职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题及答案

第第页职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题及答案

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imaginationB.disclosure

C.confirmationD.recall

答案为B.revelation(揭露)disclosure(揭露)

2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

A.carelessB.cruel

C.strongD.hard

答案为B.brutal(残忍的)cruel

3.Youllhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jumpB.escape

C.runD.prepare

答案为C.sprint(快速奔跑)run(奔跑)

4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.changeableB.stable

C.suitableD.adaptable

答案为A.fluid(不稳定的)changeable(易变的)

5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.haircutB.purse

C.clothesD.necklace

答案为C.garment(衣服)clothes(衣服)

6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

A.fearB.joy

C.hurtD.memory

答案为C.trauma(精神上的创伤)hurt(感情上的难过或痛楚)

7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorateB.water

C.changeD.visit

答案为B.irrigate(浇灌)water(给浇水)

8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

A.disabledB.pupil

C.teenagerD.baby

答案为D.toddler(学步的儿童)baby(婴儿)

9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremaine*tremelycold.

A.warmB.severe

C.hardD.dry

答案为A.mild(暖和的)warm(暖和的)

10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.realB.outstanding

C.creativeD.false

答案为A.authentic(逼真的.)real(逼真的)

11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.globalB.possible

C.ongoingD.central

答案为B.potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)

12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.

A.positiveB.clever

C.keyD.original

答案为B.brilliant(绝妙的)clever(聪慧的)

13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulatedB.increased

C.maintainedD.fell

答案为C.tumbled(暴跌)fell(下降)

14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

A.coachingB.idea

C.termD.aspect

答案为A.instructions(指导说明)coaching(教育)

15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

A.indangerB.outofcontrol

C.betweenequalsD.inparticular

答案为Aindangerof(处于危急中)atriskof(处于风险中)

第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;假如该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttack【科学家探究发觉心脏病的方法】

Germanresearchershave__1__anewgenerationofdefibrillatorsandearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreaterprotection__2__suddendeathfromcardiacarrest.

InGermanyalonearound100,000peopledieannuallyasaresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthesecases__3__bydisruptiontotheheartsrhythm.Thosemostatriskarepatientswhohave__4__sufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshasprovedusefulindiagnosing__5__disruptiontoheartrhythmsandcorrectingthemautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds.Thesedevices__6__arangeoffunctions,suchasthatofpacemaker.

HeartspecialistsatFreiburgsUniversityClinichavenowachievedabreakthroughwithanimplanteddefibrillator__7__ofgeneratingasi*-channelelectrocardiogram(ECG.withinthebody.Thisintegratedsystemallowsearlydiagnosisof__8__blood-flowproblemsandapendingheartattack.Itwillbeimplantedinpatientsforthefirsttimethisyear.Meanwhile,researchersattheFraunhoferInstituteforAppliedMathematicsinKaiserslauternhavedevelopednewcomputersoftwarethatrendersofECGdata__9__.

Theoverwhelming__10__ofpatientsatriskwillnothaveanimplanteddefibrillatorandmustforthisreasonundergoregularECGs."Manyofthecurrentprogramsonly__11__intoaccountalinearcorrelationofthedata.Weare,however,makinguse__12__anon-linearprocessthatrevealsthechaoticpatternsofheartbeatsasanopenandcomple*system,'HagenKnafsays,"__13__changesintheheartbeatsovertimecanbemonitoredandindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount.'AnoldstudyofECGdata,based__14__600patientswhohadsufferedasubsequentheartattack,enabledtheresearcherstocomparerisksandtoshow__15__thenewsoftwareevaluatesthedataconsiderablybetter.

1.AcomeupBcomeupwithCcomeuptoDcomeupagainst

2.AtoBforCwithDfrom

3.AarecausedBcausedCaretocauseDhavebeencausing

4.AeasilyBreadilyCfrequentlyDalready

5.Adisease-producingBhealth-improvingClife-threateningDerror-correcting

6.AtakeinBtakeafterCtakeonDtakefrom

7.AcapableBableCskillfulDskilled

8.AchronicBacuteCrecurrentDpersistent

9.ApreciselyBmorepreciselyCprecisionDmoreprecise

10.Ama*imumBminimumCmajorityDminority

11.AgetBtakeCbringDfetch

12.AofBwithCforDin

13.ASimilarlyBInthismannerCOtherwiseDInthisway

14.AinBforCuponDwith

15.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhen

第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsarenaimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manye*pertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutapersonsmindandemotions.

Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.___E________(46)

TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareane*pressionofapersonswishes.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoe*pressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoe*pressinreallife.

TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreuds.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.______F_____(47)Fore*ample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.

Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Fore*ample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoapersonsdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.______C_____(48)

Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.

Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.____A_______(49)Thisisnottrueofwomensdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.

Candreamshelpusunder