阅读理解（名校模拟题）-2023年高考英语题型预测（全国卷）

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）

专题01阅读理解

（2022•河南•模拟预测）Parentsannoyedbytheirlittleones,pickyfoodchoicesoftensighinanger,

thinking,t4They,llgrowoutofitbycollege.^^Maybenot,suggestsanewstudyfromBowlingGreenState

UniversityinOhio.Someyoungpeoplecontinuetheirpickyeatingintoearlyadulthood,oftenrestricting

theirdietsto10foodsorevenfewer.Suchadeficientdietcanmeanthey,renotgettingthefibreand

vegetablestheyneed,whichcouldbeahealthproblem.Theystudyalsosuggestspickyeatersmayalsobe

experiencingotherchallengessuchassocialphobias（恐惧症）,includingaroundeating.Thesocialphobiais

thefearofbeingjudgedbyothersduringeverydayactivities,oftenresultinginfearorembarrassment.

Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed488Midwesterncollegestudents.About40%ofthestudentswere

identifiedaspickyeaters.Andabout65%ofthoserespondentssaidtheyatefewerthan10foods.ςςWeasked

participantstojusttelluswhatchallengesaroundpickyeatingmighthavehadoranybenefitstheymightsee,

andpeopleanswereddifferentlyintermsofwhathasaneffectonthem,^^saidco-authorLaurenDial,a

doctoralstudentatBowlingGreenStateatthetimeofthestudy.

Manyindicatedthey,deatlessornotatailoutsidethehome.One19-year-oldmansaidhe,ddrinkwater

halfthetime“duetomypickyeating,ζaccordingtothestudy.Another18-year-oldsaid,"Sometimesthere

aresomeawkwardcommentswhenIameatingwithmygirlfriendandherfamily.,,A23-year-oldwoman

saidherparentswouldgetfrustratedatherrefusaltotrythefoodsshewasserved.

“Pickyeatingdoeshavealottodowiththepresentationoffoods（howthey,representedonaplate）,

andthetexture（口感）offoods（isitaconsistenttexture）,,,DialSaid,4ςbutthere,salsofearoftryingnew

foodsandthatmightplayintopickyeating.”Bylearningmoreaboutpickyeatinginadults,theresearchers

saidtheymaybeabletodeterminehowbesttointervene（干预）beforetheproblembecomesmoresevere

forsomepeople.

ɪ.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordςςdeficienf,inparagraph1?

A.Limited.B.Low-fat.C.Balanced.D.High-fibre.

2.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheresearch?

A.Recordhowoftentheyeatout.B.Ignorewhatinfluencestheireating.

C.Expresshowpickyeatingaffectsthem.D.Counthowmanykindsoffoodstheyprefer.

3.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3?

A.Bypresentingdata.B.Byprovidingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpickyeatingthelastparagraph?

A.Ithassomethingtodowithfamilytraditions.

B.Itcanbeeasilycuredbyresearchers.

C.Itoftencomesalongwithseriousmentalillnesses.

D.Itcanhavebothphysicalandmentalreasons.

（2022•河南省叶县高级中学模拟预测）Chang,e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember16,2020,carrying

around2kilogramsofrocksandsoilsfromthemoon.Thesuccessfulmission（任务）marksabigstepforward

forChina,sspaceindustιy.

“Thesesampleswillbeatreasurechest!^^BradJolliff,directoroftheMcDonnellCenterfortheSpace

SciencesatWashingtonUniversity,wroteinanemail,“MyhatisofftoourChinesecolleaguesfor

accomplishingaverydifficulttask.^^

ThenewlycollectedrockscomefromaplaceclosetotheMonsRumkerthatwasbelievedtohavebeen

volcanicinancienttimes.Bycomparison,theageofthesesamplesarethoughttobebillionsofyearsyounger

thanthosebroughttoEarthbyApolloastronautsinthe1970s.Theywillhelpscientistsfillinagapin

knowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonbetweenroughlyonebillionandthreebillionyearsago.Theymay

alsohelpscientistsstudytheusefulmaterialsonthemoon.

Chang,e-5isthethirdphaseoftheChineselunarexplorationprojectstartedintheearly2000s.Orbiters

Chang,e-land2andthelandingandrovingmissionsChang,e-3and4markedthefirsttwostages.

Chang,e-5missionismuchmorechallengingthanpreviousmissions.Newchallengesincludethe

samplingandfollowingstages.44Weusuallycompletedtherocketlaunching（发射）ontheearthatafixed

point.Wehaveaproventechniqueinthisfield.ButWestillhavedifficultiesintheliftoffofalunarlander.

