河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年秋期九年级期终教学质量评估试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。3.答卷前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡第一面的指定位置。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.HowsoonwillthegirlgettotheEnglishCorner?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whycan’tthemansleepwellatnight?A.Becauseofthenoise.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthestronglight.3.WhatdoesMarkmean?A.Hereadsbooksquickly.B.It’seasytoreadabookinonemorning.C.Hecanreadalotwhenheisinterested.4.HowwastheweatherinChinalastnight?A.Itwassnowy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwasrainy.5.Whosentthegirlane-mail?A.Hersister.B.Herclassmates.C.Herpenpal.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonhercomputer?A.Playcomputergames.B.Doherbusiness.C.Chatwithherfriends.7.Whenwillthewomanwatchmoviesonhercomputer?A.Whensheisfree.B.Whensheissad.C.Whensheisathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题8.WhydidRosegototheschoollibrary?A.Toborrowabookonpopulation.B.Tolookupnewwordsinthedictionary.C.TofindinformationontheInternetforhertalk.9.WhenisRosegoingtogiveatalk?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanyfloorsdoesCaroline’sdreamhousehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.What’sthecolorofCaroline’sdreamhouse?A.Redandwhite.B.Whiteandyellow.C.Greenandyellow.12.WhatfruitdoesCarolinelikebest?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.20days.B.26days.C.30days.15.Whendothefinalexamsbegin?A.OnAugust21st.B.OnAugust23rd.C.OnJuly31st.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJUSTASKHi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?FromCarolDate:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.FromDavidDate:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Writers.2.What’stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4.WhichisDavid’sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Thinkothers’thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers’questionsmore.D.Don’ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5.Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友给出了建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”可知，帮助解决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.”可知，Carol害怕在课堂上回答老师问题。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.”和“Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.”可知，David之前也像Carol一样，不是一个自信的学生。故选B。4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，David的建议是被嘲笑的时候不要当真。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议。故选B。BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofteniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao(孝).Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.6.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.7.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone’slife.9.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.10.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).”可知，划线句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲，勿施于人。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。【9题详解】篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出儒家思想；第二段介绍了有哪五常；三、四、五段举例五常中的仁、礼和孝。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。C①Childhoodisawonderfultimefulloffunforus.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung,theyoftenplayedgameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguidechildrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappy,butalsoexercisetheirmindandbody.Butnowsomechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeinfrontofthecomputer,playingvideogames.②Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor“gaming”insomecountries.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblemsaswell.③Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandresolvingproblemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskillswhensittingaloneatacomputer.④Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymightnoteathealthily.Asaresult,theymightbeoutofshape.⑤Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthanworkingontheirhomework.______⑥Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamersbecomeaddicted(成瘾的).Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldman.Hespentabout50hoursplayinganonlinegamewithoutsleepingoreatingwell.Hediedwhilegaming!⑦Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theoldpeople. B.Thegames. C.Thechildren. D.Thechildren’swords.12.Howlongdochildrenof8to12spendplayingvideogamesinaweek?A.Atleast13hours. B.Morethan16hours.C.About26hours. D.About32hours.13.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.WhichofthefollowingistherightsentencefortheblankinParagraph5?A.Afewdayslater,theymightbecomeill.B.Soon,theymightlosetheirfriends.C.Inaweek,theymightstopplayinggames.D.Intheend,theymightgetlowergradesatschool.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.Videogaminghasquitealotofadvantages.B.Videogamingmightbeadangerousthing.C.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.D.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文描述了电子游戏对孩子们的危害，详细介绍了长时间打游戏带来的四个问题。【11题详解】代词指代题。根据“Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguidechildrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappy,butalsoexercisetheirmindandbody.”可知，过去他们玩游戏来引导孩子们和睦相处，它们不仅能让孩子们快乐，还能锻炼他们的身心，因此“They”代指游戏。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor‘gaming’insomecountries.”可知，8到12岁的孩子每周玩电子游戏至少13个小时。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.”、“Anotherproblemisabouthealth.”、“Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.”及“Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamersbecomeaddicted(成瘾的).”可知，文章提到了四点玩电子游戏会产生的问题，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthanworkingontheirhomework.”可知，他们中许多人玩游戏的时间多于写作业的时间，在学校他们可能取得更差的成绩。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.”及通读全文可知，痴迷于玩电子游戏是会造成很多问题。故选B。D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____16____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____17____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____18____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____19____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____20____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。【16题详解】根据“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Maybenooneknowsbecausewe___21___knowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions（预测）.Ifyou___22___predictions,herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesItissaidthattherearemorethan5000___23___intheworld.Chineseisoneofthem.Chinesewillbeas___24___asEnglisharoundtheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveusedChineseasasecondlanguage.Oneday,Chinesewillbe___25___allovertheworld.WaterThelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto___26___protection.Peopleliketoplantmoreflowersandtrees.Flowersandtreescan___27___waterloss.Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant（充裕的）.Thewaterisnolonger___28___.Thewaterisclean.EducationandScienceThewayofeducationwillbegreatlychanged.Studentswon’tgoto___29___.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfromallovertheworldmay___30___togetherontheInternet.___31___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morerobotswillbearoundusandlotsofdangerousworkwillbedoneby___32___.LivingSomepeoplelivingontheearthnowwillmoveto___33___planetstolive.Perhapstherewillbecities,factoriesandfarmsontheplanets,___34___.Wewillcarryapocketcomputerwhichwillbevery___35___tous.Wecanusethecomputertodoanything.Wewilllivelongerandmorehealthilyinthefuture.21.A.often B.usually C.never D.always22.A.areinterestedin B.aregoodat C.arefamousfor D.areproudof23.A.nationalities B.languages C.animals D.states24.A.popular B.difficult C.easy D.amusing25.A.taken B.spread C.bought D.thrown26.A.honest B.impossible C.environmental D.natural27.A.prevent B.disagree C.discover D.disappear28.A.shut B.stolen C.taken D.polluted29.A.library B.school C.bookstore D.hospital30.A.eat B.carry C.study D.live31.A.With B.In C.Up D.On32.A.us B.you C.him D.them33.A.another B.theother C.other D.others34.A.too B.even C.still D.ever35.A.popular B.helpful C.difficult D.dangerous【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从语言、水、教育科学和生活四方面对未来生活进行了预测。【21题详解】句意：也许没有人知道，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。often通常；usually经常；never从不；always总是。此处指我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选C。【22题详解】句意：如果你对预测感兴趣，这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。areinterestedin对……感兴趣；aregoodat擅长……；arefamousfor因……而著名；areproudof因……而骄傲。根据前文中的“interesting”可知，预测未来很有趣，此处指对预测未来感兴趣。故选A。【23题详解】句意：据说世界上有5000多种语言。nationalities国家；languages语言；animals动物；states州。根据本段的标题Languages可知，本段主要讲语言方面的事。故选B。【24题详解】句意：汉语将和英语一样在世界范围内流行。popular流行的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；amusing有趣的。根据“Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveusedChineseasasecondlanguage.”可知，汉语的使用人数越来越多，也就是汉语很流行。故选A。【25题详解】句意：总有一天，汉语会传遍世界。taken拿走；spread传播；bought带来；thrown扔掉。根据“allovertheworld.”可知此处指汉语将会传遍全世界。故选B。【26题详解】句意：越来越多的人注意到环境保护。honest诚实的；impossible不可能的；environmental环境的；natural天然的。根据“Thelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.”可知，此处指保护环境。故选C。【27题详解】句意：花草树木可以防止水分流失。prevent防止；disagree不同意；discover发现；disappear消失。根据“Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant.”可知，植被能够防止水分流失。故选A。【28题详解】句意：水不再被污染了。shut关闭；stolen偷；taken拿走；polluted污染根据“Thewaterisclean.”可知，水资源不再受到污染。故选D。【29题详解】句意：学生们不会去学校。library图书馆；school学校；bookstore书店；hospital医院。根据“Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.”可知，学生们不用去学校上学。故选B。【30题详解】句意：来自世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。eat吃；carry携带；study学习；live生活。根据“studyonline”可知，此处指在网络上学习。故选C。【31题详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们周围将会有更多的机器人，许多危险的工作将由机器人来完成。With随着；In在……中；Up向上；On在……上。此处表示伴随，即“随着科学技术的发展”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们周围将会有更多的机器人，许多危险的工作将由机器人来完成。us我们，是第一人称复数；you你，是第二人称；him他，是第三人称单数；them他们。空格处指代robots“机器人”，是第三人称复数。故选D。【33题详解】句意：现在生活在地球上的一些人将搬到其他星球去生活。another另一个；theother另一个；other其他的；others其他人。空格处缺一形容词修饰名词planets，应用other。故选C。【34题详解】句意：也许行星上也会有城市、工厂和农场。too也；even甚至；still依然；ever曾经。根据前后语境可知，此处指其他星球也会和地球一样。故选A。【35题详解】句意：我们将携带一台袖珍电脑，这对我们很有帮助。popular流行的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“Wecanusethecomputertodoanything.”可知此处指袖珍电脑对我们很有用。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tryskilldividedreamboringeasywhetherreceivehardformAgoodplanalwaysmakesstudyeffective(有效的).Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.FindoutyourstudyhabitThinkaboutwhatplaceandstudy____36____canhelpyoudobestinexams.Decidewhereyouliketostudy,inaquietspaceorinapublicplacelikeacoffeeshop.Thinkabout____37____yourememberfactsbetterwhenyoureviewyournotesorwhenyoureadthetextbook.Ifyou’reableto____38____apersonalized(个性化的)studyhabit,studyingwillbelessdifficultforyou.Focusonyourlong-termgoalsStudyingdayafterdaycanbe____39____.Imagineyourselfgettingagoodscoreonatest,or____40____praisefromyourteacher.Ifyou’rehopingtogotocollege,thinkabouthoweachsmallstudywillgetyouonestepclosertoyour____41____.Breakdownyourstudyinggoals____42____yourlargestudyinggoalsintosmallsteps.Inthisway,youcanmakeprogressattheendofyourstudyperiod.Insteadof____43____toreadawholebookinoneperiod,setagoaltoread50pagesatatime.OrderyourtasksfromtheeasiesttothehardestYoucanchooseanorderingsystemthatmakesyoukeepmovingforward____44____.Tryworkingfromtheeasiestprojecttothe_____45_____one.You’llfinditeasiertogofromonetasktothenext.Themorecarefulyoucanbeaboutplanningyourstudy,themoresuccessyou’llhaveinyourstudies.【答案】36.skills37.whether38.form39.boring40.receiving41.dream42.Divide43.trying44.easily45.hardest【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于制定学习计划的建议和方法。【36题详解】句意：想想哪些地方和学习技巧可以帮助你在考试中取得最好的成绩。根据“study...

canhelpyoudobestinexams”及备选词可知，此处指可以帮助自己做到最好的学习技巧，skill“技巧”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填skills。37题详解】句意：想想你是在复习笔记时记得更牢，还是在阅读课本时记得更牢。根据“yourememberfactsbetterwhenyoureviewyournotesorwhenyoureadthetextbook.”及备选词可知，此处是whether...or...“是……还是……”结构，故填whether。【38题详解】句意：如果你能形成一种个性化的学习习惯，学习对你来说就不会那么困难了。根据“...apersonalized(个性化的)studyhabit”及备选词可知，此处指形成一种学习习惯，form“形成”，beabletodosth“能够做某事”，故填form。【39题详解】句意：日复一日的学习是很无聊的。根据“Studyingdayafterday”及备选词可推出，日复一日的学习很无聊，be动词后接形容词boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。【40题详解】句意：想象一下你在考试中取得了好成绩，或者得到了老师的表扬。根据“...praisefromyourteacher”接备选词可知，此处指得到老师的表扬，receive“得到”，空处应填动词ing形式与getting并列，故填receiving。【41题详解】句意：如果你想上大学，想想每一个小的学习如何让你离你的梦想更近一步。根据“Ifyou’rehopingtogotocollege”及备选词和语境可知，此处指里你上大学的梦想更进一步，所以用dream“梦想”的单数形式即可，故填dream。【42题详解】句意：把大的学习目标分成小的步骤。根据“...

yourlargestudyinggoalsintosmallsteps.”可知，此处考查dividesthinto...“将……分成……”，指打大的目标分成小的步骤来完成，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Divide。【43题详解】句意：不要试图在一段时间内读完一整本书，设定一个目标，一次读50页。根据“Insteadof...toreadawholebookinoneperiod”及备选词可知，此处指试图读完一本书，trytodosth“试图做某事”，介词of后跟动名词，故填trying。【44题详解】句意：您可以选择一个排序系统，使您继续轻松地向前推进。空处修饰动词所以应用副词，结合“You’llfinditeasiertogofromonetasktothenext.”及语境可知，这样是为了可以容易地向前进行，用备选词easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，故填easily。【45题详解】句意：尝试从最简单的项目到最难的项目。根据“Orderyourtasksfromtheeasiesttothehardest”可知，此处指从最简单的到最难的，用hard的最高级hardest“最难的”，故填hardest。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。It’ssaidthatChinesecan___46___difficulttolearnasitdoesnothaveanyLatinrootslikemanyofthelanguagesusedinthewesternworld,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.Ithasthousands___47___characters,whichhaveacompletelydifferentstructure___48___spellingwiththealphabetsinEnglish.ThewayaChinesecharacteriswrittenoutalsohaslittleornorelationtohowitispronounced.ButtheChineselanguagedoeshaveitsownbenefits.There___49___muchlessgrammarinChineselanguage.Forexample,thereisnosuchthingaspresent,pastandfuturetensesandpluralformisnotneeded.___50___youkeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreatfunlearningit.【答案】46.be47.of48.from49.is50.If【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学习中文的困难之处及学习中文的好处。【46题详解】句意：据说汉语很难学习，因为它不像西方世界使用的许多语言那样有任何拉丁词根，比如英语、法语和德语。由“It’ssaidthatChinesecan…difficult”可知，此处缺少谓语，difficult为形容词，应用be动词，can情态动词后接动词原形。故填be。【47题详解】句意：它有数千个字符，其结构与英文字母拼写完全不同。thousandsof表示“数以千计的”，固定短语。故填of。【48题详解】句意：它有数千个字符，其结构与英文字母拼写完全不同。differentfrom表示“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。【49题详解】句意：汉语的语法要少得多。由“There…muchlessgrammarinChineselanguage”可知，此处是Therebe句型，grammar为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。【50题详解】句意：如果你不断尝试，你可以很快取得进步，并在学习中找到乐趣。由“…youkeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreatfunlearningit”可知，句子为条件状语从句，应用if引导，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。A:Kangkang,whoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?B:YangLiwei.___51___.(2003年他乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行了21小时。)Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.A:Wonderful!Allofyoumustbeveryproud.B:Ofcourseweare.___52___.(而且我们在过去几年间还发射了另外四个宇宙飞船。)A:That’sgreat!___53___.(这表明中国在太空领域取得了极大进展。)B:That’sright.___54___.(我相信中国会往太空中发送更多宇宙飞船。)A:Look,whatalargecrowd!Let’sgoandsee.B:Wow!Chang’eI.___55___.(这是中国发射的第一个月球探测器。)IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.A:Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.【答案】51.HetraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouV/Shenzhou-5for21hoursin2003.52.What’smore,wehavelaunched/sentupanotherfourspaceships/fourmorespaceshipsinthepastfewyears.53.Itproves/provedthatChinahasmade/madegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.54.I’msure/IbelievethatChinawillsendmorespaceshipsintospace.55.ItwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe./Itisaspaceshipwhich/thatwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe./ItisthefirstlunarprobethatChinasent/launched.【解析】【导语】本文是康康和朋友关于中国航天的对话。【51题详解】根据“YangLiwei”和中文提示可知，此处指杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行了21小时在2003年。故填HetraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouV/Shenzhou-5for21hoursin2003.【52题详解】根据“That’sgreat”和中文提示可知，我们还发射了另外四个宇宙飞船。故填What’smore,wehavelaunched/sentupanotherfourspaceships/fourmorespaceshipsinthepastfewyears.【53题详解】根据“That’sgreat”和中文提示可知，此处是赞扬中国在太空领域取得了极大进展。故填Itproves/provedthatChinahasmade/madegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.【54题详解】根据“That’sright”和中文提示可知，此处是说中国还会往太空中发送更多宇宙飞船。故填I’msure/IbelievethatChinawillsend