新教材英语学案Unit6第四课时Writing安全指南

第四课时Writing——安全指南请写一份话题为“在地震中如何保护自己”的安全指南。词数：80词左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】安全指南实质上属于说明文。语言方面，写这类文章应注意语言不仅要简明扼要、重点突出，而且要真实准确、恰如其分。内容方面，可以从三面着手：一、灾难到来之前应做的准备；二、灾难发生过程中应怎么做；三、注意哪些事情不应该做。在时态上通常用一般现在时。Ⅰ.用词1．calm_down镇定下来2．in_a_hurry匆忙的3．keep_away_from远离4．get_close_to靠近5．in_trouble在困境中6．as_long_as只要Ⅱ.造句1．Secondly,findsomesafeplaceto_stayandneverruninahurry.第二，找个安全的地方停留，不要急着跑。2．Whenanearthquakehappens，therearealsolotsofothertroublesto_take_place.当地震发生时，还会有很多其他的麻烦发生。3．However_strongtheearthquakeis,as_long_aswehavethebelieftodefeatitandnevergiveup，wemustbeabletoovereanydifficulties.无论地震多大，只要我们有战胜它的信念，永不放弃，就一定能够克服任何困难。Ⅲ.成篇If_an_earthquake_happens，firstly，don't_panic_and_calm_down.Secondly，find_some_safe_place_to_stay_and_never_run_in_a_hurry.If_in_the_room，one_should_hide_himself/herself_under_something_hard，such_as_desks，tables_or_even_beds_and_keep_away_from_shelves_and_cupboards,_and_never_take_a_lift_to_go_downstairs.If_in_the_open_air，find_an_open_place_and_never_get_close_to_cars_or_waterside.Thirdly,_when_an_earthquake_happens，there_are_also_lots_of_other_troubles_to_take_place，for_example_fire,_so_we_should_help_each_other_when_in_trouble.At_last，however_strong_the_earthquake_is，as_long_as_we_have_the_belief_to_defeat_it_and_never_give_up，we_must_be_able_to_overe_any_difficulties.Self­assessmentⅠ.重点词汇1．disastern.灾难；灾祸2．tuben.管子3．plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余4．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn.(火山、战争等)爆发5．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻→immediateadj.立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的6．hurricanen.飓风7．occurvi.发生；出现→occurred/occurred(过去式/过去分词)→occurrencen.发生的事情8．announcementn.通告；宣布→announcevt.宣布；通告9．forecastn.预测；预报vt.预报→forecast/forecast或_forecasted/forecasted(过去式/过去分词)10．grabv.获取；抓住11．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地→relyvi.相信；依赖12．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救13．emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件→emergev.发现，显现出来→emergentadj.紧急的14．typhoonn.台风15．claimv.战争、事故等，夺去(生命)16．threatenv.威胁→threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threatn.威胁17．satelliten.人造卫星18．preciselyadv.精确地，准确地→preciseadj.精确的，准确的19．billionn.十亿20．nowhereadv.什么地方都不，无处21．otherwiseadv.否则22．mosquiton.蚊子23．midnightn.子夜，午夜24．threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁→threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的25．propertyn.所有物；资产26．sufficientadj.足够的，充足的27．sheltern.遮蔽，庇护Ⅱ.重点短语1．react_to对……作出反应2．in_the_face_of面对3．pick_up拾起；捡起4．pared_to和……相比5．next_to紧邻；在……近旁6．make_it成功；赶上，到达7．look_through浏览8．after_all毕竟，终究9．leave_out省略；遗漏10．on_the_way在路上；即将来临11．head_for朝……前进12．suffer_from遭受13．in_history在历史上14．consist_of由……组成15．result_in导致16．lead_to导致；通向17．all_of_a_sudden突然18．turn_into变成19．up_and_down来来回回20．look_out_for留心；注意21．in_time及时22．have_yet_to还没有23．be_surrounded_by被……围绕24．feel_like想做Ⅲ.重点句式1．It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as_well_asoneofthedeepest.(P62)我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一，也是最深的线路之一。2．Most_importantly,_Iwillneedtolearntoswim！(P63)最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！3．Looking_throughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。4．It_isalsosaid_thatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.(P65)据说，地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。5．On_hearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.(P65)听到这个消息，中国很快就开始组织紧急援助。6．ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshad_been_donatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.(P65)到5月初，中国已捐赠了970万美元的紧急援助，随后将有新一轮的紧急援助。7．Iwas_sittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.(P68)我正坐在我的房间里，我的猫Smartie坐在我的腿上，这时屋顶被吹飞了。8．IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze.(P68)我吓坏了，呆在那里了。9．Hehaddisappearedthe_momentthestormhit.(P69)暴风雨一来袭，他就消失了。10．Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued,itfeltlikemonths.(P69)虽然离我们获救只有几天时间，但感觉就像几个月。11．Nowwehaveanotherchanceto_look_upatthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.(P69)现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们前进的信心。Ⅳ.单元语法——完成句子1．—Itissaidthatyouarestillaleadingchefinthatfive­starhotel.Isthattrue?—No，butI_used_to_be(我以前是)．2．Studentsarenotallowedtoentertheprincipal'sofficeunlessrequired_to/asked_to(被要求)haveatalkwithhim.3．Whilestaring_at(盯着……看)thecolourfulgoldfishinthepond，healmostlosthimselfinthesituationandeverythingaroundhimevenbecamesilent.4．Ifyou'dlikemetohelpyou,I'd_be_only_too_glad_to(我非常愿意)．5．—Hewasn'tpunishedforhisseveremistakesintheexam.—Yes，buthe_should_have_been(他本应该被惩罚的)．Ⅴ.单元应用文写作写一份火灾安全指南。词数：80左右。When_a_fire_breaks_out,_we_should_keep_calm_and_dial_119_as_soon_as_possible_and_remember_to_tell_the_exact_site_where_the_fire_broke_out._Cut_off_the_electricity_and_don't_open_any_windows_because_the_oxygen_that_es_in_will_make_the_fire_bigger.If_possible,_try_to_find_th