Wehavenevertriedthisbefore,,,saidYuDengyun,deputychiefdesignerofChina,slunarexploration

program.

ThesuccessofChang,e-5samplereturnmissionhasshownthatChinaisabletocarryoutitsplanto

buildalong-termcrewedInternationalLunarResearchStation（ILRS）inthelunarsouthpoleregionduring

2036~2045.SuccessofChang,e-5willalsoseeChang,e-6repurposedforalandingatthelunarsouthpole

around2023.Chang,e-6isasamplereturnspacecraftengineeredatthesametimeasChang,e-5toprovidea

backupintheeventoffailure.

5.WhyisBradJolliffsoexcitedaboutthelunarsamplesreturnedbyChang,e-5?

A.Theyarecollectedforthefirsttime.B.Theyarefromalivevolcano.

C.Theywillprovidemorevaluabledata.D.Theyarebillionsofyearsolder.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.ChinahasovercomethedifficultiesinbuildingILRS.

B.YuwasworriedaboutChang,e-5samplereturnmission.

C.Chinaisreadyformorechallenginglunarexplorations.

D.The2036~2045missionwillbemuchmorechallenging.

7.WhichspacecraftisverysimilartoChang,e-5?

A.Chang,e-2.B.Chang,e-3.C.Chang,e-4.D.Chang,e-6.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.China,sGreatWinOvertheUnitedStates

B.China,sLunarExplorationsinTwentyYears

C.FutureExplorationProgramsforChang,eSpacecrafts

D.Chang,e-5LunarSampleReturnMissionAccomplished

（2022•安徽・芜湖一中一模）Icehouseandiceticket

AsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.TheZhou

royalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration,,∙Theycollectednaturaliceblockseach

Decembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,ςςicetickets^^wereusedandtheywereavailable

onlytoofficialsandtherich.

Icecontainer

Themostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled"Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwithice.Itwas

madeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper（铜）.The“Jian"canbeseenasanancient

refrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.

Hidingfoodinthewell

DuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusing

theirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasket

intothewellwitharope.

Herbaldrinks

DuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,some

peoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepoffthe

heat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.

9.WhatdoesςςJian^^havethesamefunctionas?

A.Container.B.Refrigerator.C.Clay.D.Copper.

10.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?

A.Icetickets.B.Icecontainer.C.Hidingfoodinthewell.D.Herbaldrinks.

11.What,sthecommonpuɪposeoftheabovefourways?

A.Tostrengthenthebody.B.Tokeepfoodfresh.

C.Toescapethesummerheat.D.Tomakecolddrinks.

(2022•安徽•合肥市第八中学模拟预测)Weareaculturedrowninginourpossessions.Wetakein

moreandmore(holiday,birthdays,sales,needs),butrarelyfindanopportunitytogetridofit.Asaresult,

ourhomesfillupwithsomuchstuff.Andbecausewebelievethebestsolutionistofindorganizationaltools

tomanageallofit,weseekoutbiggercontainersormoreefficientorganizationaltipsandtricks.Butsimply

organizingourstuffmustberepeatedoverandover.

Atitsheart,organizingissimplyrearranging.Andthoughwemayfindstoragesolutionstoday,Weare

quicklyforcedtofindnewonesasearlyastomorrow.Additionally,organizinghassomeothermajor

shortcomingsthatarerarelyconsidered.Forexample,itdoesn,tbenefitanyoneelse.ThepossessionsWe

rarelyusesitonshelvesinourbasementsorgarages,evenwhilesomeofourclosestfriendsdesperatelyneed

them.

Ontheotherhand,theactofgettingridofstufffromourhomeaccomplishesmanypuɪposes.Itisnota

temporarysolution.ItisanactionOfpermanence—onceanitemhasbeenremoved,itisremovedcompletely.

WhetherWere-sellourpossessions,donatethemtocharity,orgivethemtoafriend,theyareimmediately

puttousebythosewhoneedthem.

RemovingpossessionsbeginstoturnbackourdesireformoreasWefindfreedomandhappinessin

owningless.Andremovingourselvesfromtheall-consumingdesiretoownmorecreatesopportunitiesfor

significantlifechangestotakeplace.

Ifyou,restrugglingwithhowtogetridofstuff,youcanfirstchallengeyourselftoremovetheunneeded

thingsinyourhome,carryatrashbagfromroom-to-room,seehowbigofadonationpileyoucanmake,and

eveneliminatedebtbysellingwhatyounolongerneed.

