试题版2018-2019河南省洛阳市高中三年级一练试卷(有答案)

./XX市2018—2019学年高中三年级第一次统一考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的XX、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力<共两节,满分30分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节<共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分>地听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00B.9:10C.10:002.Whatdoestheman'scountryexporttoEurope?A.CopperandcoalB.CoalandwoodC.Woodandcopper3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkoutofhishotel.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.4.Whatkindofnovelsdoesthemanlikemost?A.Horrorstories.B.DetectivestoriesC.Sciencefiction5.WhenwillthemanhaveEnglishclasses?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdaysC.OnSaturdays第二节<共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分>听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BrotherandsisterC.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shelosthiscomputer.B.Shehasn'tfinishedtheirproject高三英语第1页<共10页><2019.1>C.ShetookhisiPadwithoutpermission听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewoman'sfatherbuyforher?A.Thejeans.B.ThehatC.Thesunglasses.9.Wheredidthewomangetherbelt?A.AtthestadiumB.InthehotelC.Atthetheatre听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthewoman'scyclingholidaylast?A.FourteendaysB.TendaysC.Eightdays11.Whichmealisnotincludedinthetrip?A.ThebreakfastB.ThelunchC.Thesupper.12.Whatwouldthewomandoduringthetrip?A.Bringherownbike.B.CycleinthedarkC.Visitafarm听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatnationalityisElsa?A.TurkishB.MexicanC.Swiss.14.WhatdoesElsalikedoingmost?A.Reading.B.PaintingC.Horse-riding15.WhenwillElsatraveltoEngland?A.InAprilBInMayC.InJune.16.WhatdoweknowaboutElsa?A.SheisgoodatGerman.B.SheisolderthanSally.C.Shehasapetdog听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoallthemembersofthebandhaveincommon?A.AlldosimilarjobsB.Allhavemusicaltraining.C.Allplaymusicforpleasure18.Whendidthespeakerjointheband?A.SixyearsagoB.EightyearsagoC.Tenyearsago19.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?A.HeisaguitaristB.HeisasingerC.Heisadancer20.Wheredoesthebandperformmostregularly?A.OnacruiseboatB.Atbirthdayparties.C.Atweddings第二部分阅读理解<共两节,满分40分>第一节<共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分>阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。高三英语第2页<共10页><2019.1>ALonelyPlanetcompiledalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2019.takingyoufromeryablueCaribbeanwaterstodenseEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinationsnottomiss1.SrilankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,gorgeousbeachesandwelcomingpeople,Sriseydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachloungingwellnessretreats<I3FBt>andflavorfulfood,toexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsightcan.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweatherusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesflledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin'sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForestWhentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlifeVictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-longwaterfallfromDevil,'sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2019bythrowingahugecelebrationWhentovisit:IlighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?A.SriLankaB.GermanyC.ZimbabweD.Panama22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.AprilB.AugustC.OctoberD.December23.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?A.MeethighseasonB.SpendpublicholidaysC.JoininahugecelebrationD.Purchasewithleastmoney.BChina'sfirstprivateresearch-orienteduniversityWestlakeUniversity,whichisbackedby高三英语第3页<共10页><2019.1>someofthecountry,'sbiggestbusinesstycoons<x>,wasofficiallykickedoffonSaturdaymorninginHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,accordingtomediareports.WestlakeUniversityisthefirstresearch-orienteduniversitysponsoredbyprivalesourcesandsupportedbytheChinesegovernmentinthecountry,domesticnewswebsitethepaper.cnreportedonSaturday.Thenon-profitinstitutionwaslaunchedbyaslewofremarkableacademiainthecounandfundedbyhigh-profilebusinessexecutives,includingTencentHoldingsLtdChairmanPonyMaHuatengandWandaGroupChairmanWangJianlin,accordingtoinformationontheschool'swebsite.HeadedbyShiYigong,abiologistandformervicepresidentofthecelebratedTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