2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,

每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选

项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

2.（1分）A.Atable.

B.Awindow.

C.Asofa.

3.（1分）A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothehotel.

4.（1分）A.Bananas.

B.Pears.

C.Apples.

5.（1分）A.It,llbewindy.

B.It'llbecold.

C.It,llbefine.

6.（1分）A.Watertheflowers.

B.Makethemeal.

C.Cleanthehouse.

7.（1分）A.Heisclimbingthetree.

B.Heisplayingtheguitar.

C.Heisplayingtheviolin.

8.（1分）A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

9.（1分）A.Purple.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

10.(1分)A.12.

B.17.

C.27.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三

个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题，计10分)

11.(4分)(1)Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhomework?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Boring.

(2)Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Shewillpracticevolleyball.

B.Shewillplaywithherfather.

C.Shewillhaveagoodrest.

12.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Fish.

B.Hotpot.

C.Chicken.

(2)Howlonghasn'tthemaneatenintherestaurant?

A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Forayear.

(3)Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.TofightagainstCOVID-19.

B.Toeatin,therestaurant.

C.Tocookathome.

听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成

下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakertellsstudentssomeaboutwater.

(2)Wecanlivewithoutwaterfor.

(3)OceanscoveraboutoftheEarth.

(4)It'snoteasytofindgroundwaterthatisandtodrink.

(5)Wecanrecycleandwaterinsomeway.

完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tsee(1)anorangelookslike.Bill

isblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren,tquiteas(2)as

anormalbaby,s.Thenhe(3)toahospitaltoseeafamousdoctor.1'Billwouldn'tbeable

tosee.*'(4)doctortoldhismother.Afterthat,BilΓsmother(5)talkingtohim,

describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billnotonlylistens(6)hismother,sdescriptionstoIearnabouttheworldaround

him,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.(7)peoplemake

phonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching(8)computerprogrammingwhen

hewasjustseven(9)old.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstop

gradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan,tletexcusesgetinthewayofyour

dreams.(10)andyoucanmoveforwardtoreachyourgoals,,'saidBill.

(1)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

(2)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

(3)A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.wastaken

(4)A.aB.anC.theD./

(5)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.willbegin

(6)A.onB.inC.toD.of

(7)A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because.D.Before

(8)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(9)A.yearB.yearsC.week.D.weeks

(10)A.GiveupB.Togiveup.C.Don'tgiveupD.Nottogiveup

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

15.(10分)NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,Africa.ltisoneofthefastestgrowing(1)in

theworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalPark.Therearemany(2)like

lionsandelephantsinthepark.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworldcometo

Nairobitoseetheanimals.Butasthecity(3),peopleandanimalsmustliveveryclose

toeachother.Thiscanbringproblems.

Manyanimalsoftenrunoutofthepark.Thelionskilledoratefarmers*cows.Butthe

farmercan't(4)theircows.Theyneedthemtomakemoney.Sowhenalionkilledor

ateacow,itwouldbekilledbythefarmers.ltwasn'twhatthepeoplewantedtodo,(5)

theydidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Howtomakethepeopleandthelionsliveclosetoeachother(6)?An11-

year-oldboy,RichardTurere,cameupwithagoodidea.Hesaidtothefarmers(闪光灯)

onyourfarms,youcan(7)yourcows.Whenlionsseetheflashinglightsonthefarms,

theywillthink(8)isthere.Andtheywillnotgetclosetothefarm."Manypeople

believedhisideawasreasonable(有道理的)andthey(9)theboy'sadvice.Asa

matteroffact,itworked(10).ThankstoRichard,inNairobilionswillnotkillcows

andpeopledon'tneedtokilllions.Theynowliveclosetoeachotherpeacefully.

(1)A.villagesBlownsC.citiesD.parks

(2)A.animalsB.farmsC.farmersD.buildings

(3)A.appearsB.growsC.fallsD.rises

(4)A.buyB.sellC.feedD.lose

(5)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(6)A.clearlyB.heavilyC.peacefullyD.truly

(7)A.protectB.hurtC.catchD.eat

(8)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none

(9)A.discussedB.followedC.rememberedD.sang

(IO)A.badlyB.wronglyC.wellD.deep

阅读理解(共3小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选

项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题，计15分)

16.(4.5分)

SpringMorn

byMengHaoran

Awakenedtothedawn(黎明)ofspring

AndeveιywhereIhearbirdssing.

