2024届江苏省徐州市市区部分校中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届江苏省徐州市市区部分校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、——Mary,thispairofgloves_______foryou.——_________nicesurprise!A．is;Whata B．are;whata C．is;How D．are;How2、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa3、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not;or D．notonly;butalso4、Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A．whatdidyoucomeherefor B．whyyoucamehereC．howdidyoucomehere D．whenyoucamehere5、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed6、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladto7、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything8、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented9、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．arehaving10、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excitedⅡ.完形填空11、Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson.Ienjoyedbeinga1infrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwouldnotbe2formetowin.ButIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfeelbadforme3Ilost.Myplanwastoshowmy4whyIwantedtobeclasschairperson.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SoIkept5inthefollowingweek,6mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy7,promising(承诺)thatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem,hecould8gotome.IfeltmywinningwasstrongsinceIpreparedit9.ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDay,itwasn'twhatIpictured.10peoplelistenedexceptsomeofmypartners(同伴).Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)time,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Histalkwas11thanminebutalltothepoint.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.Fortherestoftheday,Iwasdown,butIknewImustmakeit12.Thenextday,whenIgottotheschool,Ijustpretended（假装）notto13itwhilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Later,thingsgotbetter.People14abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Momentslikethisbuild15.Iwasn'tsorryforputtingtimeandenergyintotheelection.Thingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIwant.Ineedtolearntofacedisappointmentandgrowstronger.1．A．singer B．speaker C．listener D．visitor2．A．hard B．possible C．easy D．necessary3．A．before B．until C．if D．during4．A．parents B．class C．friends D．school5．A．preparing B．studying C．speaking D．helping6．A．puttingin B．puttingup C．puttingon D．puttingout7．A．invitation B．talk C．celebration D．poster8．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always9．A．quickly B．freshly C．fully D．quietly10．A．Few B．Little C．Many D．Some11．A．moreinteresting B．muchlonger C．moremeaningful D．abitshorter12．A．up B．down C．through D．across13．A．forget B．see C．understand D．hear14．A．discussed B．cared C．forgot D．wrote15．A．personality B．trust C．support D．loveⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(维基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(编辑)it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解决)theargument.“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市长)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A．Thecat’slazycharacter.B．BeingincludedinWikipedia.C．Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D．Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?A．个性B．性别C．外貌D．脾气3．AccordingtoJimDavis,.A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC．artistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD．it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously4．WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicB．TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC．TobringmorechancestowomenD．TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia5．WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B．ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C．Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D．Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.B14、阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilmsinUMECinemathisweekName:Mr.Six(《老炮儿》)Director:GuanHuMainactor:FengXiaogang,WuYifan,LiYifengTime:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB¥35Name:TheGhouls（《寻龙诀》）Director:WuErshanMainactor:ChengKun,HuangBo,ShuQiTime：FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB¥40Name:DetectiveChinaTown(《唐人街探案》)Director:ChenSichengMainactor:WangBaoqiang,LiuHaoran,TongLiyaTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.TicketPrice:RMB¥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)Name:Sherlock:TheAbominableBride（《神探夏洛克》）Director:DouglasMackinnonMainactor:BenedictCumberbatch,MartinFreemanTime:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.m.TicketPrice:RMB¥451．Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One2．Mrs.GreenwantstowatchDetectiveChinaTownwithherten-year-oldsononSunday.Sheshouldpay________________.A．30yuan B．45yuan C．40yuan D．35yuanC15、Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means(方式)oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredict(预测)theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(乐观的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationC．Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachotherD．Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften．2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D16、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓声）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportE17、Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope(信封)inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforitassoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcitedabout,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandranupstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhowanxious(急切)Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedtoconsiderallmyhardwork.Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenIrememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilyweusedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmyfamily.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbeproudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.1．t’sveryclearthatthewriterdid.A．muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpectedB．alotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpectedC．aswellasshehadexpectedinhisstudyD．notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy2．Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorundownstairsto.A．telleveryonehowhardheworkedB．stayawayfromothersC．watchDisneymovieswithhisfamilyD．shareherhappinesswithothers3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamiliesB．thewriter’sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreportC．thefamilywereallproudofthewriterD．thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangeMyselfFirstB．PraiseMe,DadC．MySchoolReportD．Scores,No.1inLife?F18、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Often,bagsandclothesshowthenameofcompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbol(标志)calledalogoissometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,ithelpsyoutorememberthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceanditiseasyforpeopletosay.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthe