unit-1导游英语课程

Unit1OutlineofGuangdongSketchofGuangdongProvinceTypesofTours旅游类型1.inclusivetour〔包价旅游〕2.Ecotourism〔生态旅游〕3.fly-drivepackagetour〔自驾游〕4.conductedtour〔有导游陪同的旅游〕5.foreignindividual/independenttour〔散客旅游〕6.culture-orientedtravel〔文化旅游〕7.escortedtour〔全程陪同旅游〕8.cruise〔豪华游艇旅游〕9.leisuretravel〔休闲旅游〕10.specialinteresttour〔专门兴趣旅游〕11Agriculturaltourism〔农业观光旅游〕12.sportstourism〔体育旅游〕China'stop10must-seeattractions

Chinaconjuresupimagesofhistory,traditionandthetreasuresofanancientcivilization.Butwhetheryourideaofadventureisexploringthepast,hikinginthemountains,takingaslowboatonalongriverorsamplingdishesbasedon5,000yearsofgastronomicexperience,thelegendary"MiddleKingdom"canmakeamodernMarcoPoloofanyone.

1.TheGreatWall

TheGreatWallisaseriesofstoneandearthfortificationsbuiltandrebuiltbetweenthe6thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturytoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromthenomadicpeoplesofthenorthernsteppe.ThelatestsurveyputthelengthoftheMingDynastyGreatWallat8852kilometers.

2.TheForbiddenCity

TheForbiddenCity(PalaceMuseum),aWorldHeritagesitesince1987,impartsasenseofgrandeurandwealth,thathaspasseddowntheages.Thissecretcitywasclosedofffromtheworldfor500yearsbutnowits720,000squaremetersofcourtyards,pavilions,greathalls,gardensandnearly10,000roomsareopentoallandithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhistoricalsitesintheworld.

3.TheTerracottaWarriors

Discoveredin1974whenalocalfarmerdugawell,theterracottaarmy,buriedin210BCwiththefirstemperoroftheQindynasty,isabreathtakingsite.Thethousandsoflife-sizefigureshaveindividuallymodeledfacesandarmorstylesappropriatetotheirrank.ThemuseumoftheTerracottaArmyislocatednearthecityofXi'an,inShaanxiProvince.

4.Guilin'sstunningmountainsceneryThekarstmountrainsatYangshuo,Guilin.

Illustratedonthe20yuanbanknote,formanypeoplethestrikingcolumnsofthekarstmountainsthatrisefromtheplainsaroundGuilininGuangxicreatethequintessentiallyChineselandscape.AcruisedownthepicturesqueLiRiverfromGuilintotheresortofYangshuoisconsideredamustbymosttourists.Theviewsarenothingshortofbreathtaking.

5.TheYangtzeRiverCruiseTheYangtzeCruise

TheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Fromthedeckofacruiseboat,theYangtzerevealsitselfasalongpicturescrollofstunningscenery.Alongtheroute,youwillseehistoricalsitesassociatedwithChina'srichstoreofmythsandlegends.TerracesnurturedbylocalinhabitantsforcenturiessitalongsidethegiganticThreeGorgesDam,theworld'slargesthydroelectricpowerstation.

6.TheMogaoGrottosofDunhuangTheBuddhistartatoneoftheMogaoGrottos.

OntheeasternslopeofRattlingSandMountain(Mingshashan)southeastofDunhuanginGansuProvince,theMogaoGrottos(alsoknownastheThousandBuddhaCaves)housethelargest,bestpreservedandrichestBuddhistartintheworld.InAD366,BuddhistmonkYueSengchiseledoutthefirstcavehereandhisworkwascarriedonthroughseveraldynasties,resultinginthefantasticcollectionofdevotionalartthatcanbeenseentoday.

7.PotalaPalace,LhasaThePotalaPalace

Nowamuseum,thePotalaPalacewastheresidenceoftheDalaiLamasuntilthe14thDalaiLamafledtoDharamsala,Indiain1959.Thestone-and-wood-builtPalaceconsistsoftheWhitePalaceandtheRedPalace.Thehalls,templesandcourtyardsoftheWhitePalaceincludetheformerlivingquartersoftheDalaiLamawhiletheRedPalacehouseseightstupasthatcontaintheremainsofformerDalaiLamas.

8.JiuzhaigouScenicArea,Sichuan

JiuzhaigouScenicArea,Sichuan

Jiuzhaigouisamasterpieceofnaturewithdreamlikesceneryandnaturalwonders.LocatedinSichuanProvince,itcombinescrystalbluelakes,spectacularwaterfalls,lushforestsandsnow-coveredmountains.ItisdottedwithTibetanvillagessoisalsoasuperbplacetoexperienceTibetanlocalculture.

9.YellowMountain(Huangshan)YellowMountain(Huangshan)

YellowMountaininsouthernAnhuiProvinceiswellknownforitsscenery,sunsets,peculiarly-shapedgranitepeaks,pinetrees,andthecloudsthatrestonthemountainsidesandpeaksonmorethan200daysoutoftheyear.In1990,YellowMountainwasplacedontheworld'sculturalandnaturalheritagelists.

10.TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouTheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,oneoftheclassicalgardensofSuzhou.

SuzhouinJiangsuProvinceisacityofriversandcanals.ItisalsofamousforitsclassicalChinesegardens.TheMingandQingdynastiesfromthe14thtothe20thcenturywereitsprimeperiodsofgardenbuilding;atonetimethereweremorethan200privatefamilygardens.Adozenarestillingoodconditiontoday,includingthetopfourclassicalgardensinChina:theMasteroftheNetsGarden,theLionGrove,theHumbleAdministrator'sGardenandtheLingeringGarden

Guangdong

Guangdong,alsocalledYueforShort,islocatedintheSouthernpartofChina,coveringanareaof179,766squarekilometres.Fromnorthtosouth,thealtitudesoflandformsdecreases.ThehighestmountainistheShi-kengkongpeakwithaheightof1902metersabovesealevel.ThemountainandhillareascovermostofGuang-dong.TherearemanyriverssuchastheZhujiangRiver(PearlRiver),whichiscomposedof

theXijiangRiver,

Lead-in:GeneralintroductionOverviewofGuangdongProvincetheBeijiangRiver,theDongjiangRiver,theHan-jiangRiver,theRongjiangRivertemperaturerangesfrom19to26centigradedegrees.Theaverageannualrainfallismorethan1500mm,therainyseasonisfromApriltoSeptember.Guangdongboastsitslongandsociallysignificanthistory.In214B.C.thefirstemperorinQingDynastybroughttheLingnanunderhiscontrol,anddivideditintothreeparts.Sincethattime,theHanPeoplemovedintotheseregionsandtheBaiyuePeoplebecamethemembersofChinesenation.Now,therearealsomanyethnicminoritiessuchastheMiao,theYao,theHui,theManandtheSheinGuangdongProvince.In1989thepopulationestimatedwas60,240,000.Besides,therearealargenumberofGuangdongpeoplewhohaveemigratedabroad.GuangdongProvincewasfirstsetupin1370A.D.withGuangzhouasitscapital.PeopleinGuangdongProvincehaverevolutionarytraditions.ThefirstpageofChinesemodernhistorybeganinGuangdong(theAnti-imperialism'sOpiumWar),whichisalsothestartingpointofChineseDemocraticRevolution.AstheSouthGateofChina,Guangdonghasbeenopeningtotheoutsideworldforalongtime.Sincetheadoptionofopeningandreformingpolicyin1978,threespecialeconomiczones,ShenZhen,ZhuhaiandShantou,havebeenestablished,Guangzhou,Zhanjiang,theZhujiang(PearlRiver)Deltaareasandthewholecoastalregionshavebeenopened.Morethan100portshavealsobeenopened.SoGuangdong'stransportationisconvenient.Itsindustryisdevelopingandagriculturalproducts(rice,fruits,fish,etc)areabundant.Itseconomyisdevelopingrapidly.Thetransportcondi-tionsinGuangdongProvincearefairlygood.Sofar,watertransportationhasbeenplayingaveryimportantrole.TheoceanshipsgofromGuangzhouorZhanjiangtoSouthEastAsia,Africa,EuropeandAmerica,andmorethan40portsinShanghai,Dalian,Tianjin,Qingdao,Nantong,Ningbo,Yantai,Fuzhou,Xiamen,Wenzhou,Beihai,etc.GuangdongisalsooneoftheprovincesinChinawherethehighwayshavebeendevelopedintonetworksallovertheprovince.ThelocalcultureinGuangdongisalsowelldeveloped.ThemaindialectsareGuangzhoudialects,HakkadialectsandChaozhoudialects.ThereareGuangdonglocalmusic,Yueopera,ChaozhouoperaandGuangdongHanopera.TheLingnanarchitecture,Guangdongcookingandfolkcustomareallfascinating.Guangdongisaplacewithbeautifulmoun-tainsandrivers,moderateclimateandmanyscenicspots.TheLuofuMountain,theDanxiaMountain,theDinghuMountainandtheXiqiaoMountainarethefourfamousmountainsinGuangdongProvince.Therearealsomanywonderfulattrac-tionsfortourismandholidaysallovertheprovince.FeaturesofGuangdongLonghistory:In214B.C.thefirstemperorinQingDynastybroughttheLingnanunderhiscontrol,anddivideditintothreeparts.Sincethattime,theHanPeoplemovedintotheseregionsandtheBaiyuePeoplebecamethemembersofChinesenation.Location:southernpartofChinaneighboringHongKongandMacauLocalculture:

Yueopera,

ChaozhouoperaGuangdongHanopera.

