2024年安徽省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷试题（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages88页第页2024年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一英语注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression(抑郁症)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.Ilosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre.Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn’tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor?AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCallHome,“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou’retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou’regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalonethatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.1．Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor’sillness?A．Hispersonality. B．Hispoorhealth.C．Sleeplessness. D．Coldandwetseasons.2．Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim________.A．killtime B．keepwarmC．enjoyChristmastime D．driveawayemptiness3．Whichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A．JaneEyre. B．OutofAfrica.C．AliceinWonderland. D．NoPlacetoCallHome.4．Throughreading,theauthor________.A．findsawaytoescapehissadnessB．getsalongbetterwithothersC．leansmoreaboutotherculturesD．becomesmoreinterestedinliterature5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReadingReducesDepression B．ReadingKeepsYouWarmC．HowtoEscapeLoneliness D．HowtoSurviveWintersBHerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.Book1ThiseBookwillmakeconversationsinEnglishsomucheasier.Thereareover30audio(音频的)fileswithtypical(典型的)conversations,andexerciseswithanswersatthebacksoyoucanpractisewhatyouhavelearnt.Book2Learnover1,000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutsideyourcountry!Learnthelanguageforover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!Book3Learnover500wordsandexpressionstoimproveyourbusinessEnglish!ThiseBookcomeswithaudiofilesanvideossoyoucanlearnthelanguageyouneedtodobusinessinEnglish!Book4Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofiles,examplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersusephrasalverbsallthetime,soyouneedtolearnthemtoo.StartimprovingthisimportantareaofEnglishnowwithourfantasticeBook!6．Whatarethebooksmainlyabout?A．Travelsafety. B．Businessnews.C．Videoselling. D．Englishlearning.7．Whichbookisyourbestchoicewhenyouplantotravelaboard?A．Book1. B．Book2. C．Book3. D．Book4.8．WhatwillyoulearnfromthebookforbusinessEnglish?A．Conversationsin30audiofiles.B．1,000wordsandsentences.C．Over500wordsandexpressions.D．Over250phrasalverbsandsentences.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inBook4?A．Phrasalverbs. B．Audiofiles.C．Examplesentences. D．Nativespeakers.10．Whatisthetext?A．Atravelguide. B．Anewsreport.C．Abookadvertisement. D．Ahistorystory.CWhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.Onedayinherclass,whileIwasbusytalking,Ididn'trealizethatshehadstoppedteaching.Shestaredstraightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”Forpunishmentshetoldmetowriteathousand-wordessayoneducationanditmustbehandedinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,thatdaycame.Iwasn'tworried.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedpraisefromher.Thenextday,however,shecalledmeforward,lookingatmeoverherglasses,andreturnedmypaper."Gobackandrewrite.Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence."Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.Iwassick.Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaperslowly,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Seeingit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinallyacceptedthepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmymind.Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,“Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize."Iwasamazed!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadwonaprize.Yearslater,ItoldareporterthestoryandexpressedmygreatthankstoMissJordan.Soonafterthat,IgotaletterfromMissJordan,anditsaid,"WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.”11．WhatmadeMissJordanunhappywiththeauthor?A．Sheoftenloweredherheadinclass. B．Shealwaystalkedtoomuchinclass.C．Sheoftenmadeherclassmatesupset. D．SheoftenlaughedatMissJordan'sglasses.12．Whichistherightorderoftheauthor'scorrection?①Grammar.

②Punctuation.

③Topicsentence.

④Spelling.

⑤Neatness.A．③②①⑤④ B．③①⑤②④ C．③①④②⑤ D．③⑤④②①13．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMissJordan?A．Activeandopen-minded. B．Honestbutcold-blooded.C．Energeticandkind-hearted. D．Strictbutbroad-minded.14．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Anaughtygirl B．AgoodlessoninlifeC．Anessaycontest D．Aterriblememoryinmind15．WhatcanwelearnfromMissJordan'sletter?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.DParents.teachers,andanyonewhoregularlydealswithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescent(青春期的)yearscanbe.Adolescentshavealwaysbeenknowntodowild-evendangerous-things.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothefoolishnessofyouth.Nowastudyonthedevelopmentofthebrainhasledtoanewtheoryofwhyteensactthewaytheydo.Recently,scientistsdiscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebyage6.theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup.”Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade“wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyatage12.Now,scientistshaveconcludedthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingourimpulses(冲动)withtheneedtofollowrules.However,astill-developingbraindoesthisawkwardly.Theresult,scientistsclaim,istheunexpectedbehaviorseeninteenagers.Thestudiesconfirmthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisksandbehaveinextremeways.Fortunately,thenewsisn’tallnegative.Asbrainscientistspointout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteenagersprepareforadultlife.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward(回报).Researchersfoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsgiveoffthechemicalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsoutweightherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperiences.Unfortunately,thishuntforrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikelytotrynewthingsortobeindependent.Thefindingssuggestthatinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainsarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlivessuccessfully.16．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeanexperimentonthebrainsofteenagers.B．Toexplainhowteenagers’brainsaffecttheirbehavior.C．Tointroduceanewdiscoveryonteenagers’intelligence.D．Tosuggestthatteenagersthinkdifferentlyfromtheirparents.17．Whatcanwelearnaboutourbrainsinparagraph2?A．Theyareatfullsizebyage6B．Theybegintoupgradeatage12.C．Theyarefullydevelopedatage18.D．Theyfinishdevelopingatage25.18．Whatdoestheauthormeanby”thenewsisn’tallnegative“inparagraph3?A．Thenegativesideoftheresearchisnotunderstood.B．Thewaytheteenbrainworkshassomeadvantages.C．Thelatestnewsoftheresearchshouldbeprovided.D．Theimpulsesofateenagebrainshouldbecontrolled.19．Whathappenstotheirbrainswhenteenagersthinkaboutrewards?A．ChangingintotheadultpatternB．StartingtoweighriskandrewardC．CreatingconnectionswithsuccessD．Givingoffchemicalsthatcreatepleasure.20．Whichisthebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A．Anindependentbrain. B．AsuccessfullifeC．Theroleofparentsinlife D．Therewardsoffindings第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AnthonywasexcitedtohandoutinvitationstohisgraduationfromtheUniversityofHouston-Downtown(UHD)tohisfamilyonMonday.Tohissurprise,however,hewasn'ttheonlyone,ashismother,Gray,followedwithaletterthathadthe____21____informationfortheUHDceremonywithherownnameanddegree.“Herpicturewasonaninvitationsayingthatshe'llbegraduatingfromtheuniversitythesameday,”saysAnthony,“Iwas____22____.”Withoutanysignthathismotherwasattendingthesameschoolatthesametime,Anthony___23___howitwaspossiblethatshewasadmitted.Grayjust____24____howshekeptitthatway.“IknewAnthony'sschedule.SoIknewwhattimehewouldbethereandwhattimehewouldn't,”saysshe.“SoInever____25____himatschool.”Shemadesuretokeephersecretjustbetweenherselfandherhusband.Shesaysofwhyshekeptherreturntoschool____26____.“Ididn'twanttostartsomethingandtheneveryoneexpectsmetocompletemyeducationandthenitmaybecomeadisappointment.Iwas____27____becauseyou'retalkingaboutanolderladycompetingagainstyoungerstudentsinoneclass.Youcanimaginehow____28____

itwas.”Themotherexplainsthatsheusedtothinkof____29____herfamily.However,itwasalwaysa____30____ofherstogobacktoschool.“Imetafriendtheotherday,hespokeawordtome,‘Ifyouarestillbreathing,thenit'snottoo____31____.’AndIjustthoughtofthosewordsandIattended____32____.”OnSaturday,GrayandAnthonywillbegraduatingtogetherinavirtual(虚拟的)ceremonyheldbytheschool.____33____itisn'tthegraduationthateitherofthemexpected,itmightbeevenbetter.“Therearepeoplewhomayhaveadream,butdon'tquitehavethe_____34_____tocompletethedream.AndIjustwantto_____35_____them,”Grayadds.“Don'tstop,goforwardandmakesureitbecomesareality.”21．A．new B．correct C．same D．extra22．A．curious B．upset C．calm D．afraid23．A．told B．asked C．described D．noticed24．A．realizes B．accepts C．imagines D．explains25．A．met B．taught C．needed D．missed26．A．carefully B．secretly C．formally D．proudly27．A．angry B．nervous C．sad D．sorry28．A．boring B．common C．dangerous D．hard29．A．forgettingaboutB．returningto C．focusingon D．separatingfrom30．A．dream B．trouble C．pity D．duty31．A．wise B．far C．late D．easy32．A．meetings B．parties C．shows D．classes33．A．Although B．Since C．When D．If34．A．difficulty B．opportunity C．wealth D．talent35．A．understand B．warn C．please D．encourage第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ShawnStevensonsaysthatthebesttimetogotobedis10p.m.Weshouldthenwakeupat6a.m.Heis____36____expertstudyinghumansleepingpatterns.Hebelieves10p.m.isthebestbedtimebecausethisiswhenthesun____37____(set),and6a.m.istheperfecttimetowakeupbecausethisis____38____thesunrises.Thecloser____39____(we)sleepingpatternistothemovementofthesun,hesays,the____40____(much)energywewillhaveduringtheday.Healsosaysthatlookingatelectronicslikecomputersandphonesbefore____41____(go)tobedmakessleepingdifficult.Thebluelightfromtheseelectronicsistheworst.____42____youneedtolookatanelectronicdevicebeforesleep,hesays,youshouldchangethesettingsothatthereislessbluelight.Healsosaysyoushouldavoidcaffeine(咖啡因),sugaranddairy____43____(prod