Westlakewillbededicatedtothestudyofnaturalscienceandengincering,withworld-classenvironmentandstate-of-the-artresearchfacility.ConstructionfortheuniversitystartedinAprilandisexpectedtobecompletedby2021.Totalinvestmentfortheprojectisestimatedat3.68billionyuan<$585million>,accordingtoreports.TheopeningofWestlakealsocomesasChinesebusinessleadersarethrowingtheirsupportbehindthecountry'seducationsector.SeveralotherChinesebusinessleaders,inchudingAlibabaGroupfounderJackMaYunandLenovoGroupfounderLiuChuanzhi,havealsojointlystartedanon-profitinstitution--HupanUniversityinZhejiang.TheuniversitywasopenedinMarch2015.MaYun,whoannouncedhisretirementfromAlibabainSeptembertofocusoncharitywork,includingineducation,wastheuniversity'sfirstpresident.24.WhogivesfinancialsupporttoWestlake?A.Privateenterprises.B.SocialpublicC.Academicgroups.D.Chinesegovernment5.WhatdoyouthinkistheuniquefeatureofWestlake?A.ItwillleadteachingreformB.ItisledbyscientificresearchC.Ithasverygoodresearchfacilities.D.It'sauniv26.WhoisthefirstpresidentofWestlake?A.MaYunB.ShiYigongC.AnengineerfromBeijingD.Anofficerfromthegovernment27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aprivateresearch-guideduniversityC.MoreconcernonprivateeducationB.ThechangeofbusinesssysterD.Thefirstnon-profitprivateuniversityCVijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.GuptaservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.高三英语第4页<共10页><2019.1>Inthatjob.heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople."Theyhaveremindedmewhybecameamusician."hesaidLastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe"geniusgrant".Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants<Wt>topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat"inspireshopeinusall".GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmuSIcianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.Ayera'lifewasthebasisforthemovie"TheSoloist"."Igrewuparoundmentalillness,"Guptasaid,notingthathehadexperiencedithimself.The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedidnotknowyethowhewouldspendthemoney.Heasbeenaperformersincesevenandtheawardwillgivehim"spacetobreathe,planandlookahead".28.WhatdoweknowaboutVijayGupta?A.HehadtobeamusicianB.HewasevermentallyillC.HeisafolkmusicloverD.HeisthefirstviolinistinLosAngeles.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceptional"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.SingleB.WorthyC.OutstandingD.Beneficial30.WhydoesGuptaplayforthehomeless?A.TopleasehisfansB.ToshowhissympathyC.TokeepintouchwiththemD.Tokeeporiginalintentioninmind31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReachouttotheHomelessB.InspireHopeintheIllC.WorryabouttheHomelessD.Winthe"GeniusGrant'DMobile-phonemakersthinktheyhaveasolutiontoslowingsales:smartphoneswithbigdisplaysthatfolduplikebooks.Atleastfiveoftheworld'sleadingsellersofphones,includingAppleInc,havesoughtpatentsforfoldingmodels,whichwouldmarkthebiggestdesignchangetotheflatrectangular<长方形的>slabsthathavebeencommonsincethedawnofthesmartphoneeraadecadeAtleasttwocompanies--SamsungElectronicsCo.andHuaweiTechnologiesCo.--have高三英语第5页<共10页><2019.1>confirmedplanstoreleasehandsetswithfoldabledisplays;Huaweiistargetingareleasefornextyear.Smartphonecompaniesseesuchaninnovationasnecessarytoarrestasalesslowdowntiedinparttoalengtheningcycleofdevicereplacement.Thesedays,consumersseelessofaneedtoupgradeforincrementalannualimprovementsinsoftware,screenqualityandcameracapability.Inaddition,creatingdisplaysthatarelargerbutdon'ttakeupmuchspaceinapurseorpocketlakesonurgencyasserviceprovidersrolloutnext-generation5Gwirelessnetworksacceleratingaboominconsumptionofvideo,virtualrealityandothervisuallyengagingmedia.Butsmartphonemakersmustovercomesomechallenges,suchasdevelopingadeviceflexibleenoughtofoldinhalfthatdoesn'tsacrificedisplayqualityanddurability.Otherhurdlesincludesupply-chainlimitationsfortherequiredmaterials,higherbuildingcostsandtheultimatecommercialquestion:Willconsumerswantthesephones?"Itwilltakeseveralyearstopersuadeconsumersthatthesefoldablephonefactorswillbringyougoodbenefits,abetterexperience,"saidJusyHong,asmartphoneanalystatIHSMarket."Regardless,thesmartphonemarkethasmatured,andweneedsomethingnew."32.What'sthepurposeofcreatingthefoldablephones?A.TochangethedesiB.TotakeuplessspaceC.ToimprovescreenqualityD.Topromote,consumption33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffoldablephones?A.TheywillsoonbeonsaleB.TherearestillalotofworriesC.Consumerswillsurelypreferthem.D.Theyaresimilartobooksinappearance34.What'sthemakers'majorconcernasforfoldablephones?A.SizeB.AppearanceC.FlexibilityD.Systemupgrade.35.JusyHongbelievesfoldablephonestobeA.expectedB.morepowerfulC.personalizedD.moremature第二节<共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分>根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSecretsofSunshineLifeEveryDay1.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledgedthatyouareincontrolofyourenvironment.Remember,thesenegativesituationswillkeepmakinganappearance36.2.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds37,youmustloveyourself.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.Andthis高三英语第6页<共10页><2019.1>willbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully3.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsareterribleandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?38.Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast4.39.Givingourtime,energy,love,andsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhave,youarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don'thesitate.5.Thingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgoodarejustawesomeThisoneisprettysimple.Justdomoreofit.40!Itrulybelievethatinthesuperfastpacedworidwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertonavigatethroughworkandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Sogettoit!A.GivebackB.FixthemandfindpeaceC.AlwaysputyourselffirstD.It'suptoyoutohandlethemE.DeterminewhatisimportantF.DomoreofwhatmakesyouhappyG.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife第三部分语言知识运用<共两节,满分45分>第一节<共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasahighschoolfreshman,a260-poundfreshmangirlshowedupfortrackandfieldtryoutsrightalongsideme.HernamewasSara,andshewasonlytherebecauseherdoctorsaidherhealth41onit.Butonceshe42thecrowdofstudentswhowereonthefieldshe43andbeganwalkingaway.CoachO'Learysawher,44over,andturnedherback.I'mnot45enoughforthissport!Saradeclared."AndI'llneverbe!It'simpossibleformetolose46weight.I'vetried.CoachO'Learynodded,andmadeit47.toSarathatherbodytypewasn'tsuitablefor高三英语第7页<共10页><2019.1>hercurrentweight."It's48for220pounds,"hesaidSaralooked49."MostpeopletellmeIneedtolose130pounds,butyouthinkI50needtolose40?"CoachO'LearynoddedagainSarastartedoffasashotput<推铅球>competitor,butspentevery51aftermoonrunningandtrainingwiththe52ofthetrackteam.Shewasvery53,andbytheendofourfreshmanyearshewas54to219pounds.Shealsowon2ndplaceinthecountshotputtournamentthatyear.Threeyearslater,shewon3rdplaceinthe10K55duringoursenioryear.Herweightatthetimewas132pounds.TherewasatimewhenSarawas56thatitwasimpossibletoloseweightbecause,inherpastexperience,ithadnever57outthewayshehadhoped.Shehad58lostfaithinherself.But,with59-withadailyexerciseoftryingagainandagain-she60herfaithandachievedthe"impossible".41.A.countedB.AgreedC.tookD.focused42.A.scannedB.caughtC.gatheredD.joined43.A.bentdownB.ranoutC.turnedaroundD.lookedup44.A.fledB.pushedC.skippedD.jogged45.A.firmB.intelligentCstrongD.thin46A.totalB.usualC.basicD.enough47.A.easyB.simpleC.clearD.right48.A.matchedB.suitedC.supposedD.expose49.A.delightedB.confusedC.annoyedD.embarrassed50.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.rather51.A.singleB.casualC.looseD.typical52.AsupportersB.chamapionC.restD.newcomers53.A.competitiveB.changeableC.creativeD.lucky55.A.runB.distanceC.fightD.quiz56.A.trustedB.supportedC.favoredD.convinced57.A.walkedB.carriedC.broughtD.worked58.A.hardlyBpletelyC.merelyD.particularly59.A.satisfactionB.consisitencyC.difficultyD.intention60.A.repeatedB.reservedC.recoveredD.reviewed高三英语第8页<共10页><2019.1>第二节<共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分>阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TsingtaoBreweryCo.'Ltd.,thefirstcompanyfromChinesemainlandtobelisteroverseas,61<found>byGermanandBritishsettlersin1903.ItsbeerwasoneofthefirstChinesebrands62.<enter>theinternationalmarket.Tsingtaobeerhassofarbeensoldinmorethan80countriesandregions.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyBarth-HaasGroupTsingtaoBreweryCo.Ltd.isthe63<six>largestbreweryworldwideintermsof64<produce>.OnthestreetsofQingdao,youcansee65<local>carryingbeeraroundinplasticbags.Itmaylookstrange,butthisisthewayQingdaopeopleprefertodrinktheirbeer,believingthatthetasteofbeeroutofabottlecannevermatch66ofbeerpouredstraightfromthebarrel.Oncetheygethome,theyhangthebagonadoor