Itdoesn,tmatterhowyouremovethem,foritisfarbettertoremovethantoalwaysorganize.

12.Whatistheproblemwithsimplyorganizingstuff?

A.Fewtoolsandtricksareavailable.B.Itneedstoberepeatedveryoften.

C.Peoplecannotsavemoneybyorganizing.D.Desiretobuymoredisappearsbyorganizing.

13.Howcanweremoveunnecessarypossessions?

A.Byresellingthemtoothers.B.Bykeepingthemintrashbags.

C.Bystoringdieminthegarage.D.Bypilingthemontheshelves.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“meaninParagraph5?

A.getridofB.getoverC.addtoD.takechargeof

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoforganizingthings.

B.Toinformreadersofthewaystogetridofunnecessarypossessions.

C.Tocallforpeopletoremovestuffinsteadofjustorganizing.

D.Toappealtopeopletomakedonationstopeopleinneed.

（2022•江西南昌•模拟预测）DuringCOVID,sfirstwave,thestreetsofNewYorkandothermajor

citiesbecameempty.Thesoundofcarsdecreased,buturbancitizensheardsomethingnew:anabundanceof

birdsong.Duringwalksoutside,theybreathedcleanerair.Lockdownshadmeantfewercarsontheroads,

andtheeffectswereunmissable.Levelsofnitrogendioxide-aby-productoffossilfuelsburnedincarsand

inelectricitygeneration-were30percentloweralongtheroadfromWashingtonD.C.toBostoninMarch

2020comparedwithpreviousyears.Summercoming,peoplesatatoutdoorextensionsofrestaurantsbuiltin

parkingzonesandmovedaroundonnewlyaddedbikelanes.Theseincidentaladaptationstothepandemic

allowedcitizenstoexperiencethebenefitsofmovingawayfromthe“carisking“situationinawaythat

policiesforclimate-friendlyequipmentnevercould,explainsChristianBrand,anenvironmentalscientist

withtheTransportStudiesUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Now,hesays,4ςtheyknowwhat,spossible.^^

Somefoughttokeepitthatway.Parishasbeenaleaderofthisconversion.TheFrenchcapitalalready

hadplanstopressdowncaruseandencouragecyclingbeforeCOVIDappeared,butinlatespring2020some

5（）kilometersofpop-upbikelanes,calledcoronapistes,wereaddedalmostovernight.Theyarenowa

permanentpartofParis,scyclingnetwork,withmoreintheworks.

Thesemeasures,Brandsays,cameinnosmallpartbecauseofpoliticalwill.ParisMayorAnneHidalgo

madeclimatechangeafocusofherreelectioncampaign.BesidesprovidingSUbSidieS（补贴）forpurchasing

andrepairingbicycles,sheemphasizedthehealthbenefitsofreducingcaremissions.Inothercities,likeNew

York,changesweremoremodestortemporary.Shutdownsmayhavepresentedthepossibilityofsafer,

healthierstreets-butitwasoftenafleeting（飞逝的）vision.

16.WhathappenedduringCOVID,sfirstwave?

A.Mostpeoplewereinfectedwiththevirus:

B∙Cityenvironmentbecamebetter.

C.Peopledrovecarsinsteadofwalkingoutside.

D.Peoplenolongerwenttorestaurants.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversion“inParagraph2mean?

A.Condition.B.Competition.

C.Change.D.Struggle.

18.WhatdidAnneHidalgopayspecialattentionto?

A・Protectingcitizens5safety.B.Fightingthepandemic.

C.Measuringpeople'spoliticalwill.D.Dealingwithclimateissues.

19.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.ThePandemicLedtoGreenerCitiesUnexpectedly

B.MoreandMoreBicyclesEnded,,CarIsKingfc4Time

C.PoliticalLeadersTookMeasurestoReducePollution

D.Covid-19BroughtBenefitstoPeople,sHealth

（2022•江西・临川一中模拟预测）TheCOVID-19pandemiciscausingworldwideconcernfor

elementaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,mentalcondition.Thefollowingaresomepossibleactivitiesthat

canbecarriedouttohelpthemandalsocreateasafeandhealthyschoolenvironment.

John,sandMary,sthoughts

StudentsarepresentedwithapicturewhichsaysthatJohnandMaryhavedifferentthoughtsafterthey

haveheardofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Thenstudentsareinvitedtoguessandwritethecharacters,

thoughtsonthepicture.Thisactivityusesa"projective“method,asstudentsarenotaskedwhattheirfeelings

are,butinstead,theyprojecttheirfeelingsontothecharacters.

