48辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学 2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语开学测试卷

九年级英语适应性训练时间：45分钟注意：所有选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂选项；所有非选择题必须使用黑色水性笔在答题卡相应位置作答。写在规定位置以外的答案一律无效，不予记分。第一部分阅读（共两节，共40分）第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ioftenfindithardtocontrolmybadmoods(情绪).ItrybutIcan’tcheermyselfup.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—LeoIt’scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butit’sunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.It’llhelpyoucooldown.It’salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforetests.IstudyhardbutwhentheteststartsIforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.WhatcanIdo?—AdanTrustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you’llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou’retakingyourtest,you’dbetterkeepcalmandpayattentiontoyouranswers.I’msureitwillhelpyouproducegoodresults.HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?Iwanttomakefriends,bepopularandtalktopeopleeasilybutI’mnotsurehow.—KateMostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou’renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheirinterestsandtheireverydaylife.It’sagreatwaytoturnstrangersintofriends.Makeyourselfcalmandstartmakingfriendlyconversationstoday.（A）Diana’sadvicecolumnoftheweek.1.Whohasaproblemabouttakingexams?A.Adan B.Leo C.Diana D.Kate2.Dianaadvisesallofthemto.A.befriendlytoothers B.takemoretestsC.keepcalm D.askforadvice3.AccordingtoDiana,Leoshould.A.behealthybydoingexerciseB.haveatalkwithsomeonehebelievesC.studyhardandcooldownD.cheerhimselfupEatcookedfood,andthenaddit.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.Leoneverfeelshappy.B.Adanpaysmuchattentiontohistestpaper.C.AllDiana’ssuggestionsarehelpfultochildren. D.Kateshouldcommunicatewithotherswell.（B）Afewweeksago,weattendedalessongivenbyourclassmateWuRuijiewhotalkedaboutsomeofherexperiencesinAmerica.Itwasveryinterestingandlively.Wealllistenedcarefullyandweremovedbythelesson.

Duringthelesson,shesharedsomestoriesaboutherdailylifeintheUnitedStateswithusandsomecultureshocks（文化冲突）thatsheexperienced.IstillrememberthestoryshetoldwhichtookplaceintheNewYorksubway.Oneday,shewastalkingtoherChinesefriendonhermobilephonewhileablackwomanwasstandingbesideher.SheoftenusedaChinesewordwhosepronunciationwassimilartotherudeN-word,sotheblackwomanstartedtoveryangrilyglareat（怒视）her.Thiswasonlyoneofherstories.Ms.TangalsosharedastoryshehadexperiencedwhenshewasinAustralia.Onahotsunnyday,whileshewaswalkingonthestreetholdinganumbrellatoprotectherfromthestrongsunlight,suddenlyamanbehindhersaidtoher,“Isitraining?”ThereasonisthatinAustraliapeopledon’tuseumbrellasonsunnydays,sothemanthoughtitwasstrangeandaskedMs.Tang.Throughtheembarrassingstories,wecanseemanydifferencesfromcountrytocountrytodecidehowweshouldfacethesesituationswhenwegoabroad.Herearesomesuggestions:First,weshouldrespecteveryonewhereverweare.Second,learnsomelocalculturebeforeyougetthere.Third,ifyoumakesomemistakes,youshouldexplainthereasons.Finally,keepakindheartatalltimes.Allinall,cultureshockisnotabigdealaslongaswetreatotherskindly.PleasepayattentiontolearningWesternculture.Whatwillhethinkofyou,ifyousayawordsimilartotheN-wordtoablackman?youarelonelyyouareboringYouareinterestingYouareunfriendlyWhatshouldwedo,whenwegoabroadandfacethedifferences?Weshouldleavethecountryatonce.Weshouldtakealotofmoneywithus.WeshouldonlyrespectthelocalpeopleWeshouldkeepakindheartatalltimesWhatisthestructureofthestory?A.B.C.D.8.