浙江省丽水外国语实验学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

丽水外国语实验学校高中部2020学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.B.Theapplepietastesverygood.C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.3.WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toinvitehimover.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astrongteam.B.Awonderfulgame.C.Agreatsportsman.5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Teachhimcleaningskills.B.Findhimanewapartment.C.Helphimcleanhisapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个题。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Asalesman.7.Whereisthewashroom?A.Onthe5thfloor.B.Onthe4thfloor.C.Onthe3rdfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.9.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Math.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowmanyEdward’sbooksdoesMariehave?A.15.B.10.C.5.12.HowdidMariegetthebookForLoversofBirds?A.Sheboughtitonline.B.Shegotitfromheraunt.C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.13.Whoistheman’sfavoriteartist?A.Monet.B.VanGogh.C.EdwardLear.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whydidn’tJackgototheconcertlastweek?A.Hehadnointerestinit.B.HeforgotitpletelyC.Hewasbusywithhisproject.15.WhatrelationisMiketoJack?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.16.WhatisJackprobablygoingtodo?A.Talktotheteacher.B.Giveuphisproject.C.Findouthisownweakness.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhendidthefirstVivicatseriesefrom?A.InJanuary,2019.B.InApril,2019.C.InAugust,2019.18.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonaputer.B.EatingFrenchfries.C.Hidinginaglove.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo’ssecondVivicatseries?A.ItwasshowninBeijing.B.Ithadmoretoycatsthanthefirstseries.C.ItcameoutinJulywithmorestylistdesigns.20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Active.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisoneofthemajorwealthofanyAmericancityortown.Peoplegettogethertohelpotherslessfortunatethanthemselves,orvictimsofanaturalormanmadedisaster.Sincethestartofourcountry,thishasbeenoneofthenoticeablefeaturesofoursociety.BeginningintheColonialPeriodandcontinuingdowntotoday,ourcountry’shistoryisfullofexamplesofpeoplehelpingeachother.Requiringhighschoolstudentstotakepartinvoluntarymunityserviceprojectsintroducesthemtothisimportantpartofoursociety.Andwhilemanystudentsplainaboutthisprogramatfirst,alargenumberofthemfindgreatindividualsatisfactionwhentheylookbackatthethingstheyachieved.Ourson,whograduatedin2005,foundthatheenjoyedthetimehespentwithprimaryschoolstudentshelpingthemwiththeirreading.Insomeways,hebecameaherototheyoungboysandgirlshewasspendingtimewith,simplybecausehewasahighschoolstudentandtookthetimetogettoknowthem.Bytheendofhisfirstyearintheprogramhewaslookingforwardtothenextschoolyearandanewgroupofkids.Itwasparticularlysatisfyingwhenachildhehadhelpedsawhimsomeplaceinthemunityandrememberedhim.Havinghighschoolstudentstakepartinrequiredmunityserviceactivitieshelpsgivethemanimportantsenseofbelongingtotheadultworld.Italsogivesthemfirsthandexperienceinactivitiesandsituationstheymightnototherwiseexperience.Anditshowsthemthattheycanmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsthesocietywithjustalittleeffortandafewhoursoftheirtime.1.Theunderlined“plainabout”inParagraph2hasthesamemeaningas_____.A.Thinkhighlyof B.JumpatC.Lookforwardto D.Thinklittleof2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sson?A.Hehasbeenavolunteerforaboutoneyear.B.Hewonmuchrespectforhisvoluntarywork.C.Hehopedthechildrenhehelpedwouldrememberhim.D.Hefeltpleasedwhenhewasrecognizedbyothervolunteers.3.Inparagraph4,theauthormainlydiscusses_____.A.ThebenefitsofrequiredvolunteeringB.TheimportanceoffirsthandexperienceCTherequirementsforbeingavolunteerD.Theresponsibilityofcontributingtosociety【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己儿子的切身经历介绍了志愿者活动的重要性和它给学生带来的好处。【1题详解】词义猜测题。画线短语所在句为“while”引导的让步状语从句，根据句中“alargenumberofthemfindgreatindividualsatisfactionwhentheylookbackatthethingstheyachieved”（当他们回顾自己所取得的成就时，他们中的许多人都会有极大的个人满足感）可知，这些学生在参加完志愿者活动后，会有极大的满足感，根据语境可推断出，他们起初对志愿者活动是不看好的，画线单词所在句表示的是“虽然许多学生一开始抱怨这个项目”，“Thinklittleof”意为“不重视”，符合学生起初对志愿者活动的态度。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Insomeways,hebecameaherototheyoungboysandgirlshewasspendingtimewith,simplybecausehewasahighschoolstudentandtookthetimetogettoknowthem.Bytheendofhisfirstyearintheprogramhewaslookingforwardtothenextschoolyearandanewgroupofkids.”（在某些方面，他成为了与他共度时光的年轻男孩女孩的英雄，仅仅因为他是一名高中生并愿意花时间去了解他们。在项目的第一年结束时，他期待着下一学年和新的一群孩子见面。）可知，作者的儿子通过志愿者工作成为年轻男孩女孩的英雄，获得了他们的尊重，所以他才期待着下一年的活动。由此可知，作者儿子的志愿工作帮他赢得了很多尊重。