WhenI,mworried

Aftertalkingaboutwhatthecharactersmaythink,studentscannowturntheirattentiontothemselves.

Theyareaskedtolisttheircommonworries,butmostimportantly,theyaredirectedtothinkaboutsome

responsemeasuresandthehelpfulrelationshipstheycanrelyon.Thisisavitalexercise,foritshiftsstudents,

focusfromtheirworriestothecopingstrategies.

Seekingabalance

Studentsareaskedtoprovidethreekeyrecommendationstopreventinfection.Teacherscanpickout

thepositivebehaviorandcorrectanyincorrectsuggestions.It,salsoimportanttostrikeabalancebetween

therecommendedhealthybehaviorandtheconceptthatmicroorganismsareanaturalpartoftheenvironment

andthatmanyofthemplayakeyroleinsustaininghumanlife.

Videostoknowandunderstandviruses

Itisadvisabletoplansciencelessonsonmicroorganisms.Studentscanknowmoreaboutthepandemic

bystudyingmicrobial（微生物的）life,andthustheycanunderstandwhatvirusesareandhowtheyspread.

Butbecarefulnottobringanxiety-avoidtalkingaboutscarymessages.

20.Whichactivityhelpsstudentsexpresstheirfeelingsindirectly?

A.Seekingabalance.B.John,sandMaιy,sthoughts.

C.WhenI,mworried.D.Videostoknowandunderstandviruses.

21.Whyisthesecondactivityimportanttoreducestudents,worries?

A.Itputsstudentsatease.

B.Itenablesstudentstoshareexperiences.

C.Itdirectsstudents,attentiontothesolutions.

D.Ithelpsstudentstoestablishgoodrelationships.

22.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theconceptofscience.B.Suggestionstopreventinfection.

C.Knowledgeaboutmicroorganisms.D.Positivebehaviortostayhealthy.

（2022•黑龙江・哈师大附中模拟预测）ANASAspacecraftthatwilldeliberatelycrashintoanasteroid

（小行星）ispreparingtolaunchthisweek.TheDARTmission,ortheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest,will

liftoffat10:20p.m.PTonNovember23,2021aboardaSpaceXFalcon9rocketfromVandenbergSpace

ForceBaseinCalifornia.LivecoverageoftheeventwillaironNASATVandtheagency,ssite.Butthetrue

testforthisasteroiddeflection（偏转）technologywillcomeinSeptember2022,whenthespacecraftreaches

itsdestination,toseehowitaffectsthemotionofanear-Earthasteroidinspace.

ThemissiontargetisDimorphos,asmallmoonorbitingthenear-EarthasteroidDidymos.Thiswillbe

theagency,sfirstfull-scaledemonstrationofthistypeoftechnologyonbehalfofplanetarydefense.Italso

willbethefirsttimethathumanshavechangedthemotionofasolarsystembodyinameasurableway,

accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.

It,stheperfecttimefortheDARTmissiontooccur.DidymosandDimorphoswillberelativelycloseto

Earth——within11millionkilometers——inSeptember2022.Thespacecraftwillcomespeedinginatabout

24,140kilometersperhour,targetingDimoiphos,saidNancyChabot,DARTcoordinationleaderattheJohns

HopkinsAppliedPhysicsLaboratoryinLaurel,Maryland.

Themission,saimistodeliberatelycrashintoDimorphostochangetheasteroid,smotioninspace,

accordingtoNASA.ThiscollisionwillberecordedbyCubeSat,acompanioncubesatelliteprovidedbythe

ItalianSpaceAgency.IfstheItalianSpaceAgency,sfirstdeepspacemission.

Thebriefcase-sizeCubeSatwilltravelonDARTandthenbemovedfromitbeforeimpact（撞击）soit

canrecordwhathappens.Threeminutesaftertheimpact,theCubeSatwillflybyDimorphostocapture

imagesandvideo.ThevideooftheimpactwillbestreamedbacktoEarth,whichshouldbeς4prettyexciting,“

saidElenaAdams,DARTmissionsystemsengineerattheJohnsHopkinsAppliedPhysicsLaboratory.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheItalianSpaceAgencyhaslauncheddeepspacemissionsbefore.

B.ThespacecraftwillreachitsdestinationinSeptember2022.

C.Humanschangedthemotionofasolarsystembodyinthepast.

D.DidymosandDimorphosare11millionkilometersawayfromEarthnow.