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.toencouragepeopletobemoreactiveB.togivesuggestionstodealwiththecultureshockC.toshowpeoplehowtorespecttheblackwomanD.tointroducethecultureshockbysharinginterestingstoriesandgivingadvice(C)Bookingamuseumticketthispastsummerwasnoteasy.Visitorsoftenfoundthatticketsforthefollowingweekhadbeenfullybooked.AcrossChina,museumhallswerefilledwithvisitorsduringthesummervacation.Tomanymuseums,suchcrowdshadnotoftenbeenseenbefore.So,whatwasbehindthis"museumcraze(狂热)"?PartofthereasonisagrowinginterestintraditionalChineseculture,accordingtoGuoSike,leaderoftheConfuciusMuseuminShandongprovince.“Nowadays,youngChineselovetraditionalChineseexperiencetraditionalculTheShaanxiHistoryMbookingapp,however,receivedmorethan600,000clickproblem,themuseumcalledoffPopularstudytoursalsohelpedbringmorConfuciusMuseumsawmanyof“Museumsarebridges.Theyconnectthepast,presentandfuture,”saidYangChaoming,aprofessoratShandongUniversity.“MoreandmorwishtobetterlearnabouttraditionalChineseculturethroughmuseumvisits.”B.Moderntechnologiescangreatlyhelptobooktickets.C.MoreandmoreChineseen10.Theunderlinedwords“calledoff”probablymean“’A.advisedB.choseC.sB.bridgesmaybeabletoconnectthepast,presentandfutureC.thewintervacationmustbethebesttimetovisitmuseumsD.ChinesemuseumswillfindmorewaystowelcomevisitorsD.Peopletouchthetraditionalculture（D）Ifyou'reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here'sadviceonhowyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.★Visitsaferwebsites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestwebsites.Somewebsiteshaveagelimits（限制）.It’ssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyou’reolder.★Guardyourpasswords.Youcansetyourownpasswords.Passwordsareyoursecret.It'sdangeroustotellyourpasswordstoothers.So,don'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.★Limitwhatyoushare.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.Ifyou'renotsurewhetheryoushouldsharesomething,askaparent.Rememberthatanythingyouputonlineisthereforever,evenifyoutrytodeleteit.Ifyoudon'twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething,youshouldn'tshareitwithanyoneonline,notevenyourbestfriends.★Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somewebsitesletkidsmakelotsoffriendswithpeopletheydon'tknow.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasrealin-personfriends.Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformation.It'sdangerousbecausesomepeoplepretendtobekidsonlinebutactuallyarebadadults.13.Inparagraph3,thewriteradviseskidsto______________A.visitsaferwebsites.B.guardtheirpasswords.C.limitwhattheyshare.D.bechoosyabouttheironlinefriends.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearesomewebsiteswhichhaveagelimits.B.Youshouldnevertellyourparentsaboutyourpasswords.C.Youcantellstrangersaboutyourpersonalinformation.D.Onlinefriendsarethesameasrealin-personfriends.15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________A.encouragestudentstousetheInternetmoreoftenB.teachstudentshowtomakemorefriendsC.askstudentstosetsafepasswordsonlineD.tellstudentshowtostaysafeonline16.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____________A.OnlineSafetyB.SafeWebsitesC.PasswordSu.D.Online第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项Two-dimensionalcode(二维码)isalsocalledQuickResponsecode(QRcode).Itisusuallyagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground.ThisspecialcodewasinventedbyaJapanesecarcompanyin1994.17________QRcodeisusedmainlytostoreinformation.Asinglecodecanstorethousandsoflettersandnumbers.Itcanalsostorepictures.18________Justtakeoutyoursmartphoneandscan(扫描)thecodeusingascanningapp,andyoucangettheinformationbehindthecode.Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevision,inadvertisementsandontheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetrainticketssince2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreen.19________Forexample,in2008,aJapanesecompanyannouncedplanstocarve(雕刻)QRcodesongravestones(墓碑).Byscanningthecode,visitorscanviewinformationaboutthepersonwhohaspassedaway,andfamilymemberscanlearnwhohasvisitedthegrave.20______Iftheygetlost,peoplecanfindouttheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecode.AAItiseasytouseaQRcode.BQRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.CToday,lotsofyoungpeopleloveit.DItwassoonwidelyusedaroundtheworld.ERecently,theelderlyinsomecitiesinChinaweregivenspecialbadges(徽章)withQRcodes.