重组卷01-2023年高考英语真题重组卷（课标全国卷） （解析版）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01

课标全国卷（解析版）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2022,全国•高考真题）Whereistheman,stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.IntheCome匚

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?

W:Sorry,we,vegotthiscomertableforyou.It,squiethere,notclosetothedoor.

2.（2022•全国•高考真题）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.

W:Butwe,retwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.

M:It,sfine,ɪhadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.

3.（2021•全国乙卷）Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

【答案】C

［原文］M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Γmlookingforasizetwelvedress.

M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you,relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon,tyoutryit

on?

4.（2019,全国•高考真题）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

【答案】B

［原文】W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,Γmsorry,doctor,ɪ

didn,thearthebell,orIwould,veleftearlier.

5.（2019,全国•高考真题）WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.Howdo1registerfortheclasses?W:We,llneedyouto

jointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（2022・全国•高考真题）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Dave,don,tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.［almostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:It,sinformal,isn,tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.Theoneɪgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,Γvegottogo.I,I1trytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

（2022•全国・高考真题）听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8.WhatdidPeterIeamfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

9.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

10.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt,s.B.Botticelli,s.C.Rubens,.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C

【原文】W:SoMr.PeterScls,Γdbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouinto

theartfield?

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum,

andɪrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere,ɪlearnedaboutartfromhim,Ilearnedabout

lookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat,swhatreallygotmestarted.Thenmanyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,

IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,Botticelli,andAlbertDurer.

Ruben,spaintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.When

Iwas14,1wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.That

wasabigadventure.

（2021•全国•高考真题）听第8段材料，回答第11・14题。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A-TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.B・Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.

【答案】U.C12.A13.C14.C

【原文】M:HiNancy!Youlookworried.What,swrong?

W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecite

theminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwas

unabletosayasingleword.

W:That,showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.

M:Ididn,tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:I,ιτιworriedI,llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.I

don,tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I,Πhelpyougetthroughthis.I,llgoto

theschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenΓllteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.It

works.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

（2021•全国乙卷）听第9段材料，回到第15-16题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.

16.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.

【答案】15.A16.B

［原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.

M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.

W:ɪthinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?

M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?

W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?

M:Sure.

（2022•全国•高考真题）听第10段材料，回到第17-20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjuιy.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthis

place.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.Thisiswhereɪtrain.WhenɪsawUsainBoltrunningin2012London

Olympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.I

wenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcome

truetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.Butthehardestpartformeisthatɪgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn,tknowwhattodo.Ilost

focus.Butnow,Γmbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,

muchgreater.Idon,tcareaboutthegold,Idon,tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,take

everythingandshowittotheworld.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2021•全国乙卷)ThingStoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,Wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie*sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required(infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-IlJuly

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmslcyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweuse

work.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOutJ-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-IOJune

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie,sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie,sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOutJ-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

21.细节理解题。根据JOdie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advanceb∞kingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订(infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris))”可知，如果你

想参加JOdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据FeItPiCtUreMakirɪg部分中“Tickets:£4OinCIUdingmateriaIS(门票：40英镑(含材料))”

可知，FeItPiCtUreMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HairogateMusicFestival从6月I日至∣J7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummer

CIaSSeS从5月23日到7月C日;FeltPiCtUreMaking从6月C日到7月C日;FigureItOutI-Playingwith

Math从5月7B到6月10日。故FigureItOuti-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选Do

B

（2022•全国,统考高考真题）WejournalistsliveinanewageofStoiytelling,withmanynewmultimedia

tools.Manyyoungpeopledon,tevenrealizeit,snew.Forthem,it,sjustnormal.

Thishithomef⅛ιm。asIwassittingwithmy2-ycar-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren,sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,he

reachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What,supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthe

pageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

Thenɪrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedthe

boywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.He

thoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sony,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It,sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyour

grandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI,mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduce

audio.Iusemobilepayment.I,veevenbuiltwebsites.

There,sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Γvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,

sinceɪhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn,tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonal

storyforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButI

willmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A・Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.WhatcanweIeamabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童

读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

24.i司句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.

Manyyoungpeopledon,tevenrealizeit,snew.Forthem,it,sjustnormaL”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwith

my2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新

时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春

节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywitha

tabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmy

storybookwaslikethat.（事实上,他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，

当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的）“可知，那孩子戳故事书是

因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI,mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.I

editvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I,veevenbuiltWebSiteS.（我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，

我还没有毫无希望的挑战“我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站）”可知，作者认为自

己懂数码技术。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I,vespent

littletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:

我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的户可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。

C

（2021,全国乙卷）AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,a

developmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecades

butisfacingalaborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenare

aging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensors

tomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags

（标签）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoring

theshape,colorandtexture（质土也）ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattle

toanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomandwheat,butthe

monitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it⅛increasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.But

Bondsdoesn,tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstouse

technology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthis

firstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthat

ananimalisgettingsick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahoma

Cattlcmen1SAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletend

tobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.

28.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.

C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.

29.WhatwillSukkarieh1Srobotbeabletodo?

A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.

C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.

30.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.

31.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.

C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状

况。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazing

cattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat,sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfor

decadesbutisfacingalaborShortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，

这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短

缺的问题。）“可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorand

texture（质地）ofgrass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，SUkkarieh的机器人可

以监测草的质量。故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceinthe

industry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswitha

manonahorse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试-

使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特•邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为

人能做得更好。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattIemen1S

Association,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人

协会副会长迈克尔•凯尔西•帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）“可知，

机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。

D

（202（）•全国•高考真题）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthe

pastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raising

peopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-notto

airortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,Malaysiaandthe

Philippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,thcy,vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）

ςς

incoastalwaters.TheyaresimplyastrangertotheIandJsaidRedneyC.JubiIado9aUniversityofHawaii

researcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingas

divers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthan

uslocalislandersJDr.Jubiladosaid.fcfcIcouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”

In2015,Melissaɪɪardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutthe

Bajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe

taskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,,,saidDr.Ilardo.

ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiIadoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders,SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld,sBestDivers

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且

最近几千年也有。BajaU人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段的Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepast

fbwthousandyears.（我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基

因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子）可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进

化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.NewknowledgeofhumanCVolUtiOn.（人类进化的新

知识）符合以上说法，故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsin

Indonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,thcy,vealso

builthousesonstiltsincoastalWaterS.（这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。

他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.Off

theCoaSt（沿海）符合以上说法，故选D项。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocal

islanders.（我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多）可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是

Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C.TheycouldstaylongUnderWater.（他们能在水下待很长时间）符合以上说

法，故选C项。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的OnThUrSdayinanartiClePUbliShedinCe〃,ateamof

researchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheOCean.（周四,在《细胞》杂志上发表

的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要讲

述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让BajaU人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可以作为本文标题，故选A项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022•全国•统考高考真题）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocess

canbemadeeasierifyouIeamtopracticethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don,t

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon,tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegeta

goodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutwoπyingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄

皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacomplete

highway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.

39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwriting

revisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan

enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,Ieamthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon,tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。

36.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的"Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpento

yourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethePaPer.（当你第——次想写

一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要

学会不间断地写，D选项“Firstofall,IeamtheteChniqUeOfnOnStoPWriting.（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。）“

概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。

37.空前说“Staylooseandfree.（保持宽松和自由。）"，空后说"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorSPelling.（不要担

心语法和拼写。）”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Letyourpenfbllowthewavesof

thought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。）”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。

38.空前说“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.（T——个技巧是

快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。）“，空后说"Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandaWasmpapcrbaskctfullofcrumpled（弄皱）PaPer.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己

的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。）”，E选项"Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.（太多

的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。）"中的"gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼应，说明了有很多

人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因