24.Whywillthespacecraftdeliberatelycrashintoanasteroid?

A.TodestroyDimorphoscompletely.B.ToberecordedbyCubeSat.

C.Tochangetheasteroid,smotioninspace.D.Toshowthetechnology.

25.What,sElenaAdams,attitudetothecomingvideooftheimpact?

A.Positive.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Unclear.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.NASA,sDARTmissionissettolaunch.

B.AspacecraftwilldeliberatelycrashintotheMoon.

C.NASAwillshowoffitstechnologyofdefendingtheEarth.

D.ASpaceXFalcon9rocketwillbelaunchedthisweek.

（2022•黑龙江•哈九中三模）Afterwinningthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahasbeen

StriVingtoholdahigh-techWinterGames.Now,asthegamesareapproaching,theviewerscanIeamhow

innovativetechnologiesarebeingused,especiallyintheconstructionofvenues.

Forexample,howtheNationalAquaticsCenter,alsoknownastheςςWaterCube,∖wasturnedintothe

“IceCube”.Themainchangeistoturnthefour-laneswimmingpoolintoacurlingrink（冰场）.According

toXinhua,the“transfbrmation''willbecompletedbyusingaquick-disassembly（快速拆除的）system.

Simplyput,thewaterwillbedrained（抽干）fromthepoolandthenaconvertible（可移动的）framewillbe

builtandpulinside.Theframeismadeupof2,600H-shapesteelcolumnsandhasaheightofthreemeters

andalengthoftwometers,ChinaNewsServicereported.

AnothermajortechnologyappliedcanbeseenattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（NSSO）,knownas

the“IceRibbon,∖Traditionally,freon,whichharmstheozonelayer,wasusedintheice-makingprocess.But

NSSOadoptsanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnology,whichusescarbondioxidetomakeice.

Foranothernewvenue,theNationalSlidingCenter,thedesignteamwasconfrontedwithatricky

problem.Thecenterfeaturesa1.9mslidingtrack.ThecenterislocatedonthesouthernslopeofXiaohaituo

MountaininYanqing.Thesunlightinthesouthernslopeisstrongerthanthatinthenorthernslope.Whafs

moretheYanqingcompetitionzonehascomplexterrain（地形）andstrongWindjLiBo,aprofessorat

BeijingJiaotongUniversity,toldCGTN."Windresistanceisthekeytotheconstructionofbuildings,,,Li

added.

Sotheystudiedthewindfileddateinthezone,analyzedthesun,sheightindifferentseasons,andused

computermodelstosimulate（模拟）anddeterminetheawning（遮阳篷）coverageonthetrack.Finally,the

teamdevelopedasystemcombiningtheteπ*ainandawningtoreducetheimpactofsolarradiation.

27.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“striving“inparagraph1?

A.fightingbravelyB.criticizingseverelyC.workinghardD.thinkinghighly

28.WhatcanlearnabouttheframeusedtotransformtheςςWaterCube,,intothe"IceCube,∖

A.Itisaslongasthreemeters.B.ItisintheshapeofIetterA.

C.Itcanbetakenaparteasily.D.Itcanturnwaterintoiceautomatically.

29.WhatisthebenefitofthetechnologyusedtobuildtheNationalSlidingCenter?

A.Itcancutcarbonemissionssignificantly.

B.Itcanabsorbharmfulchemicalsfreonreleases.

C.Ithelpsathletesquicklyfamiliarizethemselveswiththecomplexterrain.

D.Itcanreducetheimpactofstrongwindandsolarradiation.

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AcomparisonofsomeBeijingWinterOlympicvenues.

B.TechnologiesusedtobuildtheBeijingWinterOlympicvenues.

C.China,smissionofholdingtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

D.ThedifficultiesofvenuetransformationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

（2022•陕西•模拟预测）AnewtestforCOVID-19iscomingtostoreshelvesthroughouttheU.S.This

isthefirsttestforthediseasethatyoucandoathome.Itdoesnotneedaprescription,ordoctor'sapproval,

touse.

Currently,theU.S.istestingnearly2millionpeopledaily,andmosthealthexpertsagreethecountry

needstobetestingmanymorepeoplethanthat.Mosttestsstillrequireanasalswab（鼻拭子）performedby

ahealthprofessional,followedbyprocessingatalaboratory.Thattypicallymeansyouhavetowaitdaysfor

thetestresults.

Formonths,healthexpertshavestressedtheneedforfast,widespreadhometesting,whichallowspeople

toscreenthemselvesandavoidcontactwithothersiftheyhaveaninfection.Withthisnewhometest,people

can4ςswabtheirnose,runthetestandfindouttheirresultsinaslittleas20minutes,,,saidFDAcommissioner

StephenHahn.

Thetestkitincludesasmalltooltohelpyoutotakenasalswab,orsamplefrominsideyournose.Once

youswabyournostril（鼻孔）youplacetheswabontoasmallcartridge.Thiscartridgeanalyzesthesample

andsendstheresultstoanapponyoursmartphone.Theappdisplaystheresultsandthenhelpsyouinterpret

them.Userscanalsoconnectwithahealthprofessionalthroughtheapp.

Ellume,stestworksdifferentlythanothertests.Mosttestslookforthegeneticmaterialofthevirus.This

isthematerialthathakesupitsgenes,whichinfluencehowtheviruslooksandacts.However,Ellume,stest

looksforproteinsthatthevirussheds（散发）.Theseviralproteinsarelargemoleculesthatcantriggera

responsefromyourimmunesystem,whichisthecollectionofcellsandtheirresponsesthathelpthebody

fightoffinfections.

LikeotherCOVID-19teststhatlookforproteins,Ellume,steststillhasashallchanceoferrors.FDA

officialssaythatpeoplewhogetanegativeresultbutstillhavecoronavirussymptomsshouldfollowupwith

adoctor.

Althoughthepriceofthetestcouldpreventsomepeoplefromusingit,Dr.MichaelMina,aprofessor

atHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,calledthenewtest“agreataddition^^toexistingoptions.

3ɪ.WhatistheproblemwithcurrenttestingintheU.S.?

A.Itisnotefficientenough.B.Itleadstopoormanagement.

C.Itbasedonnasalswabs.D.Itresultsinoutbreakofvirus.

32.Whatistherightprocedureforhometesting?

a.analyzethesample

b.sendtheresulttoanapp

c.takeanasalswab

d.placetheswabonacartridge

e.inteɪprettheresult

A.cadbe.B.cdabe.C.dcbae.D.dcabe.

33.Whatisanegativefactorofthenewtest?

A.It,sunaffordableforsomepeople.

B.Ithasagreatchanceoferrors.

C.It,sanadditiontoexistingoptions.

D.Itcausespeopletogetinfected.

34.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Smartphoneappsforanalysis.

B.AtoolfortakingNasalswab.

C.Moreoptionsforrecovering.

D.HometestforCOVID-19.

（2022•陕西・略阳县天津高级中学二模）Chinesepeoplespentmoretimeonleisureactivitiesin2021

comparedwiththeperiodbeforethenovelcoronavirushit,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaTourism

Academy.Theacademysaidthaturbanresidents,leisuretimewascloselyrelatedtotheirwork.Theyspent

moretimeonleisureactivitiesonweekendsin2021,about4.4hoursaday,comparedwithanaverageof

3.82hoursadayonworkdays.Itsaidthaturbanresidents,leisuretimeincreasedbothatweekendsandduring

holidaysin2021whencomparedwith2019.Dailyweekendleisuretimeincreasedby0.91ofanhourand

thatduringholidaysby0.64ofanhour.Thetimethatpeopleinruralareasspentenjoyingleisureactivities

rosenearly39percentcomparedwith2019,increasingto4.36hoursadayfrom3.14hoursbeforethe

COVID-19pandemicstruck.

Shoppingatphysicalstoresremainedthemostpopularleisureactivityforbothurbanresidentsand

peopleinthecountryside,followedbyactivitieslikefacialtreatments,hairdressingandmanicures（修指甲）.

"ShoppingismyfavoritewaytogiveVenrIomynegativeemotionsandpressure,alsoforleisure,,,saidLi

Lingli,a28-year-oldfinancialanalystinBeijing.Shesaidshehadquiteaheavyworkloadonworkdaysand

alsoonweekends,meaningshedidn'thavemuchtimetoenjoyotherleisureactivities,especiallyoutdoor

oneslikecampingorhiking.

Thereportsaiditwillbedifficulttoincreasepeople,sleisuretimeinthefutureduetothelargeamount

oftimetheyspendworkingandlookingafterchildren.

Arecentsurveybytheacademyshowsthat50percentofurbanresidentsworkedovereighthoursaday

and15percentworkedover10hoursaday.44Heavyworkloadistrulyabigproblem,,,Lisaid.44Forme,as

longasIdon,tmessageoremailbackmyclients,it,smyleisuretime.Isometimesgotomuseumsor

exhibitionsov