四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

马街中学高2022级高二上期第三学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars. B.210dollars. C.240dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WeletoCarsRentalpany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ineedtorentacarforeightdays.Whatareyourrates?M:30dollarsaday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.BBecauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sTom,Mum.I’llbehomelate.I’mafraidIgotcaughtintraffic.W:Oh,whatapity—you’llmissthebasketballmatchtonight.Ihopeyouhaveyourumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Justthepantsandtheblouse?Icanalwaysgrabyouafewdifferentsizesifyouwouldlike.W:Itwouldbegreatifyoucangetmethepantsinasmallersize.AndI’vealreadytriedontheblouse.It’sperfectformyafternooninterview.M:Don’tworry,honey!Theweatherreportersaysthetemperaturewillincrease10degreestomorrow.Acoatwon’tbenecessary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Dissatisfied. C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mbusyyearinandyearout,butnowI’vedonenothing.M:You’vedonealot,mydarling!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms. B.Visithisbrother. C.Dinewiththewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithLoisandmeonFriday?W:IwishIcould,butI’amhavingdinneratmybrother’shouse.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets. B.Thewatergardens. C.Theancientdistrict.7.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad. B.Hermum. C.Hersister.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Meandmysisteraregoingtothewatergardens.Areyouing?W:Okay,they’renearthosemarkets,right?M:Yeah,bytheancientdistrict,that’sanimpressivewalktoo.W:Howmuchmoneyareyoutaking?Iwanttobuymydadagift.Hisbirthdayising.M:I’mtaking€40.Thewatergardensare€5togetin.I’vealsogottogetapresentformymumandweneedtocovertransportandfoodtoo.W:Yeah,thatsoundsaboutright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Arestaurant. C.Amagazine.9.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itwillmovetoanothertown.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhathappenedtoDavidEdwardwhenhewas10?A.Hewaslost. B.Hesufferedaseriousdisease. C.Hebecamedisabled.11.WhathelpedDavidEdwardchangehisattitudetowardslife?A.Avideo. B.Anarticle. C.Aninterview.12.WhatdothespeakersmostprobablythinkofDavidEdward?A.Honest. B.Talented. C.Inspiring.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Linda.W:Morning,Tom.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?M:Yes.IreadanexcellentarticleaboutlifebyanauthornamedDavidEdward.Outofcuriosity,IsearchedforhimontheInternet.W:Sowhatdidyoufind?M:Whenhewas10yearsold,helosthislegsinanaccident.W:Thatwasterrible.M:Thatmadehimdepressedforyears.Healwaysfeltworthless.Fortunately,hefinallycheeredup.W:Howdidthathappen?M:Onedayhereadanarticleaboutamanlikehimandthismanrefusedtogiveintofateandfinallybecameasuccessfulsinger.Encouragedbyhim,hethoughthealsodeservedtoliveameaningfullife.Thenhetriedtopracticewriting,andlearnedtofocusoneverythinghecouldhave.W:I’mgladthathemadethechange.M:Nowheisafamousauthorandspeaker.W:Wow!Heisanawesomeman.Honestly,I’mgreatlytouchedbyhiscourage.M:SoamI.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasmallfamilycar. B.Buyasportscar. C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter. B.Itisautumn. C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice. B.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone. C.Fortheseason.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ithinkweshouldgetasmallfamilycar?M:What?Youmeanweshouldsellmysportscar!Never!W:Butit’sexpensivetorunandit’sreallyold.YouboughtitlongbeforeImetyou.M:That’struebutIneverhaveanytroublewithit!ItalwaysstartsatoncewhenIpressthestarter!W:Itdidn’tstartatonceyesterdaymorning!M:Thatwasonlybecauseitwassocoldnowinwinter!W:Goodcarsshouldstartseasilyinanyseason.M:That’srightbutIstilldon’twanttosellmysportscar.It’smyoldfriend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A.Theyareusuallysinglesex.B.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.18.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A.About9hours. B.About7hours. C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.B.AtthebeginningofSeptember.C.AtthebeginningofFebruary.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?A.Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafterschoolactivities.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】TheeducationsysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhighschoolsarebasedontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,withastudenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudentswithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeputintospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoesforsecondaryschoolattheageof12or13.Well,thesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.TodayI’dliketofocusontheschoolsysteminAustralia.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Inthestate,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallythey’resinglesexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerallymixed.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyouweartheirschooluniforms,andthatmightmeanaschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyouachoiceofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween8:30and9o’clockinthemorning,andrununtil3:30intheafternoon,andthey’refollowedbyafterschoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicandtheater.TheschoolyeargenerallystartsinthebeginningofFebruary,afterthesummervacation.Thesummervacationlastsaboutsixweeks,andit’saroundtheChristmasperiod.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomanceapanythatofferstherentalserviceFounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro’smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus(共识):Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonouredwarrior,Mulanistheappleofherfather’seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy,cleverMulandisguises(乔装)herselfasamansoldiernamed“Ping”tobravelytakeherfather’splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus:Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,buttheliveactionMulanisavisualimprovement.