Lastnightwasfilledwithwindandrain,

Howmanybloomsagroundtheybring?

(1)Thewriterwrotethepoemin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

(2)Whatanimalsdidthewritermentioninthepoem?

A.Dogs.

B.Fish.

C.Birds.

D.Sheep.

(3)Theunderlinedword,'blooms"probablymeans',"inthepoem.

A.mountains

B.houses

C.roads

D.flowers

17.(4.5分)Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedour

surveyandhereistheresult.

Chart1：Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?

Chart2：Whydoyoulovefastfood?

(1)ofthepeopleeatfastfoodtwiceaweek.

A.14%

B.28%

C.8%

D.44%

(2)44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's,

A.cheap

B.delicious

C.healthy

□.convenient

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?

A.Allstudentslovefastfood.

B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.

C.Manypeopleeatfastfoodonweekends.

D.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.

18.(6分)IfyouliveinBeijing,youmaynoticethattheairthesedaysisnotascleanasitwas

duringthesummer.Fallandwinteraretheseasonswiththeworstairqualityinnorthern

ChinaJtspartlybecausepeopleburncoaltoheattheirhomes.Moreover,comparedtothesame

periodlastyear,fewwindydaysandlittlerainfallsinceSeptemberhavemadepollution

worse,Xinhuareported.

Tostoppollutionfromgettingworse,Chinesegovernmenthasmadeanactionplan.lt

aimstocontrolairpollutionintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionandnearbyareasduringthe

autumnandwinterseasons,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Theplansetshighergoals.Theaveragedensity（平均浓度）ofPM2.5intheBeijing-

Tianjin-Hebeiregionandnearbyareasshoulddropby4percentfromOct1,2022toMarch

31,accordingtotheplan.Lastyear,sgoalwas3percent.

Also,thenumberofdayswithseriouspollutionshouldfallby6percent,theplansays.

Thisyear'splanhassomehighlights（亮点）.Itcallsfor',morescientific',production

restriction（卜艮制）indifferentindustries.

Theplansortsfactoriesorcompaniesin15fields,includingsteelmakingandglass

production,intothreegrades.GradeAcompaniesarethosethathaveveryfewemissions（排

放）

Thisapproachmakesthisyear,splanstandoutfromprevious（以彳主的）ones,ChaiFahe

（1）Thewritermainlytellsusinthefirstparagraph.

A.theweatherinnorthernChina

B.howpeopleheattheirhomes

C.reasonsforworseairpollution

D.theseasonsinnorthernChina

（2）Thenumberofdayswithseriouspollutionshouldfallbyaccordingtothe

plan.

A.3percent

B.4percent

C.6percent

D.7percent

（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheplan?

A.Bydrawingamindmap.

B.Byansweringaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byusingsomenumbers.

(4)Wheremayyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inamagazineaboutpollution.

B.Inanewspaperaboutscience.

C.Inamagazineaboutcities.

D.Inanewspaperaboutcars.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。(共1小题，计5分)

19.(5分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyou

donotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,(1).

♦Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.Start

yourpoemwithaclearidea.(2).

♦Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

♦Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive

senses.(3).Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem

andmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.

♦Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Youcoulduseπtheheartofstone11),,aswhiteas

snow',andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,(4).Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceof

wonderfulworktoyourreaders.

♦(5).Onceyouhavecompletedapoem，youshouldreaditaloud

yourself.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoem

movesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthat

sounddifficultorstrange.

A.yourpoemwillbedifferent

B.yourpoemwillbefamous

C.Theyaresmell,taste,touch

D.,'Loveandfriendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem

E.youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected

EWritedownyourpoemquickly

GReadthepoemoutloud

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

20.（2分）考试前保持放松和平静很重要。

Itisimportanttostayandcalmbeforeanexam.

21.（2分）你晚上经常冲咖啡吗？

Doyouoftenatnight?

22.（2分）当老师进来的时候，他正在黑板上认真地画画。

Hewasontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein.

23.（2分）最终，他们都明白了彼此收到的礼物。

theybothunderstoodthegiftstheyhadreceived.

24.（2分）在卡塔尔世界杯上，人们对这位球星的表现很满意。

PeoplewerethefootballstarinQatar2022WorldCup.

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每

空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）

25.（10分）

theyexactarrivebabylivepickcomekingachieveclever

Onatalltreeinaforestlivedapairofbirds.Asnake（1）inaholeinthesame

tree.Wheneverthebirdshadyoungbabies,hewouldeat（2）.

