C．It’shelpfultosomeanimals. D．It’sharmfultoforests.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Theexamplesofprotectingforests.B．Thebalancebetweenanimalsandplants.C．Thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemies.D．TherelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopesAdesertisaverydrylandwherethereishardlyanyrain.Intheday,itcanbesohotthatyoucouldfryaneggontheground.Butduringthenightitissometimessocouldthatwaterwouldturnintoice.Manydessertsarecoveredinsand.Butsomehavemountains,rocks,orlakesthathavedriedupintheheat.TheGreatAmericanDesserthascliffs(悬崖)thathavebeenmadeintoamazingandbeautifulshapesbythewind.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaismostlysand.TheAustralianDeserthasredsand.Sometimesitdoesnotrainforawholeyearinthedesert.Butthereiswaterdeepunderthegroundandsomeplantshaverootsthatgoverydeeptofindit.Otherplantshaverootsthatspreadoutalongwaysotheycansuckuptherainassoonasitfalls.Onedesertplantisthecactus,whichhaslong,spreadingroots.Thecactusstoreswaterinsideitshardskin.Thisskinprotectsitfromheatandcold.Camelsareabitlikecactusplants!Theystorewatertoo—insidetheirbodies.Theyhavespecialfurwhichprotectsthemfromthesunduringthedayandkeepsthemwarmatnight.Someotheranimalsliveindeserts,too.Theyhavetobeverygoodatseeingandhearingbecausemostofthemonlycomeoutatnight.Thisiswhymanydesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorears.Adesertfoxhasbiggerearsthananormalfox.Agerbilhashugeeye,sothatitcanseeatnight.Itstayscoolinthedaybystayingunderground,likemostdesertanimals.Somepeopleliveinthedesertbuttheyalwaysmaketheirhomesnearanoasis.Anoasisiswherewatercomesfromanundergroundriver.Nearanoasis,peoplecangrowlotsofplantsandkeepanimals.Lifeishardinthedesert,forpeople,animalsandplants.Butdesertpeopleliketolivethere.36．whatdotheunderlined“suckup”inparagraph3mean?A．Giveaway. B．Takein. C．Holdon. D．Putdown.37．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Desertpeopleliketoliveinthedesertthoughlifeishard.B．Peopleinthedesertusuallyfryeggsontheground.C．Camelshavespecialfurtostorewater.D．Allthedesertsarecoveredinsand.38．Somedesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorearsbecause_____.A．itisverycoldatnightB．thesunlightistoostronginthedayC．theystorewaterinthemD．theyneedtoseeandhearwellatnight39．Mostdesertanimalsstaycoolinthedayby_____.A．stayingundergroundB．growinglotsofplantsC．storingwaterinsidetheirbodiesD．drinkingwaterasmuchastheycan40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.41．Beforechildrenstartspeaking________________.A．theyneedequalamountoflisteningB．theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC．theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD．theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions42．Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________________.A．mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB．probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC．usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD．oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly43．Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________________.A．anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB．anearlyformoflanguageC．asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD．animitationofthespeechofadults44．Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________________.A．isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB．isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC．isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD．isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless45．Thespeakerimplies________________.A．parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB．childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC．childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD．evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。46．Don’ttouchthatchild.47．Thankyoufortheevening.48．Heishappyatthenews.49．Itwillbetomorrow.50．Theboywasmadethenewswordstentimes.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文根据上下文提示和括号中所给词的正确形式完成短文。每空不超过3个单词。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipin(悄悄溜进)without51(notice)?NowI’lltellyousomeusefulwaysthathelpyoubecomeamoreconfidentperson.Withmostthingsinlife,Practicemakesperfect,andthatis52(truth)ofconfidenceskills.Themoreyoupracticethem,the53(easily)theywillbecome.BodylanguageAlwaysholdyourheadhighandlookatpeople54theeyes.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Thewayyouwalk55(show)othershowconfidentyouare.ChancesandtalentsFocusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookfor56(opportunity)tousethoseabilities.MistakesAllhumansfail57times,andyouwilltoo.Butdon’tallowmistakestotroubleyou.Learningfrommistakehelpsyoufacethesamesituationlater58fear.Evenwithpractice,youwill59beperfect.Butyouca