云南省昆明市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（附答案）

云南省昆明市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题四、单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（1分）Selinadidn'twanttoaccept________invitationtotheconcert，becauseshehad________articletowrite.（）A．an；the B．the；the C．an；an D．the；an15．（1分）InnorthernpartsofChina，thetemperatureinwinterisalways______zero，sowecouldenjoybeautifulsnowydays.（）A．in B．on C．below D．above16．（1分）There________morestudentsinourschoolnextterm．（）A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．willbe D．is17．（1分）Workhardandtryyourbest，______youcan'trealizeyourdreamwhenyougrowup.（）A．but B．and C．or D．because18．（1分）Localpeople，notthatscientist，______thishugebridgeinthe1970sinthecountryside.（）A．find B．finds C．arefinding D．found19．（1分）—Wouldyouliketostayathomeandcleanourhousetonight？—Iwanttogobikeridingwithmyfriends.（）A．Ithinkso. B．Goodidea. C．I'mafraidnot. D．I'dloveto.20．（1分）—HowwasyourholidayinSanya？—Itcouldn'tbeworse!Thereweretoomanypeople，soIdon't_______wanttotalkaboutit.（）A．even B．hardly C．mainly D．ever21．（1分）—Whendidyougotothe______forteethcleaning，Tina？—IwenttherelastSunday.（）A．musician B．pilot C．actor D．dentisther.ButLily'sfriendBillworksas________asher.Butshewonderswhyhisgradesarealwaysbetterthan________.（）A．hard；hers B．hard；her C．hardly；hers D．hardly；shestores.Soththepopularityoflivestreaming（直播），wecanbuythings________thanshoppinginofflinestores.Sowecansavemoneyinthisway.（）A．cheaper B．muchcheaper C．muchcheaply D．morecheaply五、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对，应题目的答案标号涂黑。again.Thereesshookhispiggybankagain.Therewasnothingleft!He（1）bed.All24.52.Thesthatlayonthebed.Allhehadwas＄24.52.The（2）bicycles.Itbicycle.He0!Howwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney？Hisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtogooutwithfriendswhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout（3）do.Heulddo.Heknewhisparentshadnoextra（额外的）money，（4）hecouldn'taskthemforhelp.it.Henlywayhecouldgetmoremoneywastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofinda（5）Mr.ClayidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice.Mr.Clay.ucanstartrighthere，"saidMr.Clay."Yousee（6）.job.Forhomework.HeningofJames'part﹣timejob.Forthenextthreemonths，heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.He（7）dogsforwalks，clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.94.32.HefinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyagainandfound＄94.32.He（8）wanted.Hendwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herodehomehappily，hopingtoshowhisnewbicycle（9）friends.Hefriends.Hedidalotofhardwork，soJamesvaluedhisbicyclefarmorethananyoneelse.Heachievedsomething（10），andthatwasworth（值得的）evenmorethanthebicycle.（1）A.carefullyB.usuallyC.luckilyD.hardly（2）A.bookB.bicycleC.toyD.skateboard（3）A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where（4）A.soB.butC.becauseD.though（5）A.friendB.carC.bankD.job（6）A.drivingB.racingC.lockingD.washing（7）A.helpedB.carriedC.tookD.left（8）A.askedB.wastedC.gaveD.said（9）AtoB.atC.inD.about（10）A.awfulB.secretC.terribleD.impossible六、根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。25．（7.5分）Whorunstheworld'sclubmusic？TheTop100DJs2022listbyDJMagcameoutonOct.27th.Dutch（荷兰的）DJMartintoppedthelist.DJMagisamagazineinBritainfromJanuary31st，1991.Asusual，thelistcomesoutaroundOctobereveryyear.It'sbased（基于）onhowpopulartheseartistsarearoundtheworld.Weeksbeforetheresults，peoplecanvote（投票）fortheirtop5favoriteDJs.Herearethetopthree.NameNationalityDJstylePopularworkMartinTheNetherlandsPop/electronicAnimals，ScaredtoBeLonelyDavidFranceEDM（electronicdancemusic）SoFarAway，NothingButtheBeatDimitri&MikeBelgiumEDMTremor，theHum判断正（T）误（F）。（1）ThisTOP100DJslistbyDJMagcomesoutinJanuary.（2）"Mag"maybeashortform（缩写）oftheword"magician.（3）Everyonevotesforhistop﹣100favoriteDJsbeforetheresultscomeout.（4）ThetopthreeDJs2022eachcomefromdifferentcountries.（5）IfyouloveEDM，youmaylistentoAnimalsandScaredtoBeLonely.七、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。26．（5分）WinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Onthatday，theNorthernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.Aftertheday，thedaytimewillbecomelongerandlonger.WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty（朝代）.InEasternHanDynasty，therewasafamousdoctorcalledZhangZhongjing.HewasonceanofficialinChangsha.Whenhereturnedhomeforhislife，hesawpeoplelivedaveryhardlifeandtheirearswereredwithcoldinthesnowingwinter.Hewasverysadandthoughtofawaytohelpthemdriveoutthechill.Heaskedhisservants（仆人）to.getsomemutton，hotpepperandmedicine.Then，cutthemup.Afterthat，wrapthemwithflour（裹上面粉）.Afterboiling，Zhanggavethefoodtothepeoplethere.Byeatingthiskindofear-likefood，thesepeople'searsallbecamebetter.Later，everyWinterSolstice，peoplecooksuchkindoffoodwhichwascalleddumplings.SuchtraditionsandcustomsforthedayvaryindifferentareasofChina.InnorthernpartofChina，peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandmuttontocelebratetheday.However，inthesouthernpart，tangyuanandnoodlesarethefestivalfoods.