Oneday,themotherbird,whowasabouttolayhereggs,nMydear,let'smoveawayfrom

here.Γmsurethesnakewilleatour（3）again."

,'Don,tbeafraid!,,saidherhusband.

"Buthowcanyoubeathim?Heissostrong!"shesaid.

"Iam（4）thanhim,',repliedthefatherbird,,'soIamstronger."

"Well,canIdosomethingtohelp?"askedthemotherbird.

,'Yes,youcan,πsaidherhusband.1'Everyday(5)toswiminanearbylake.He

removeshisgoldnecklace(项链)andleavesitonthebankofthelakebeforeswimming.You

must(6)upthenecklaceanddropitinfrontoftheholewherethesnakelives.When

the(7)servants(λf卜人)followyoutofindit,theywillseethesnakeandkillhim.u

Themotherbirddid(8)asherhusbandhadsuggested.Whentheservants(9)

atthespot,theysawthesnakeandkilledhim.

Whatcannotbe(10)byforcecanbeachievedthrough,wisdom.

任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共1小题，计10分)

26.(10分)

Youdon,tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck,smy

name,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend,TomSawyer,000ingold

inacave(洞穴).Webecamerich.Wegot$6

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunk(醉

的)

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupand

therewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow,s

house.Myheartjumped.Pap!

,'He,sheardaboutmymoney,πIthought.nAndhewantsit!"

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!I

expectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn,t.Istoodlookingathim

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehad

allowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostly(幽灵般的)white.Justlookingattheugly

whiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?——dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlarge

holesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

(1)Whoistellingthestory?

istellingthestory..

(2)HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

They.

(3)WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

Becausehismotherdiedandhisfather.

(4)WhatisHuck'sfatherHkeinyoureyes?

Ithinkheis.

(5)Inwhichbookcanyoureadthestory?

Icanreadthestoιyinthebook.

补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

27.(5分)A：Goodmorning,MissWang!

B：(1).

A：I'msorryI,mlate.Igotuplate.

B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Beearliernexttime.(2)?

A：Ididn'tfallasleepuntilabout3：OOamthismorning.

B：Oh!(3)?

A：BecauseIwatchedafootballgameonTVlastnight.

B：Ihavetosayyoustayeduptoolate.You,llbeterribleinclass.Gotobedearlyatnight.Bythe

way,(4)?

A：ArgentinaNationalFootballTeamwonthegame.Areyouinterestedinfootball?

B：No.ButɪamafanofMessi.Heisagreatfootballstar.

A：(5).ManyChineselikehim.

书面表达(共1题，计15分)

28.(15分)假如你是你们班英语科代表，下周你们学校要进行英语演讲比赛，请你根据提

示介绍此次比赛的有关信息

提示语：

(1)Topic：Thankparents

(2)Time：From2：00to5：00nextFriday.

(3)Place：Intheschoolhall

(4)Rules：...

(5)...

要求：(1)参考提示信息，可适当发挥；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

(4)文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)

(5)词数：不少于70个词(开头和结尾己经给出，但不计入总词数)。

Hello,everyone.OurschoolplanstohaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Soif

youaregoodatmakingspeeches,don'tmissthechance.

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,

每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选

项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

【解答】C

W：IwanttogotoHainanbyplanethismonth.

M：Goodidea.It,sthebesttimetotravelthere.

Q：HowwillthewomangotoHainan?

2.（1分）A.Atable.

B.Awindow.

C.Asofa.

【解答】C

W：Howbeautifulyournewsofais!

M：Thankyou.!likeitsstyle.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

3.（1分）A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothehotel.

【解答】A

W：Haveyoueverbeentothenewmuseum?

M：Notyet.Iplantogotherenextweek.

Q：Wheredoesthemanplantogo?

4.（1分）A.Bananas.

B.Pears.

C.Apples.

【解答】C

W：Iwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomeapples.Mydaughterlikeseatingapples.

M：It,sagoodhabit.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

Q：Whichofthefollowingdoesthewoman,sdaughterlike?

5.（1分）A.Ifllbewindy.

Bit'llbecold.

C.It,llbefine.

【解答】C

W：Whatbadweather!It,swindyandcold.

M：Yes.Bulit,llbefinetomorrow.

Q：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

6.（1分）A.Watertheflowers.

B.Makethemeal.

C.Cleanthehouse.