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键句“Havinghighschoolstudentstakepartinrequiredmunityserviceactivitieshelpsgivethemanimportantsenseofbelongingtotheadultworld.”（让高中生参加必要的社区服务活动有助于让他们对成人世界产生重要的归属感。）和“Italsogivesthemfirsthandexperienceinactivitiesandsituationstheymightnototherwiseexperience.”（它还为他们提供了在其他情况下可能不会经历的活动和情况的第一手经验。）可知，在文章第四段中，作者主要讨论了必要的志愿服务给高中生带来的好处，例如让他们更加了解成人世界和积累生活经验等。故选A项。BCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandeventslove,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreallifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebeesmoreplicated(复杂的),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountrywestern,esfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirst,citypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps(军营)intheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowly,itbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanadainsmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwentyfourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandsouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.4.Wheredoescountrymusicefromaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNortheastandMidwest. B.FactoriesandarmycampsintheSouth.C.TheAppalachianMountainsandtheWest. D.Reallifestoriesinsmalltowns.5.WherewascountrymusicmainlypopularbeforeWorldWarII?A.IntheSouth. B.IntheNorth.C.IntheMidwest. D.IntheNortheast.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.D.Citypeopledidn'tlikecountrymusicatfirst.【答案】4.C5.A6.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。乡村音乐是表达人们情感的和事情的一种音乐，文章讲述了乡村音乐的由来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountrywestern,esfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.(乡村音乐，有时被称为西部乡村音乐，来源于两种音乐。一个是美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉人民的传统音乐。另一种是来自西部的传统牛仔音乐。)”可知，乡村音乐来自美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉和美国西部。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“

Atfirst,citypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.(起初，城里人说乡村音乐很低级。它主要在南方流行。)”可知，二战前，乡村音乐在美国南方很流行。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“

EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.(英语明星用英式英语唱乡村音乐，其他国家的人用自己的语言唱乡村音乐。)”可知，不同地区的人用不同的语言演唱乡村音乐。由此可知，选项B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.(乡村音乐是由明星们用英语演唱的。)表述错误。故选B。CIamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’sdecisions.Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment.Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes.TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife?”Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships.Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plantbasedmeals,evenifjustforme.Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’sEvewithnoonetobewith.Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturningpointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暂的).“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.Wehumanscanbeeboredwithdefeat.Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside.Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices.Icanbrandmyselfasthelongsufferingmotherwhoneverfiguredouthowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft.OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shedidn’twanttolivealonelylifeanymore.B.ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear.C.Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren.D.Shedidn’tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore.8.Howwilltheauthorprobablychangeherlife?A.ByimprovingherphysicalhealthB.Bytakingmoremusicclasseswhenfree.C.Byspendingmoretimewithherchildren.D.Byfocusingonthingsthatbringherhappiness.9.WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?A.Toshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherself.B.Topointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficult.C.Toprovebeingonone’sownhasabiginfluenceonothers.D.TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear’sEve.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?AOptimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Hopeless【答案】7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，从而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了快乐，与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段，特别最后一句Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.可知，从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodpresentationskillsareimportantforhavinganimpactonyouraudienceandgettingyourmessageacross.Somepresentationskillsinparticular—likelisteningtoyouraudience,usinghumorandmaintainingeyecontact—canhelpalot.___11___●Knowwhattheneedsofyouraudienceare.