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Doing,done,todo...howtochoosetherightformofnon-predicateverbs(非谓语动词)?Itdrivesmecrazy.Don’tworry.Formoststudents,itisdifficult.I’mgoingtotaketheadverbialclauseoftime(时间状语从句)forexample.adverbialclauseoftime(时间状语从句)definition

(定义)ellipticalsentence

(省略句)non-predicate

(非谓语)thenominativeabsolutestructure(独立主格结构)1carriage=1simplesentence(简单句)主语+vi.(不及物动词)主语+vt.(及物动词)+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+间宾+直宾主语+谓语+宾语+宾补连接词:when,while,as,before,after...时间状语从句:句1+时间连词+句2;

时间连词+句1+句2AdeverbialClauseofTimeIamJaneAusten.Ilikewriting.Ilivebymypen.WhenAustenwasreadingapoemathome,shemadethefirstacquaintance(认识)withTom.Tomcommentedthatherpoemwaslessthoughtful.省略句?Whenreadingapoem,shemadethefirstacquaintancewithTom.Aterriblepoem!Arrogant!rude!Theyfellinloveafterremovingrespective(各自的)prejudice.Whentheyweretogetmarried,theyhadtowinthesupportofbothfamilies.Whentogetmarried,theyhadtowinthesupportofbothfamilies.Mywritingisbettered.Agirloffreemind!However,Tom’suncle,alsohisfinancialsupporter,opposedit.SelflessAustenrequiredTomtogiveupforhisfamilies.Whileshewasbrokenbythefruitlesslove,Austenwroteherfirstnovel,PrideandPrejudice.Whilebrokenbythefruitlesslove,Austenwroteherfirstnovel,PrideandPrejudice.Youhaveafamilytosupport!1.Whenreadingapoem,shemadethefirstacquaintanceofTom.2.Whentogetmarried,theyhadtowinthesupportofbothfamilies.3.Whilebrokenbythefruitlesslove,Austenwroteherfirstnovel,PrideandPrejudice.WhenAusten

wasreadingapoemathome,shemadethefirstacquaintanceofTom.Readingapoemathome,shemadethefirstacquaintanceofTom.非谓语?Whenthey

weretogetmarried,theyhadtowinthesupportofbothfamilies.Togetmarried,theyhadtowinthesupportofbothfamilies.Whileshe

wasbrokenbythefruitlesslove,Austenwroteherfirstnovel,PrideandPrejudice.Brokenbythefruitlesslove,Austenwroteherfirstnovel,PrideandPrejudice.AftershebrokeupwithTom,Austen

wasnevermarriedinherlife.HavingbrokenupwithTom,Austenwasnevermarriedinherlife.Nolove,butwriting!broke>wasnevermarriedhavingbrokenWhileTomchosetomarryapersonhedisliked,Austendeterminedtostaysingle.Inhonorofhislostlove,TomnamedhisbigdaughterJane.Tomchoosingtomarryapersonhedisliked,Austendeterminedtostaysingle.独立主格?Austenendowed(赋予)charactersinhernovelwithhappinesswhilethere

wasnorealhappinessinherownlife.Austenendowedcharactersinhernovelwithrealhappiness,

therebeingnorealhappinessinherownlife.时间状语从句化形歌诀:主语同,且含be,去主be,省略句。

去连词,看主语,

独立主格非谓语;主语同,去主语,化作了非谓语;主语异,留主语,化独立主格结构;若问遇见be,到底该如何处置?be一般去掉,代词there留being;若问havingdone,

到底什么时候用?非谓语明显先于谓语。1.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhen________(deal)withconflictsamongpeopleorinrealtionshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.(2016.全国)2.__________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperunitl1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.(2020.天津卷)3._________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.(2019.江苏卷)4.Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019.北京卷)5.Allthings___________(consi

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