【解答】B

W：I,mtootired.1wateredtheflowersandcleanedthehouse.

M：Haveagoodrest.Letmemakethemeal.

Q：Whatwillthemando?

7.（1分）A.Heisclimbingthetree.

B.Heisplayingtheguitar.

C.Heisplayingtheviolin.

【解答】B

W：Look!Theboyisclimbingthetree.Isheyourbrother?

M：No.Heismycousin.Mybrotherisplayingtheguitarnearthetree.

Q：What'stheboy,sbrotherdoing?

8.（1分）A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

【解答】A

W：Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.IwenttoAustraliainJuiy.AndIlearnedswimmingin

August.

M：Me,too.IlearnedsurfinginJuly.

Q：WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?

9.（1分）A.Purple.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

【解答】B

W：Lookatthepinkandpurpledresses.Whichdoesyourdaughterprefer?

M：Shepreferspink.

Q：Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterprefer?

10.（1分）A.12.

B.17.

C.27.

【解答】C

W：Canɪhelpyou?

M：Yes.IwanttenChinesebooks,twelvemathbooksandfiveEnglishbooks.

Q：Howmanybooksdoesthemanwant?

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三

个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计1（）分）

11.（4分）（I）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhomework?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Boring.

（2）Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Shewillpracticevolleyball.

B.Shewillplaywithherfather.

C.Shewillhaveagoodrest.

【解答】BA

W：Dad,Idon'twanttodomyhomework.

M：Why?

W：Itistoodifficultforme.AndIhavetopracticevolleyball.I'lltakethePEtestnextweek.

M：Oh,Isee.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.Oryourteacherwillbeangry.

W：Butitwilltakememuchtime.WhenshallIpracticevolleyballthen?

M：Don'tworιy.Icanhelpyou.

12.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Fish.

B.Hotpot.

C.Chicken.

(2)Howlonghasn'tthemaneatenintherestaurant?

A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Forayear.

(3)Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.TofightagainstCOVID-19.

B.Toeatin,therestaurant.

C.Tocookathome.

【解答】BBC

W：Jack,wouldyouliketoeathotpotoutside?

M：Ofcourse.!haven'teatenintherestaurantforamonth.

W：Me,neither.BecauseofCOVID-19

M：It,snotsafetoeatintherestaurant.

W：IhopeCOVID-19willdisappearsoon.Thenwecanhavedeliciousfoodoutside.

M：Ithinkit,sbettertocookathome.Wecanhavehotpotnexttime.

W：ɪagree.

听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成

下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakertellsstudentssomeaboutwater.

(2)Wecanlivewithoutwaterfor.

(3)OceanscoveraboutoftheEarth.

(4)It'snoteasytofindgroundwaterthatisandtodrink.

(5)Wecanrecycleandwaterinsomeway.

【解答】16.facts17.afewdays19.clean20.reuse

Goodafternoonboysandgirls!Youknowthatwaterisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinthe

world.Butcanyoutellmoreaboutwater

About70%ofourbodyiswater.Youcanlivewithoutwaterforafewdays.Whenyouexercise,

youneedmorewater.

Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.Somostofthewaterintheworld

cannotbedrunk.

Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafeto

drink.

Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.Havingashowerinsteadofa

bathcansavemuchwater.

Wecanrecycleandreusewaterinsomeway.

Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutwater?

完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan,tsee(1)Banorangelookslike.Billis

blind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteas(2)Aas

anormalbaby,s.Thenhe(3)Dtoahospitaltoseeafamousdoctor.,,Billwouldn,tbeable

tosee."(4)Cdoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill'smother(5)Ctalkingtohim,

describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billnotonlylistens(6)Chismother,sdescriptionstoIeamabouttheworldaround

him,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.(7)Apeoplemake

phonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching(8)Dcomputerprogrammingwhenhe

wasjustseven(9)Bold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgrades

inhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan,tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams.

(10)Candyoucanmoveforwardtoreachyourgoals,"saidBill.