Cantonesecuisine

TheLingnanarchitecture

Toprivers:

theZhujiangRiver(PearlRiver)XijiangRiver,theBeijiangRiver,theDongjiangRiver,theHanjiangRiver,theRongjiangRiverandtheMoyangjiangRiver.XiJiangRiverTopmountains:DanXiaMountainDinghuMountainLuofuMountainXiqiaoMountainPosition:startingpointofChineseDemocraticRevolution

threespecialeconomiczonesShenZhen,

ZhuhaiandShantouDeltaareas--developed2010ShanghaiWorldExpoII.Cleartheway:LanguagepointsWordsandexpressions1.Forgev.

shape(sth)byheatingitinafireandhammering;makeanimitationorcopyof(sth)inordertodeceivepeopleThesmithforgedthehorseshoewithgreatskill.这个铁匠用很精湛的技术打造马掌.Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’signatureonacheck.他仿冒兄弟的笔迹在支票上签字而骗领到这笔钱.2.Inceptionn.startorbeginningofsomething

Thegrandprojectofthebridgeismentionedattheinceptionofthedevelopmentplan.巨大的桥梁建设工程在开展方案的开篇局部就提到了.Hewasinonitfromitsinceptiontothedenouement.他从头至尾都参与其事.3.filialadj.

OforexpectedfromasonordaughterThechildrenhadafilialaffectionfortheirparents.孩子们对父母都很有孝心.Chinesetraditionadvocatesfilialpiety,whichcontributesmuchtofamilyharmony.中国传统倡导孝道,这对保持家庭和谐起到很大作用.4.patronizev.bearegularvisitorofashoporstore

Peopleareurgedtopatronizetheirneighborhoodstores.人们被煽动去光临就近的商店.III.DiscussionWhyisGuangdongconsideredasaprovincewithdistinctiveculturalfeatures?WhydidtheChineseCentralGovernmentchooseGuangdongastheexperimentalzoneforthepolicyofopeningandreform?WhichcityofGuangdongprovincewillyouworkinafteryourgraduation?Why?IV.AdditionalScenicSpots1.Nan'aoIsland

Nan‘aoisasmallislandjusteastofShantoucityineasternGuangdong.TheonlyislandcountyinChina，Nan’aoisgracedbysoftsandybeaches，cleanblueoceanwatersandcharminghills.NanAoIsland‘smoun-tainsarecommonlypraisedas’pearlsabovethesea‘.Themountainareacontainsmanykindsofbotanicalplants,whichcanbefoundattheNationalForestParkofHuang-huaMountain。HuaijiCountyItliesatthenorthernendofZhaoqing,boastsgreenmountainsandclearwaters.QiaotouTowninthesouthwesthasmanyweirdlyshapedkarstcaves,amongwhichSwallowRockisthelargest.SwallowRockis66mhigh,46mwide,andnearly1kmlong,withatotalareaofover28,000sqm.TheSwallowRockRiverthatrunsthroughthecaveis660mlong.Thehugeandmagnificentcaveishometothevaluableswifts,whichflytothecaveeveryspringfromtheislandsintheSouthChinaSeaandbuildnestsattheceilingandcliffsandamongrocks.HencethenameSwallowRock.3.TheBellTowerofXi’anStandingatthecrossingoftheEast,West,South,andNorthavenuesincityproper,theBellTowerisasymbolofXi'an.Thetowerwasoriginallybuiltin1348,towardtheendoftheYuanDynasty,andwasmovedtothepresentsitein1552,duringtheMingDynasty.ItwasrebuiltandenlargedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thereusedtobeahugeironbellhunginthetower,whichwasusedtostrikethehours.Afterthebellfellfromitsoperatingpositionitwasplacedonthenorthwestcornerofbase.Thebelltowerisawoodenstructuretoppedwithdarkgreentiles.Itisagrandancientbuildingwithtradi-tionalChinesearchitecturalfeatures.TheBellTowerisbeautifullylitatnight.FromthetopoftheBellTower,visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthesurroundingareasandthebuilding'sbrightly-decoratedeaves.4.MogaoCavesofDunhuangLocated25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthepremierBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.TheartisticfeaturesofthetreasuredBuddhistmuralsrepresentperfectlytheartisticstyleoftheNor-thernWei(386-543),Sui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynastiesthroughthecombinationofthearchitecture,statuesandmuralsinthecaves.Presently,thereareabouttencavesandtwoexhibi-tioncentersopentothepublic,occasionallymoreduringpublicholidays.

V.In-classacvitity:Translation1.南越王墓于是983年发现。陵墓深入地下20米，用750多块红色砂石筑成；面积约100平方米，分前后两局部，共七个室。此墓是岭南地区发现的规模最大、出土文物最丰富、墓主人身份最高的一座汉墓；共出土文物1000多件〔套〕，以铜、铁、陶、玉四类物品为主，其中“文帝行玺”金印是中国考古开掘出的首枚“皇帝”印玺，最为珍贵。南越文王墓的出土，被誉为近代中国考古的五大新发现之一；陵墓现已辟为博物馆。ThetombofZhaoMowasdiscoveredin1983,20metersundertheground.Withanareaofabout100squaremeters,itisconstructedwith750blocksofredsandstonesAndisdividedintothefrontandtherearsections,withSevenchambersinall.ThistombisthemostimportantHantombsofardiscoveredinSouthChina—itssizeisthelargest,Thepoliticalandsocialstatusofitsoccupantisthehighestandthenumberofhistoricalrelicsunearthedisthegreatest.Articlesunearthedfromthetomb,totaledover1000piecesorsets,fallmainlyinto4categories:copperware,ironware,earthenwareand