6BU2学霸笔记(易错易混知识点+经典例题) 译林版三起

六下学霸笔记(易错易混知识点+经典例题)Unit2Goodhabits班级__________姓名___________学号___________易错易混知识点1.sleep,sleepyasleep(1)sleep既作动词，又作名词，表示“睡觉”。如：Hesleptverywelllastnight.他昨晚睡得非常好。Hehadagoodsleeplastnight.他昨晚睡了个好觉。(2)sleepy是形容词，表示“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作定语或表语。如：Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeelssleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。asleep作形容词时意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语为fallasleep，意为“入睡"。如：Hewasverytiredandwasfastasleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。2.ontime/intime(1)ontime表示“准时；按时”，指一件事准时发生或事情是按计划发生的，正好在约定的时间发生的。如：Thetraincameontime.火车正点到站。Ialwayshavebreakfastontime.我总是按时吃饭。(2)intime表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候，或解释为“终有一天；最后”。如：Theywerejustintimeforthebus.他们正好赶上了汽车。3.副词用于动词后，形容动作的状态。如：LiuTaorunsquickly,becausehealwaysdoesexerciseafterschool.刘涛跑得很快，因为他每天放学后都会锻炼。HespeaksChinesewell.他中文讲的好。4.形容词用于名词前或者be动词或者连系动词后，形容名词的状态。形容词表示人和事物的特征，修饰和描绘名词。连系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel后面接形容词，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看起来”“听起来”“闻起来”“尝起来”“摸起来”。如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些来很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。be+形容词：表示一种状态。如：Theflowersarebeautiful.花很亮。Don'tbesad!要伤心！Sheisatallandthinwoman.她是个又高又瘦的女人。5.形容词和副词为同一个单词，就要判断它修饰动词还是名词。如early形容词（adj.)早的Youareearly.你是早的。副词(adv.)早地Shegetsupearly.他早早起床了。late形容词(adj.)晚的，迟到的Heislate.他迟到了。副词（adv.）晚，迟Henevergoestobedlate.他一直很早上床睡觉。6.频率副词1)always是频度最高的词，意为“总是”。位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如:Ialwaysgetupat6:30.我总是在6:30起床。Idon’talwayshavemilkforbreakfast.我并不总是把牛奶当早饭。2)usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always.例如:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你早饭通常吃什么?3)often意为“经常",不如usually那么频繁。可以放在句中，也可以放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。例如:LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平经常在下午做家庭作业。Idon’tseeafilmoften.我不常看电影。4)sometimes意为“有时”，频度比often低，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较大。既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；也可以放在句首；还可以放在句尾。例如:Isometimesgotothelibrary.我有时去图书馆。SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.有时候我坐公交车上学。经典例题一、翻译词组。1.做得好____________________ 2.走得快____________________ 3.一只肥猫____________________ 4.飞得高____________________ 5.起床晚____________________ __6.努力学习___________________ 7.唱得糟糕____________________ 8.对……有益_________________9.跳舞跳得漂亮________________ 10.及时______________________二、写出所给词的反义词。1.short______________2.good______________3.well______________4.ill______________ 5.fat______________ 6.far______________7.left______________ 8.fast______________ 9.early______________10.never___________11.light_____________ 12.old______________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Sheisa______________(good)girl.Shedoes______________(good)atschool.2.Smokingis______________(bad)forourhealth.3.Thechildrenarespeaking______________(loud)intheclassroom.4.Theydanced______________(happy)attheparty.5.Pleasekeep______________(quiet)inthelibrary.Jimwalked______________(quiet)intheclassroom.6.Thewomanlaughed______________(excite).7.The______________(happy)girlissinging______________(happy).8.SuHaiisa______________(China)girl.9.Shecan______________(run)______________(fast),buthe______________(run)______________(slow).10.Theclothesfitme______________(good).四、根据中文，翻译句子1.李先生，非常抱歉！李明在学校做得不好。MrLi,I'mvery______________!LiMingdoesnot____________________________at______________.2.那个男孩打篮球打得好吗？是的。______________thatboyplay____________________________?-Yes.3.我阿姨很漂亮，她跳的舞也很漂亮。Myauntis______________andshealsodances______________.4.迈克，你做作业做得晚吗？不，我常常在晚饭前完成了。-______________youdoyourhomework______________,Mike?-No,I______________itbeforedinnertime.5.王兵非常了解刘涛。刘涛经常到夜里才做作业，并且睡得不早。WangBing______________LiuTao______________.LiuTao________________________________________________________atnightand____________________________bed______________.6.我有很多好习惯。我早早起床，上课认真听讲，并且从不晚睡。Ihavemany______________habits.Igetup______________,listentotheteacher______________,andnevergotobed______________.经典例题(教师版)一、翻译词组。1.做得好___dowell______ 2.走得快____walkfast_______ 3.一只肥猫____afatcat_________ 4.飞得高_____flyhigh__________ 5.起床晚_____getuplate______ __6.努力学习__studyhard_____ 7.唱得糟糕____singbadly________ 8.对……有益___begoodfor____9.跳舞跳得漂亮__dancebeautifully__ 10.及时____intime_________二、写出所给词的反义词。1.short___long_____2.good____bad_____3.well____badly______4.ill____healthy______ 5.fat____thin____ 6.far___near______7.left___come_____ 8.fast____slow______ 9.early___late________10.never___always___11.light___heavy____ 12.old___new_______三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Sheisa_____good_____(good)girl.Shedoes__well_______(good)atschool.2.Smokingis____bad_____(bad)forourhealth.3.Thechildrenarespeaking______loudly_____(loud)intheclassroom.4.Theydanced_____happily____(happy)attheparty.5.Pleasekeep______quiet_____(quiet)inthelibrary.Jimwalked____quietly_____(quiet)intheclassroom.6.Thewomanlaughed___excitedly_____(excite).7.The_____happy_____(happy)girlissinging___happily_____(happy).8.SuHaiisa_____Chinese____(China)girl.9.Shecan___run_____(run)____fast_____(fast),buthe____runs______(run)____slowly_____(slow).10.Theclothesfitme_____well_____(good).四、根据中文，翻译句子1.李先生，非常抱歉！李明在学校做得不好。MrLi,I'mvery____sorry____!LiMingdoesnot_____do__________well______at____school______.2.那个男孩打篮球打得好吗？是的。____Does______thatboyplay____basketball___________well____?-Yes.3.我阿姨很漂亮，她跳的舞也很漂亮。Myauntis____beautiful____andshealsodances___beautifully_____.4.迈克，你做作业做得晚吗？不，我常常在晚饭前完成了。-_____Do_____youdoyourhomework____late_____,Mike?-No,I___do______itbeforedinnertime.5.王兵非常了解刘涛。刘涛经常到夜里才做作业，并且睡得不早。WangBing____knows______LiuTao_____well____