(1)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

(2)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

(3)A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.wastaken

(4)A.aB.anC.theD./

(5)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.willbegin

(6)A.onB.inC.toD.of

(7)A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because.D.Before

(8)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(9)A.yearB.yearsC.week.D.weeks

(10)A.GiveupB.Togiveup.C.Don'tgiveupD.Nottogiveup

【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：但是他看不出橙子是什么样子，B.什么，D.为什么，固

定搭配。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：他出生一个月后。A.大的，C.最大的，as∙∙∙as和……一样。故

选Ao

（3）动词辨析。句意：然后他被带到医院看一位著名的医生，动词的第三人称单数形式,

动词原形，一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态monthhebom,）可知用

一般过去时。故选D。

（4）冠词辨析。句意:医生告诉他妈妈。"A.不定冠词，C.定冠词，结合上文。故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：那以后，描述她在窗外看到的东西，动词的第三人称单数形式，

现在完成时，一般过去时，一般将来时。故选C。

（6）介词辨析。句意：比尔不仅听他妈妈的描述来了解他周围的世界。A.在……上面，

C.到，listento听。故选C。

（7）连词辨析。句意：当人们打电话时。A.当……时候，C因为，结合句意。故选A。

（8）代词辨析。句意：他在七岁的时候就开始自学计算机编程，人称代词主格，人称代

词宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，可知用反身代词表示自己，固定短语。

（9）名词辨析。句意：他在七岁的时候就开始自学计算机编程，名词单数，名词复数，

名词单数，名词复数，可知他在七岁的时候就开始自学计算机编程。故选B。

(10)动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃，实现你的目标，B.为了放弃，D.不是为了放弃，

可知不要放弃。故选CC

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

15.(10分)NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,Africa.ltisoneofthefastestgrowing(1)Cin

theworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalPark.Therearemany(2)Alike

lionsandelephantsinthepark.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworldcometo

Nairobitoseetheanimals.Butasthecity(3)B,peopleandanimalsmustliveveryclose

toeachother.Thiscanbringproblems.

Manyanimalsoftenrunoutofthepark.Thelionskilledoratefarmers*cows.Butthe

farmercan,t(4)Dtheircows.Theyneedthemtomakemoney.Sowhenalionkilledorate

acow,itwouldbekilledbythefarmers.ltwasn'twhatthepeoplewantedtodo,(5)Cthey

didn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Howtomakethepeopleandthelionsliveclosetoeachother(6)C?An11-year

-oldboy,RichardTurere,cameupwithagoodidea.Hesaidtothefarmers(闪光灯)onyour

farms,youcan(7)Ayourcows.Whenlionsseetheflashinglightsonthefarms,theywill

think(8)Aisthere.Andtheywillnotgetclosetothefarm.11Manypeoplebelievedhis

ideawasreasonable(有道理的)andthey(9)Btheboy,sadvice.Asamatteroffact,

itworked(10)C.ThankstoRichard,inNairobilionswillnotkillcowsandpeopledon't

needtokilllions.Theynowliveclosetoeachotherpeacefully.

(1)A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.parks

(2)A.animalsB.farmsC.farmersD.buildings

(3)A.appearsB.growsC.fallsD.rises

(4)A.buyB.sellC.feedD.lose

(5)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(6)A.clearlyB.heavilyC.peacefullyD.truly

(7)A.protectB.hurtC.catchD.eat

(8)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none

(9)A.discussedB.followedC.rememberedD.sang

(IO)A.badlyB.wronglyC.wellD.deep

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是世界上增长最快的城市之一；B.城镇；D.公园，东

非国家肯尼亚的首都是一座城市。

（2）考查名词。句意：公园里有很多像狮子和大象之类的动物；B.农场；D.建筑。故选

Ao

（3）考查动词。句意：但随着城市的发展；B.增长；D.上升。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：但农民不能失去他们的奶牛；B.出售；D.损失，失去，因为下句

提到他们需要奶牛来挣钱。

（5）考查连词。句意：这不是人们想做的事。A.和;C.但。根据Itwhatpeopleto.they

knowtothe,…他们不知道如何解决这个问题，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：如何让人们和狮子和平相处；B.严重地；D.真实地，peacefully

和平地。

（7）考查动词。句意：如果你在农场里使用闪光灯。A.保护；C.抓住。在农场使用闪光

灯就能保护自己的牛了。

（8）考查代词•句意：当狮子看到农场上闪烁的灯光时。A.某人；C.所有人。他们会认

为有人在那儿。

（9）考查动词。句意：许多人相信他的想法是合理的。A.讨论；C.记住。followone'sadvice

听取某人的建议。

（10）考查副词。句意：事实上。A.严重的；C.好的。根据此空后面的thanksto多亏及

后文内容可推断。故选C。

阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选

项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）

16.（4.5分）

SpringMom

byMengHaoran

Awakenedtothedawn（