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanetkillinget(彗星)racestoEarth.JohnGarrity(GerardButler),hiswifeAllisonandyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge(避难).Amongterrifyingnews,theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus:Beware,etsofGreenland:GerardButler,isheretoprotectEarthandshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident,thenewsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory,NolanWright,asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus:AninterestingworkofwriterdirectorEmmanuelOseiKuffour,BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.21.Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics?A.FamilyRomance. B.Mulan. C.Greenland. D.BlackBox.22.Ifyoulikeseeingsciencefictions,whichonewouldyouchoose?A.FamilyRomance. B.Mulan. C.Greenland. D.BlackBox.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Science. C.NewsReport. D.Entertainment.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,buttheliveactionMulanisavisualimprovement.(它本可以更深入地讲述其经典故事，但真人版《花木兰》在视觉上有所改进)”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Greenland中的“Afamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanetkillinget(彗星)racestoEarth.(一颗毁灭行星的彗星冲向地球，一个家庭为生存而战)”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜欢看科幻片，可以选择Greenland。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.(很多人喜欢电影。它们可以给我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里寻找最新影评)”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选D。BAtenyearoldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(车库)andafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny’shunch(直觉).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80yearoldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!24.WhenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarageDanny________.A.recognizeditwasanoldwomanB.thoughtitwasahomelessdogC.realizedsomethingwaswrongD.believeditwasnothingimportant25.WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.A.noticedthedoghadgoneawayB.knewDanny’shunchwaswrongC.foundanoldladywavingforhelpD.feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Considerateandpositive.D.Persistentandwarmhearted.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysFollowYourHunchB.BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC.AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD.A10yearoldBoySavedHisElderlyNeighbor’sLife【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(车库)andafigure(身影)thathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingcoldweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.可知当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.可知当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第一段AtenyearoldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.和最后一段ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywaitedfortheambulance(救护车)toarrive.可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句AtenyearoldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居，故选D。CAhotelthatcallsitselftheworld'sfirst"polarbearhotel"hasopenedinnortheasternChina.ThePolarBearHotelispartoftheHarbinPolarlandamusementparkinHarbin,thecapitalandlargestcityinHeilongjiangprovince.Itopenedearlierthismonthandpromisedthatguestswouldbeabletoseelivepolarbearsfromall21guestrooms."Whetheryou'reeating,playingorsleeping,polarbearswillkeepyoupany,"HarbinPolarlandsaidinastatementontheWeChatmessengerservice.PhotosandvideosfromChinesestatemediashowedpeoplewatchingtwopolarbearsinaclosed,indoorspacewithartificialiceandsmallpoolsofwater.YangLiuisaspokeswomanforHarbinPolarland.ShetoldReutersthattheindoorareaistheonlypartofthebears'totallivingspace.Shesaidtheyarealsoletoutdoorswhentemperatureandairqualitypermits.Liuaddedtherehasbeen"veryhigh"interestinstayingatthehotel,whereroomscostfromabout$290to$351anight.Butsomeanimalrightsactivistshavecriticizedthehotel.JasonBakerisvicepresidentatanimalrightsgroupPETA.HetoldReuters,"PolarbearsbelongintheArctic,notinzoosorglassboxesinaquariumsandcertainlynotinhotels."Headded,"Polarbearsareactiveforupto18hoursadayinnature，roaminghomerangesthatcanscanthousandsofmiles,wheretheyenjoyareallife."In2016,ashoppingcenterinthesoutherncityofCuangzhoudrewworldwidecriticismaftervideosshowedapolarbearnamedPizzalyingonhersideinaglasswalledarea.HarbinPolarlandwasestablishedin2005.Itcallsitselftheworld'sfirstpolarperformingartsamusementpark.28.WhatmakesthePolarBearHotelinHarbinunique?A.Guestscanwatchpolarbearsintheirroom.B.Polarbearswillplaywithtourists.C.Touristshavechancestofilmvideoswithpolarbears.D.Guestscantouchpolarbearsinoutdoorspace.29.What'sJasonBaker'sattitudetowardsthePolarBearHotel?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Favorable.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbears?A.It'ssecureforthemtostayinthezoo.B.Theycanenjoyahappylifeinglassboxesinaquariums.C.Theyfallasleepinmostofthetimeinnature.D.Therangeoftheiractivitycancoverthousandsofmiles.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atextbook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”在中国的东北开业。文章介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对这个特色酒店的看法和态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Itopenedearlierthismonthandpromisedthatguestswouldbeabletoseelivepolarbearsfromall21guestrooms.”（它于本月初开业，并承诺客人将能够从所有21间客房看到活的北极熊。）可知，客人在自己的客房里就能看到活的北极熊。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Butsomeanimalrightsactivistshavecriticizedthehotel.”（但一些动物权利活动家批评了这家酒店。）可知，JasonBaker是一个动物权利组织的副主席，他批评这家宾馆对待北极熊的方式。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Polarbearsareactiveforupto18hoursadayinnature，roaminghomerangesthatcanscanthousandsofmiles,wheretheyenjoyareallife.”（北极熊每天在大自然中活动时间长达18小时，它们在可以扫描数千英里的范围内漫游，在那里他们享受真实的生活。）可知，在大自然中北极熊的活动范围会达到数千英里。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”在中国的东北开业。文章介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对这个特色酒店的看法和态度。由第三段“YangLiuisaspokeswomanforHarbinPolarland.ShetoldReutersthattheindoorareaistheonlypartofthebears'totallivingspace.”（YangLiu是哈尔滨极地的发言人。她告诉路透社，室内区域是熊总生活空间的唯一部分。）可知，YangLiu是哈尔滨极地公园的发言人，她接受路透社的采访。由此判断出，短文来自新闻报道。故选D项。DYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,thedoubledecksuspension(悬浮)bridgewiththelongestspanintheworld,openedtotrafficonTuesdayafterfiveyears’construction,accordingtoastatementfromtheconstructor.Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.Itisalongspansuspensionbridgewiththelargestvolumeintheworld,ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupsaid.ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothepany.Onbothsidesoftheupperdeckofthebridge,thereisatwometerwidefootpath,witheightrestandsightseeingareas,wherepeoplecanenjoytheriverscenery.Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwononmotorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.A1.5meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.Chiefdesignerofthebridge,XuGongyi,said,“Consideringnavigationandtrafficvolume,themainspanofthebridgeis1,700meters,whichisthesecondlargestintheworldandalsothelargestinbridgesofdoubledeckstructure.”AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(钢索)is65,000tons.From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph2mean?A.Keep. B.Start. C.Improve. D.Show.33.Howdoesthetextintroducethebridge’sbasicinformation?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bydescribingitsprinciples. D.Byusingdata.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthebridge?A.ItwillattractmanyforeignerstoWuhan.B.Itisfriendlytopedestrians.C.Thecostofitsconstructionislow.D.Itisthelongestbridgeoftheworld.35.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothebridge?A.Negative. B.Admiring. C.Uncertain. D.Grateful.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。【32题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothepany.（大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将ameliorate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说）”可知，下划线词与下文“relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.（据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道）”及第三段“Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwononmotorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.（下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）”等可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“A1.5meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.（1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）”可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数两段“AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(钢索)is65,000tons.（据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）”，“From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.（从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程）”可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.____36____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____37____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.____38____Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____39____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecantact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____40____Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytomunicateeffectively.A.Makeothersfeellucky.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“please”and“thankyou”.G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.(真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.(这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.(尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Bepoliteandshowmannerswith‘please’and‘thankyou’.(有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。【38题详解】根据后文“Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.(对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。【39题详解】根据后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.(注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。【40题详解】根据上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytomunicateeffectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead,youcansetanothertime.(相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsagohislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing___41___totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand___42___spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotsweredismissed.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed___43___.Thesituationwasn'tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___44___tobenomorethantwoyears.___45___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos___46___andthey'vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew___47___about."hesaid.Butthroughallthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasacpanyinghimtoeverydoctor's___48___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___49___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife____50____somuchsuffering.I'msoluckytohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme."Geskesaid.TheGeskesadmitthattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasytheycallit“cruel!"infactandsometimesthey____51____tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas____52____tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe'sinamoodorhavinga____53____day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile."shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir____54____strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapartwhenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour____55____nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.41.A.limited B.invited C.followed D.rushed42.A.similar B.mon C.unusual D.soft43.A.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappeared44.A.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.rese