内蒙古通辽市开鲁2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第1页
内蒙古通辽市开鲁2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第2页
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内蒙古通辽市开鲁2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane________.A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.putsoffD.takesoff2、—John,don’tdrivesofast.Youmayhitother’scar.—________.Mum.A.OK,Iwill B.That’srightC.Iwon’trunfast D.Don’tworry.Iwon’t3、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep.A.told B.weretold C.havetold D.aretold4、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching5、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ProbablyD.Exactly6、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute's B.alittleminute'sC.afewminutes' D.alittleminutes'7、---_______fineweatheritis!---Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A.Whata B.How C.What D.So8、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A.join B.repeat C.forget D.receive9、—Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?—I’dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A.isexpectedB.expectedC.wasexpectedD.willbeexpectedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struethattechnologymakesourliveseasier.1,moreandmorescientistspointoutthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak,otherwiseweputourselvesatthe_____ofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Whenstudentsarefreefromschoolinsummer,whynotdosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolve2?Tostart3,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument4anewsport.Perhapsyou5learninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewjumperfortheautumn.Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnewandperhapsit'llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellike_____,whynotgotoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesand,orgoforawalk6thecoastline.Littlethings,like7yourselftocompleteacrosswordoraSudoku(数独),areagreatplacetobeginwith.Youcouldevengetinvolvedinthelatestpopulargame:adultcolouringbooks!Colouringisconsideredtobethemostsurprisingtherapythathelpssolvestressofmodernlife.Nexttimeyoufindyourself8,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou;youmightalsomakenewfriendsalongthewayaswell.1.A.However B.Moreover C.So D.Although2.A.trouble B.risk C.problem D.question3.A.school B.technology C.science D.health4.A.for B.at C.about D.with5.A.as B.while C.or D.but6.A.soundlike B.looklike C.arelike D.feellike7.A.relaxing B.reading C.walking D.going8.A.across B.along C.around D.over9.A.challenging B.advising C.forcing D.choosing10.A.aimless B.careless C.endless D.uselessⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2.Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A.Humanbeings.B.AnimalsC.Plantsandanimals.D.Menandwildanimals.3.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnimalsB.Plants.C.FoodChains.D.Livingthings.B14、“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”askedDonna,my10-year-olddaughter.DonnawasveryshyandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.1.Whowouldcometothewriter’shouse?A.Lillian.B.LauraC.Donna.2.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean_________.A.tohelpherbecomesmartB.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseC.tohelpherbecomelessshy3.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.A.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooB.wasfromWashingtonHeightsC.wasLillian’sniece4.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because_________.A.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripB.shemovedtoNewJerseyC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A.LauraisashygirlB.LauraisoutgoingC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameageC15、

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(开花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWaste

Everydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.

Reusing

Wecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.

Recycle

Weshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

1.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.plantingtrees B.reusingpaperC.drinkinglesswater D.cuttingdownlesstrees2.Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A.sendinge-mail B.writingletters C.sendingcards D.usingpaperbag3.______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A.Doingresearchonline B.BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC.Sharingbooks D.Buyingausedtextbook4.______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A.Coloredpaper B.NewspapersC.Magazines D.Alloftheabove5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB.thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC.fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D.weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperD16、Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.StayactiveandcoolExpertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou’renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.KeepawayfromthesunIfyouaregoingoutside.keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahatandapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen(防晒霜)anddon'tgetsunburned.EatfreshandcolorfulfoodWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butarealsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.DrinkwaterproperlyFinally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfectdrinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you'llbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.1.Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,_notmentionedinthepassage.A.swimmingB.surfingC.rowingD.waterskiing2.Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan.A.putonahatandapairofsunglassesB.trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreenC.gooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.D.eatfreshfruit3.Theunderlinedword"dehydration"means“”inChineseinthepassage.A.灼伤B.脱水C.晒晒伤D.干燥4.Wecanlearnthat_fromthispassage.A.tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyesB.blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburnC.eatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburnD.drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyesE17、IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbemanycandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_____A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiography(自传)B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbookF18、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprison

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