___12___Thoroughlyunderstandyourmaterial,andthenputitinalogicalorder.Makesureyourspeechkeepsyouraudience'sattention.●___13___Duringthepresentation,youwillwanttohighlightyourstrengths.Dressappropriately,andmakesureyoulookrelaxedandcalm.Speakatanappropriatespeed,andshowappropriateemotion.Thiscanhelpyoutoestablishagoodrelationshipwiththeaudience.●Rememberyourbodylanguage.___14___Howyouwalk,moveandstandcanallbeseenbyyouraudience,andcanhelpconveyyourmessage.Thus,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbodylanguageduringthepresentation.●Speakasifyoubelievewhatyouaresaying.Whenyouspeakwithconfidence,youraudienceismuchmorelikelytobelievewhatyouhavetosay.Youshouldspeakloudlyandclearly,andaddressyouraudiencedirectly.___15___Thesepresentationtipswillhelpyoumakeagoodpresentation.A.Youshouldsoundconfident,andifyoumakeanerror,justapologizeandmoveon.B.Herearesomeothergoodtipsforimprovingpresentationskills.C.Duringthepresentation,youcanmatchyourpresentation'scontenttothoseneeds.D.Trytomakeeyecontactwithseveralaudiencemembers.E.Knowyourstrongandweakpoints.F.Bodylanguageisimportant,yetoftenoverlooked.G.Knowwhentostoptalking.【答案】11.B12.C13.E14.F15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。良好的演讲技巧对影响你的听众，传达你的信息是很重要的。一些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进演讲技巧的方法。【11题详解】根据上一句“Somepresentationskillsinparticular—likelisteningtoyouraudience,usinghumorandmaintainingeyecontact—canhelpalot.(一些演讲技巧，尤其是像倾听你的听众、使用幽默和保持眼神交流，都很有帮助)”以及下面的陈述的4个方法，可知下面要叙述一些起可改进你演讲技巧的方法。分析选项可知B项（Herearesomeothergoodtipsforimprovingpresentationskills.这里还有一些改进演讲技巧的好方法）符合题意，承上启下。故选B项。【12题详解】根据第一句“Knowwhattheneedsofyouraudienceare.”(知道你的听众的需求是什么)，及下句“Makesureyourspeechkeepsyouraudience'sattention.”(确保你的演讲能引起听众的注意)。分析可知，这两句说明让你知道观众的需要并且让你的演讲能吸引听众。分析选项可知C项（在演示过程中，您可以将演示文稿的内容与这些需求相匹配.）符合题意，且need与上文一致。故选C项。【13题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下一句“Duringthepresentation,youwillwanttohighlightyourstrengths.”在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。分析选项可知E项（Knowyourstrongandweakpoints）.与本段有词及意义的复现。句意：知道自己的优点和缺点。在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。可知E项符合题意。【14题详解】本段第一句“Rememberyourbodylanguage”。说明肢体语言非常重要。及最后一句“Thus,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbodylanguageduringthepresentation.(因此，在演讲过程中你应该注意你的肢体语言)”。也说明肢体语言很重要。分析选项可知F项（Bodylanguageisimportant,yetoftenoverlooked.肢体语言很重要，但经常被忽视）符合题意，且Bodylanguage是单词复现。故选F项。【15题详解】空前一句“Speakasifyoubelievewhatyouaresaying.Whenyouspeakwithconfidence,…Whenyouspeakwithconfidence”主要讲如果你自信地讲话，你的听众就更容易相信你所的话。分析选项可知A项（Youshouldsoundconfident,…你应该听起来自信，…。）符合题意，故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___16___totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___17___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere．I___18___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywerealltoo___19___ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___20___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial______andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___22___．ThedriverwasolderandI___23___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameterbuthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___24___．Thedriverwassokind．HeknewIwas____25____,sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood____26____．HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter．Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe____27____solittletotheothers．Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas____28____retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt____29____tohelp．Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly____30____hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis____31____,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay．Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim．____32____,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas____33____graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim____34____．"Thankyou.Mr.AngelShuttle﹣Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata（n）____35____grandfathershehas!"16.A.connection B.entrance C.way D.route17.A.poor B.lucky C.wealthy D.talented18.A.forgot B.failed C.agreed D.managed19.A.valuable B.expensive C.reasonable D.special20.A.paper B.email C.Internet D.phoneA.difficulties B.support C.market D.system22.A.later B.earlier C.before D.after23.A.admired B.decided C.wondered D.knew24.A.field B.function C.duty D.business25.A.upset B.excited C.hurt D.crazy26.A.speech B.introduction C.conversation D.connection27.A.spent B.demanded C.offered D.charged28.A.actually B.easily C.certainly D.clearly29.A.disturbed B.troubled C.driven D.permitted30.A.covered B.included C.involved D.provided31.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.patience32.A.Unfortunately B.Thankful C.Surprisingly D.Delightedly33.A.appeared B.fixed C.existed D.disappeared34.A.secretly B.inperson C.privately D.inahurry35.A.wonderful B.strange C.ordinary D.brave【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次假期旅行期间，“我”需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路，大约30英里远。A.connection关系；B.entrance入口；C.way道路，方法；D.route路线。根据常识以及“findmy1totheGreyhoundbusstation”可知，旅行期间，不熟悉道路，需要寻找去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。findone’swayto找到去……的路，故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我没有多少钱去那里。A.poor穷的；B.lucky幸运的；C.wealthy有钱的；D.talented有才能的。根据下文“Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.”可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的但是他们都很贵，或者因为太远，不能来接我。A.forgot忘记；B.failed失败；C.agreed同意；D.managed管理；设法。根据下文“callvarioustaxisandshuttleservices”可知，“我”设法给出租车和接送服务打通了。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的但是他们都很贵，或者因为太远，不能来接我。A.valuable有价值的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.special特别的。根据下文的“toofarawaytopickmeup.”可推断，“我”打通了，但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。此处与上文“我没有太多的钱”照应。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我接到一个人的，他明白我需要去Greyhound车站，但我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。A.paper纸；B.email电子邮件；C.Internet因特网；D.phone。根据上文“I___3___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservices”可知，“我”在打找车去车站，因此“我”接到一个人的。故选D。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.difficulties困难；B.support支持；C.market市场；D.system系统。根据上文“Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.”可知，但只是我钱是有限的，也就是有限的财力支持，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约45分钟以后，他来接我。A.later以后；B.earlier较早；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据常识可知，打完后来接人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机是位老人，我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里，我可以看到这是他的生意。A.admired钦佩；B.decided决定；C.wondered想知道；惊奇；D.knew知道。根据下文的“whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(计时器)buthisIDwasthere”可知，作者感到惊奇，想知道为什么。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机是位老人，我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里，我可以看到这是他的生意。A.field领域；B.function功能；C.duty职责；D.business生意。根据上文提到的“hisIDwasthere”可知，车上有他的身份证，因“我”知道这是他的生意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。A.upset烦恼的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hurt受伤的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的“Thedriverwassokind.”和下文“sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___11___.”可知，司机是善良的，讲故事让我消除烦恼。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.speech演讲；B.introduction介绍；C.conversation谈话；D.connection关系。and连接并列成分，由“stories”可知，conversation符合语境，他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一度我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。A.spent花费；B.demanded需要；C.offered提供；D.charged索取，收费。根据下文“forafeethatonly___15___hisgas”可推断，此处说的是收取很少的费用。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他耐心地解释他实际上已经退休了，只是没有从本上清除。A.actually事实上；B.easily容易地；C.certainly当然；D.clearly清晰地。根据下文“hadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebook”可知，他实际上已经退休了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打时，很清晰地感到我很心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。A.disturbed被扰乱的；B.troubled焦虑的；C.driven受……影响的；D.permitted被允许的。根据上文的“clearlyupset”可知，他听出了“我心烦”，因此感觉有必要帮忙。表示他受到“我”明显烦恼的情绪的影响，要帮助我。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助他不认识的一个人，只是收了汽油的费用。A.covered覆盖；支付；B.included包括；C.involved牵连；D.provided提供。根据上文“Iaskedhimwhyhe___12___solittletoothers.”可推断，他收取了很少的费用，仅够支付汽油的费用。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善良；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindness”可知，因为司机的善良，让“我”感觉一切都会好起来。与上文“我是烦恼的”相对应。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾地是我不知道他的名字，他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但他常在我脑海中浮现。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；B.Thankful感激的；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Delightedly高兴地。记不住这个对自己很友好的司机的名字让“我”感动遗憾。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appeared出现；B.fixed固定，修理；C.existed存在；D.disappeared消失。根据常识，随着时间的流失，他的面容也逐渐从“我”的记忆中消失。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词/介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我能亲自感谢他。A.secretly秘密地；B.inperson亲自地；C.privately私密地；D.inahurry匆忙地。根据下文“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttleMan!”可知，这是当面说的话，因此“我”希望当面感谢这个司机。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。A.wonderful极好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary平常的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知，这位司机在“我”有困难的时候帮助了我，因此“我”认为他是一位好爷爷。故选A。【点睛】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’slongestcrossseabridge—HongkongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven___36___(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,___37___linksHongkongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned___38___(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat___39___(pass)throughtwomanmadeislands.Thetunnelis___40___world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors___41___considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile___42___(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an___43___(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___44___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment___45___(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.【答案】36.wonders37.which38.tohave39.passes40.the41.into42.building43.endangered44.it45.greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。【37题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本空为定语从句修饰先行词TheHZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。本句考查isdesignedtodo，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故不定式表目的填tohave。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，故pass在从句中充当谓语动词，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单数，故填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。后文world’slongest为最高级，前面应该添加冠词the。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。固定短语takeinto……consideration“将……考虑其中”，故填介词into。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句中没有连词，故build指能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一种生活在该地区的濒危物种。Species为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故用endangered。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。Aid为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。第II卷第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节句子翻译（共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）46.ManyAmericansthinktheir________systemhasgonehaywire.很多美国人认为他们的法律制度已经乱套了。【答案】legal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“法律的”之意，legal法律的，形容词作定语修饰名词system，符合题意。故填legal。47.Sheactedinthe________thatshewasdoinggood.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。【答案】belief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意“认定”可知，句中涉及固定句型“inthebeliefthat…”，意为“相信……”，“belief”意为“相信，信念”，名词词性。故填belief。48.Language,________,isaverypublicbehavior,soitiseasyfordifferentusagestobenotedandcriticized.此外，语言是一种公共行为，因此其不同的用法很容易受到注意和招致批评。【答案】moreover【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。根据句意“此外”可知，句中应用单词“moreover”，意为“此外”，副词词性，用来补充说明。故填moreover。49.Ihaveaparticularresponsibilityto________Imaketherightdecision.我有特别责任要确保做出正确的决定。【答案】ensure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意“确保”可知，句中涉及单词“ensure”，意为“确保”，动词词性，“havearesponsibilitytodo”意为“有责任做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填ensure。50.________toyouonwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingpetition.祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。【答案】Congratulations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“祝贺你”可知，句中涉及固定短语“congratulationstosb.”，意为“向某人祝贺”，“congratulations”为“congratulation”的复数形式，意为“祝贺”，名词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Congratulations。51.Hisnovels________________agreatbutvanishedage.Theyare,inshort,oldfashioned.他的小说属于一个辉煌但已逝去的时代。一句话，已经过时了。【答案】①.belong②.to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”之意，belongto属于，动词短语，符合题意；由后一句are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数novels，所以空处动词需用原形belong。故填①belong②to。52.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadto________________.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。【答案】①.go②.through【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“经历”可知，句中涉及固定短语“gothrough”，意为“经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）”，“hadto”意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填gothrough。53.Themindneedsexercise________________________thebody.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。【答案】①as②.well③.as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“同……一样”可知，句中涉及固定短语“aswellas”，意为“除……之外（也），既……又……”，句中表示“大脑和身体都需要锻炼”。故填aswellas。54.AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand________________________thesales.节礼日最受欢迎的活动就是购物，趁机好好利用打折的机会。【答案】①.take②.advantage③.of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“好好利用”可知，句中涉及固定短语“takeadvantageof”，意为“利用”，句中为动词不定式作表语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填takeadvantageof。55.Twoentirelyseparateislands,orworlds,mighthavedifferentlanguages,andmostlikely________________________________.两个完全隔离的岛或者世界，会有不同的语言，并且很有可能毫无相同之处。【答案】①.have②.nothing③.in④.mon【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“毫无相同之处”可知，句中涉及固定短