（1）OnWinterSolstice，thedaytimeinChinawillbecomethe.A.longest.B.shortestC.hottestD.hardest（2）TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2means""inChinese.A.驱除寒意B.开车兜风C.休息放松D.冷静下来（3）FromParagraph2，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.ZhangZhongjingwasaveryfamousdoctorB.WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynastyC.allthepeopleinHanDynastyknewZhangZhongjingverywellD.thesadpeoplelearnedtocooksuchfoodtostoptheirearsfrombeingcoldthenextyear（4）ChinesepeopleusuallyeatthefollowingfoodonWinterSolsticeEXCEPT.A.muttonB.tangyuanC.hotpepperD.dumplings（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"".A.FamousDoctor—ZhangZhongjingB.CultureofWinterSolsticeC.Origin（起源）ofDumplingsD.CultureofEasternHanDynasty27．（5分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwospecialboys，JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage，andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman，Joey，wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）.Hethoughtheshouldhelpothers.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon，hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（1）Whywerethetwoboysspecial？A.Becausetheywerereallybusy.B.Becausetheyshowedgreattalents.C.Becausetheychosedifferentjobs.D.Becausetheyhadaheavyresponsibility.（2）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？A.Tohelpothers.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tofindagoodjob.D.Tofindmanyproblems.（3）WhatmadeJoeymorefamousthanJohn？A.Helpingothers.B.Havingagoodjob.C.Joininginactivities.D.Visitingmanyplaces.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TwoTalentedGirlsB.WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorld（5）Wheremaythepassagecomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Amedicinebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.28．（5分）LeviMilleristalkingtoareporterfromtheTVstationabouthisroleinthenewmoviePan.Inthenewmovie，LeviMillerplaysPeterPanwhobreaksintotheNeverlandbyaccident（偶然）.Peterisanorphan（孤儿）inLondon.Hehatestheboringlifethereandalwaysexpectsthatsomethingamazingwillhappen.Onenight，whenheissleeping，hesuddenlybreaksintotheNeverlandwhichisafantasticworld.There，hehaslotsofamazingexperiences.Hetriestolearnaboutwhohismotherisandwhyshelefthimyearsago.PeterworkswiththefighterTigerLilyandanewfriendnamedJamesHooktosavetheNeverland.ThestoryofPeterPanhasbeenexistedforyears.Levi，whoisfromAustralia，saysthatplayingPeterisadreamthathascometrue."Ineverthoughtitwouldhappen，"hetellstheTVreporter."I'mthankfulforthemovie.""Themovieisaboutanadventure（冒险）foreveryonetoenjoyandit'sreallyworth（值得）watching，"headds.（1）WhoisLeviMiller？A．Awriter.B．Anactor.C．Adirector.D．Anorphan.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheNeverland？A．It'sinEngland.B．It'stheplacewhereLeviMillerwasborn.C．It'sinthemoviePan.D．It'stheplacewhereLeviMiller'smotherlives.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutPeterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Healwaysfightsalone.B．Hehasahappyfamily.C．HehasevertalkedtoaTVmaker.D．HehashelpedsavetheNeverland.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．ThestoryofPeterPanisarealstory.B．LeviMillerexpectspeopletowatchthenewmoviePan.C．PeterenjoyslivingintheorphanageinLondon.D．LeviMillerfoundhismotherfinally.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．LeviMiller'sDream.B．AnOrphanNamedPeterPan.C．TheFantasticNeverland.D．Peter'sBoringAdventures.八、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。29．（7.5分）Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.（1）Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopledonow.（2）Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling.（3）Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.（4）Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.（5）Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.A．Noteveryonelikestravelling.B．Butwhatwillthechangesbe？C．Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.D．Peoplemayworkaslongastheywouldlike.E．Instead，theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.F．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.G．Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.九、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。30．（1分）Ilookforwardtointoagoodseniorhighschoolnextyear.（get）31．（1分），theywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（final）32．（1分）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousinChineseculture.（symbol）33．（1分）Lauragotbadgradesintheexambecauseshemadesomemistakes.（care）34．（1分）Iboughtsomethingformyparents，butnothingfor.（I）十、将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。35．（1分）Ourteachersarereallykind，andtheyhelpusallthetime.（准备好）36．（1分）AfterIlearnedtomakea，mylifeandstudybecomeeasierandeasier.（每周的计划）37．（1分）Iexpectyoutheradio，becauseIwanttolistentotheprogramnow.（打开）38．（1分）Wewewerebirdswhenwetriedparagliding.（感受到）39．（1分）Wemakeresolutions（在……开始）theyear.十一、书面表达。40．（10分）崭新的一年开始了，对于生活和学习同学们一定有很多打算，请以"Iplantohavea（an）______year"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的新年规划。要求：（