第二部分语言运用（共两节，共20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Changeisallaroundus.Whetheritisthechangeof21fromsummertoautumn,oritmayevenbeachangeoffriendshipsorschoolifyoumovehouseoraregoingtohighschoolinthefuture.Changeaffects（影响）22,butwedon’tallexperienceorfeelchangeinthesameway.Somepeopleareas“coolasacucumber（黄瓜）”andnothingworriesthemevenifthechangesarepretty23.Otherpeoplecanbeas“jumpyasakangaroo（袋鼠）”andcanbeaffectedby24thesmallestchanges.So,whatcanyoudo25youarefacedwithsomechanges,andyou’renotsurewhattodo?Well,it’simportanttoknowthatyoungpeoplearenotalwaysreadyto26changes.That’sbecauseyoungpeople’sbrainsarestill27.Yourbrainaffectsyourthoughts,bigdecisionsandfeelings.It’salsoimportantforkidstoknowthatitisOKtoaskfor28fromanadulttheytrust.That29beaparentorgrandparent,auntoruncle,teacher,neighbororevenanolderbrotherorsister.Changecansometimesbehardormakeyouworry,butyoudon’thaveto30italone.21．A．time B．seasons C．weather D．months22．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyday23．A．new B．single C．big D．funny24．A．even B．still C．also D．just25．A．how B．if C．though D．because26．A．lookat B．dealwith C．pickup D．waitfor27．A．growing B．moving C．thinking D．feeling28．A．cost B．hope C．praise D．help29．A．must B．mustnot C．may D．maynot30．A．face B．hold C．repair D．design(第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gvemescissors.阅读与表达（10分）DongYuhuiusedtobeteacherofNewOrientalEducation.Heisalivestreamer(直播博主)atKoolearnnow.HowdidayoungEnglishteacherbecomefamous?DongwasborninShaanxiProvince.In2019,hemovedtoBeijingfromXi’an,andbecameanEnglishteacheratNewOrientalEducation.Dong___31___(teach)about500,000studentssincehejoinedNewOriental.Afterthenewpolicywasintroduced,hewasmovedtohisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuan___32___ahost(主持人).“Ithasbeenahardtime,butwedidn’tgiveupandinsistedonlivestreamingforover10hoursaday.IamgladthatIdidn’tgiveupsellingagriculturalproducts(农产品)online,”saidDong.Dongintroducedsteaks(牛排)inbothChineseandEnglish,thenpeoplebegantonoticethatthechannelwasverydifferentfromothers.Whilehe___33___(talk)aboutthesteak,DongalsotaughttheviewershowtoordersteakinEnglishatarestaurant.“Iamjust___34___ordinarypersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin(China’sTikTok).Ihopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuchattentiontome.Morefocus(关注)should___35___(give)tomanyoftheordinarypeople’sliveslikestreetvendorsandfarmers,”Dongsaid.“Asforfutureplans,Iamplanningtosellmoreagriculturalproducts___36___(help)improvefarmers’incomes(收入).Iftheproductsaresold,farmers___37___(make)moremoney.”Dongsaid,“Myfatherismyexamplewhoalwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapers,___38___heisabusyfarmer.Hethinksnewspapersopenshismind.”Afterhearingthewords,weunderstood___39___OrientalSelectionchosetopayattentiontobooksandagriculturalproducts.AfterChinaDailyreportedthestoryofDong’s____40____(success)transitioning(转型)onitsofficialWeChatonTuesday,Dongleftacommentsayingthat“Assomeonewhostartedreadingthepaperatuniversity,it’sreallyunexpectedtoappearinastory.”阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分）TheWorldHealthOrganization(世卫组织)saysairpollutionmakessevenmillionpeoplelosetheirlivesaroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillpeople,itcanmakethemverysick.However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影响)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reduction(降低)inourintelligence(智商).Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheaffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There’sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwit