专升本大学英语B统考题库12

第页统考英语模拟题（三）一情景交际1Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmobilephonemodel?AItgoesveryfast.BIttravelsveryfast.CItisveryexpensive.DItwalksveryslowly.2Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?AIbegyourpardon?BWhatdoyoumean?CYou’rewelcome.DMm,letmethink.3_______________Heteachersphysicsinaschool.AWhatdoesyourfatherdo?BWhoisyourfatherdoing?CWhatisyourfatherdoing?DWhereisyourfathernow?4Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?__________________ANo,noway.BNo,Icouldn’t.CNo,Ican’t.DSorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.5Isthatseattaken?APleasedon’tworry.BIdon’tthinkso.CWhynot?DIt’sverynice.答案CDADB二阅读理解Passageone.WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthpresidentoftheUS,wasborninasmalltown.Asayoungboy,hewassoquietthatmanypeoplethoughthewasstupid.Becauseofthat,thepeopleofthetownlikedtoplaytricksonthisboy.“Here,William,”oneofthemwouldsay,“Hereisanickel(五美分硬币）,andhereadime（十美分硬币）,whichonedoyouwant?”Williamalwayschosethenickelandallthepeoplewouldlaughedathim.Finally,hismothertookhimasideandsaidtohim,“Iknowthatyouareasmartboy,butsometimesyouletpeoplethinkyouarenotsosmart,Whydoyoualwayschoosethenickelinsteadofthedime?Don’tyouknowthatadimeisworthmorethananickel?”

“CertainlyIknowit,，’Williamansweredslowly.“ButifIchoosethedime，theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymorenickels.”

6WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigcity.ATBF7Peoplethoughthewasstupidbecausehewasafraidofothers.ATBF8Wheneverpeopleplayedtricksonhim,hewasaskedtotellrightfromwrong.ATBF9Hismothertookhimasideandaskedwhyhealwayschosethenickelinsteadofthedime.ATBF10WecaninferfromthestorythatWilliamHenryHarrisonwasclever.ATBF答案BBBAAPassagetwoTheresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'sinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidn'tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.11WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?ABecausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.BBecausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents'committee.CBecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.DBecausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'committee.12WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?ATheagent.BTheresidentsCThecommittee.DAcaciaGrove.13Whatdoestheword'inactivity'meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?AWeaknessBProgressCStateDLackofactions14Whatdoestheword“due”meaninthefirstsentenceofPara2?AtobepaidBproperCowedDlarge15Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?AAttheendofthemonth.BWithinonemonth.CWhentheyarehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.DTheagentwouldtellthem.答案BBDAC三词汇与语法：16Ican’tfindmybook,PerhapsI____itbehindintheofficeyesterday.AforgetBleftCputDset17I____writingthearticlebythetimeyougetback.AshallfinishBmusthavefinishedChavefinishedDshallhavefinished18Twentypeoplewere____woundedintheaircrash.AquicklyBwronglyCbitterlyDseriously19It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto____theplan?____IthinkJonesandPeterwill.AcarryoutBgothroughCtakeinDsetaside20Theyoungladycomingovertous___ourEnglishteacher,thewayshewalkstellsusthat.AmustbeBcanbeCwouldbeDcouldbe答案BDDAA四选词填空Englishiswidelyused,It__21__bypeopleinEngland,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,InSweden,Franceandmanyothercountries,alotofpeopleunderstandEnglishtoo.Itisonethe__22__languageatinternationalmeeting.Mostinternationalbusinessare___23__inEnglish.ManybooksandmagazinesarepaintedinEnglishtoo.English___24__bedifficult,butitisveryuseful,Itisabridgetosomuchknowledge.IfyouknowEnglish,you’llfindyoucan___theworldbetter,sowenshouldstudyithard.AwrittenBmaycisspokenDlearnEworking答案CEABD五翻译句子26Themajorityofusagreewithyou.27Lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.28Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhecomesornot.29Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.30Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbour.31Lookoutthewindowit’sstillrainingtoday.我们中的大多数人同意你的观点。没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。他来不来都不要紧。比尔昨晚开车撞倒了墙上。这个新成立的国家希望和他的邻国们建立友好关系。向窗外看，今天还在下雨。六写作32Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1自学的优点。2自学中遇到的主要困难。Self--studySelf-studyisawayforpeoplewhohaven’tenoughtimetogotoschool.Ithasalotofadvantages,First,Wecanarrangeourtimeandadjustourprocessflexiblyaccordingtoourownsituation.Forexample,wecanusesomeofourleisuretimeeverydaytolearnsomesubjectsbyself-study.However,everythinghastwosides.Selfstudymightcostmuchmoretimewhenyoumeetadifficultproblemthandiscussitwithyourteachersorclassmates.Andself-studyisalsodifficulttoinsiston,sometimeswecan’tconcentrateourselvesonoursubjects.Inmyopinion,self-studyisagoodwayformetoimprovemyselfsoiwillcontinuetokeepit.一、交际英语1.-SorryI'mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It'sapleasure. C.Takecare. D.Don'tworry.答案：D2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案：A3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I'mlistening.D.I'mDon.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,for10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.HemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionsEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany's