江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（基础卷）

2023—2024学年度高二英语期末考试卷（基础版）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthink?A．Shethinksitisbettertodriveatnight.B．Shethinksitisbettertowaitlonger.C．Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Anearthquake. C．Aterriblebus.3．Whydidn’tthemangotoschoolyesterday?A．Becausehismotherwasill. B．Becausehewasill. C．Becausehisfatherwasill.4．Whatisthemangoingtodoabroad?A．Teachuniversitycourses. B.Makesomenewfriends. C．Studyinauniversity.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inastore. C．Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasayoungerbrother. B．Hisbrotheris26. C．Hehasaneldersister.7．Whatistheman'smother?A．Anengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A．ThecheapestwaytogotonNewYork.B．ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.C．ThebestwaytogotoNewYork.9．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．IttakesfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.B．Thewomanwon'tgotoNewYorkbybus.C．ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whenwillthemanattendtheperformance?A．OnSundayevening. B．OnFridayEvening. C．OnThursdayevening.12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A．Tendollars. B．Twentydollars. C．Fortydollars.13．Whofeelsdisappointed?A．AMary’sclassmate. B．Thewoman. C．Theman.14．HowdidJackplayinthegame??A．Hedidn'ttryhisbestsohefailed. B．Hegaveuptryingsohefailed.C．Hetriedhisbestbuthefailed.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whoisthewoman?A．Theclassmateoftheman’s. B．Theman’smother. C．Astranger.16．Whatdoesthewomaninvitedthemantodo?A．Gotothecoffeehouse. B．Gototheplayground. C．Cometoherhouse.17．HowmanyAmericanriversareseriouslypolluted?A．One-sixthofthem. B．One-thirdofthem. C．Halfofthem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhendidSusanstarttheworkofcleaningtheriver??A．Afewweeksago. B．LastAugust. C．Threeyearsago.19．Whatdidthestudentsfindwhentheycametotheriverthisyear??A．TheriverhadbecomesocleanthatalotofwaterbirdscamebackB．Theriverwasmuchcleanerandtheyhadtosearchforrubbish.C．Therewasnogarbagelefttocleanup.20．Whatwastheexpectedreactionofthelocalpeopleintotheriver??A．Mostofthemwouldkeeponslowingrubbishintotheriver.B．Theywouldbecomemoreawareofthepollutionproblem.C．Theywouldjoinstudentsinchangingthesituation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea*ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.*JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremonies(茶道)andonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.*BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreytea(伯爵红茶)serveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.21．Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A．ItoriginatesinAsia B．Itformsdifferentceremonies.C．Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily D．Itallowspeopletosittogether.22．WhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?A．Togetnewenergy. B．Tobringoutrespect.C．Toshowhospitality. D．Toobserveatradition.23．Inwhichcolumnonsocialmediamaythetextappear?A．HealthyYou. B．SocialInsight.C．CulturalCorner D．ItchyFeetTravelBMy83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdtocareforher.Eachmorning,Igotherupanddressedherandmadeherbreakfastandsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedandtalkedherintoeatingsome.It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwasespeciallyhardforme,Ifeel,becauseIamadoctormyself.Icouldn’thelplookingatherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalsawabodyandcheckeditwiththecoldheartthatmedicinerequires.Butthedaughtersawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,sentmeofftocollegeandhadbeenanimportantroleforalongtimeinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn’tappreciatehowharditwasformetocareforher.Irememberanexchangebetweenherandthenursewhocametoseeheronceaweek.“Youcouldgetsomemorehelpwithcare.”“Oh,Idon’tthinkIneedthat,”Momsaid.Momdidn’tunderstandthatthehelpwouldhavetakensomeofthehardworkoffme.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveherworked,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutfreeofpain.Sherefusedpainkillers(止痛药)foralongtime,butfinallythepainbeather.Andwhensheacceptedpainkillerssheacceptedthefactthatshewoulddie.Illnessandneedstookusacrosspersonalboundaries(边界)I’dneverconsideredbefore.Andyet,whilelivingandbeinganddyingwithMomIsawsomethingvaluablecoming.Webecamecloser.Wesharedsomanystoriesfromourpastthatitwasasifourmemorieshadbecomeone.Inthepastourrelationshiphadbeendifficult.Wehadoftenargued.Butwhentheendcame,bothofussimplyacceptedthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways.Weweredaughterandmotherandwelovedeachother.Thatwasallthatmattered.24．Whywastakingcareofhermomespeciallyhardforthewriter?A．Shewastoobusylivingherownlife.B．Sheandhermomhadadifficultrelationship.C．Shewastoooldtolookafterhermomcarefully.D．Sheregardedhermombothasapatientandalovedone.25．Whenthewriterheardtheconversationbetweenhermomandthenurse,______.A．shefeltveryupset. B．shewassurprised.C．sheshowedherthankstothenurse. D．shethoughtsheneededamorehelpfulnurse.26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．thewriter’smomwasakindandgentlewoman.B．itwaseasierforthewritertotakecareofhermomasadoctor.C．thewriterwasgettingonbetterwithhermomwhiletakingcareofher.D．thewriter’smomhaddifficultyunderstandingwhatthenursesaid.27．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperienceoflookingafterhersickmother?A．Lovewasmoreimportantthandifferences. B．Beingalivewasthemostimportantthing.C．Weshouldlearntounderstandotherpeople. D．Itwasbetterforfamilymemberstolivetheirown.CProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillworthcelebrating.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeepmakingprogresstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’tsoimportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.28．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．thereasonsformakingmoreprogress B．theadvantagesofthinkingpositivelyC．howtolookatproblems D．howtosolveproblems29．Whocanhelppushustowardsprogress?A．Thepeoplewhogetapropereducation. B．Thepeoplewhogiveusplentyofadvice.C．Thepeoplewhogiveustrustandsupport. D．Thepeoplewhoareconfidentinthemselves.30．Howdoesthewriterlikeslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly. B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress. D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.DDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”Therearemanybenefitsofdrinkingplentyoffluids,butthekeybenefitswhenitcomestoyourfitnessare:keepingyourbodyatpeakperformance,deliveringnutrientstoyourbodyandregulatingyourComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet. B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight. D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement. B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes. D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareseveralkindsofworkouts(锻炼)thatareavailabletoyou,butitdoesn’tmeanthateveryworkoutisimportant.Dependingonhowyouarelivingyourlife,certainworkoutscanprovetobemorebeneficialtoyouthanothers.36.Alwayswarmupandcooldown.Exercisingsafelymeansalwaysspendingafewminuteswarmingupatthestart,andafewminuteswarmingdownasyoubringyourexercisesessiontoanend.Warm-upsandwarm-downsmightnotbesexy.37,thusenablingyoutoexercisemore.Eatasnackimmediatelyafteryourworkout.38.Andyoushouldeatthemwithin15minutesofwrappingupyourexerciseroutine.Thiscanhelpoptimizethehealingofthetinymuscleinjuriesthatnormallyoccurwhileyouexercise.Proteinisalsosatiating(饱腹感的),whichmeansyou’llbeabletoresistthetemptationtoeatjunkfoodlateron!39Ifalltheexerciseyou’vedoneforthelastfewyearsistowalkaroundyourhomeandoffice,thenyoumightnotwanttothinkaboutrunningamarathoninthenextfewdays!However,ifyousetyourselfatargetofrunningamarathoninsixmonths,youcouldgraduallybuildupyourfitnesssoyou'dbereadytorunandyou’dbereadytocrossthefinishingline.Stayhydrated(保持水分).Therearemanybenefitsofdrinkingplentyoffluids,butthekeybenefitswhenitcomestoyourfitnessare:keepingyourbodyatpeakperformance,deliveringnutrientstoyourbodyandregulatingyourbodytemperature.Somepeopledon’tlikedrinkinglotsofplainwater.40A．Butthey’llreduceyourchanceofinjuryB．GraduallyincreaseyouramountofexerciseC．It’sgoodpracticetoeatprotein-heavysnacksD．SeizethemomenttoactonyourexercisegoalsE．ExercisehelpstoimproveyourmoodandreducestressF．Thenasanalternative,considerdrinkingfreshfruitjuicesG．Herearesomegeneraltipsforworkingoutandexercising第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Oncetherewasafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄园).Hewasveryhard-working,andthe41alwaysprospered(繁荣)underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthreesonslookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertobecomerich.Whenthefarmerwas42andfeltthathewoulddie,he43thethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold44intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedtoknowinwhatpartoftheorchardthe45washidden,buttheirfatherwouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwas46,thesonsstartedtofindthepotofgold.Sincetheydidnot47wherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone48oftheorchards,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,aroundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.49nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswerebitterly50tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive51,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhad52given;whenitwas53,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad54fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad55whenhesaid,“Thereisapotofgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforitifyouwishit.”41．A．hospital B．farm C．factory D．garden42．A．old B．healthy C．lucky D．sad43．A．led B．called C．visited D．showed44．A．discovered B．stolen C．hidden D．collected45．A．rings B．olive C．gold D．food46．A．lonely B．dead C．kind D．lost47．A．think B．wonder C．ask D．know48．A．top B．bottom C．surface D．end49．A．But B．So C．Though D．If50．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．disappointed51．A．season B．part C．sale D．field52．A．already B．still C．again D．ever53．A．made B．sold C．found D．saved54．A．seen B．agreed C．come D．gone55．A．meant B．received C．accepted D．guessed第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninapoorAmericanfamily,JohnSmithdependedonscholarships56．__________(pay)forhistuitionfeeswhenstudyinginamedicalcollege.Aftergraduation,herejectedanofferinNewYork,cametoWuhanand57．__________(hire)byalocalhospital.Heheldtheprinciplethatheshouldnevercomplainabouttheworkingpressurebutmakepositiveresponses58．__________hispatientsinneed.Hetendedthem59．__________(careful),organizedfirstaidlessons,andsavedmanypeople'sliveswithhisprofessionalknowledge.Thatimpressedagirl60．__________wasworkinginalocalclinic.Shefellinlovewiththiscaringdoctor.Twoyearslater,theygotmarried.Adecadelater,hewaselectedchairmanofthelocalmedicalassociation,thefirstforeignerinthatposition.Thischainofeventsmadehimthe61．__________(happy)manintheworld.ThencametheoutbreakofCOVID-19inWuhan.Withthenumberof62．__________(infect)patientsincreasingsharply,hehelpedcarrythesepeoplethroughthediseasetogetherwithmanyothermedical63．__________(worker).After64．__________greatdealofeffort,themajorityofthepatientsrecovered.However,hehimselfwasbadlyinfected.HavingfoughtagainstCOVID-19foramonth,hepassedaway,leavinghisfamilyintearsandindespair.65．__________(hear)thesadnews,manypeoplesentflowerstothehospitalinmemoryofhiscontribution.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定是华你英笔友Peter来向咨何有安课时，根据下容给Peter回信，要点包括：1．写信目的；2．提出建议；3．表达期望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tylerwasonlyinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadbeensuspended(停学)manytimesinpreviousyearsbecauseofhisangerissues.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ithoughttheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedtotheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithajoke.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsoratleasthavethemsitquietlyandattentively.However,Tylerwasoftenloudandsometimesrude.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroubleovertheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthispasts:abouthowmanytimeshehadbeensenttotheofficeorsuspendedfromschool.Ihadfoundthatthesesolutionswerenotveryeffectiveandthatstudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingovermewhileIwasteaching.Istoppedmylessonandsaid,“Tyler,whydon’tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican’trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedsomeimpolitewords.IsentTylerstraighttotheoffice,andhereceivedaweek’ssuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tyler’sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwassuspendedfromschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofTyler’sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________