高中英语人教版必修2习题Unit1Culturalrelics1.1

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词1Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyonesthefire.

答案:survived2Themovieissomovingthatitiswseeingoncemore.

答案:worth3Thebossaskedmetorthechairintheway.

答案:remove4HaveyouseenthehousewhichbtoMrGreen?

答案:belongs5Ourhousewillbe(装饰)withbeautifulpictures.

答案:decorated6Idon’tlikethe(设计)ofthetallbuilding.

答案:design7Please(想象)sittinginthesunallday!

答案:fancy/imagine8Doyou(怀疑)thathewillfinishtheworkontime?

答案:doubt二、单句改错1Shewillgotothecityinthesearchofherloststudent.答案:去掉第二个the2TheGreatWallisworthbeingseeing.答案:去掉being3Thisrecorderbelongstohis.答案:his→him4IwilldowhatIcantohelpyouinreturnyourhelp.答案:return后加for5TheChristmastreewasdecoratedofsomebellsandotherthings.答案:of→with6Threeworkerswereremovingfromthefactoryfornogoodreason.答案:removing→removed7Ihavenodoubtwhetherhewillpasstheexamination.答案:whether→that8Doyoufancygooutthisevening?答案:go→going三、完成句子1这两个国家多年来一直处于战争状态。Thetwocountriesformanyyears.

答案:havebeenatwar2毫无疑问,我们队将赢得这场比赛。ourteamwillwinthegame.

答案:Thereisnodoubtthat3作为对他的帮助的报答,我决定给他买一辆汽车。Ihavedecidedtobuyhimacar.

答案:inreturnforhishelp4没有人在这次事故中幸存下来。Noonewasableto.

答案:survivethisaccident5这些岛屿隶属西班牙。Theislands.

答案:belongtoSpain四、根据课文内容填空1ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,wasgiventhisnameseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.

答案:which;because2Itwasalsotreasure(decorate)withgoldandjewels,tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.

答案:a;decorated;which3However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,whomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.

答案:to4Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom(move)toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgshespenthersummers.

答案:moved;where5(sad),althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnow(miss).

答案:Sadly;missing6Thiswasatimethetwocountrieswereatwar.

答案:when7ThereisnodoubttheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

答案:that;which;what★五、阅读理解AFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡垒).In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldetotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.1HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?A.Forover800years.B.Since1350.C.Since1515. D.Forover200years.答案:D解析:卢浮宫是1793年才成为一个公共博物馆的,距今200多年。2MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.

A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld答案:A解析:由短文第二段第二句可以得知卢浮宫里的艺术品是由法国人民搜集来的。3Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalaceB.MonaLisaiskeptinItalyC.LeonardodaVincioncestayedinFranceD.theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople答案:C解析:由倒数第二段第一、二句可以推知,达·芬奇曾经在法国生活过。4Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwillnotbestolen.B.Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwillnotbedamaged.C.Inpublicmuseumsartistscanstudytheworksofart.D.Inpublicmuseumseveryonecanenjoytheworksofart.答案:D解析:根据文章最后一句话可知道答案。BTheGreatWallofChinawasoncethoughttohavebeenbuiltentirelyduringtheQinDynastybetween221and207BC;itisnowbelievedtohavebeenstartedearlier.The15foothigh,25footwide,1500milelongstructurewasundoubtedlybuilttokeepoutinvadingenemies.Tothemonpeopleoftheempire,whohadbeenforcedtobuildthewall,itwasnotworthit,however.Thewall,andotherpublicworkspletedbytheQinDynasty,hadcausedgreatlossesonthewealthandhumanlifeofthecountry.Asaresult,anangrypopulationroseupinrebellionagainsttheQinDynasty,andin207BCtheHanDynastybegan.Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallattractsmanytourists,scientists,andhistorianstothisdayandwillcontinuetodosoforgenerations.5Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,theHanDynastywasabletoeintopowerbecause.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempireB.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalongC.themonpeoplerebelledagainsttheempirethathadforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWallD.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthinthecreationoftheGreatWall答案:C解析:从第二段可知,汉朝能建立是由于老百姓起来反抗逼迫他们修建长城的朝廷的结果。6Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriverB.invadingenemieswasaprobleminancientChinaC.themonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoorD.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated答案:D解析:纵观全文,长城的建造是劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶,它的宏大规模,它的悠久历史,它的文化价值,充分说明它是人类的伟大成就,并具有广泛的审美意义。7Theauthorhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat.

A.QinshihuangwasnotthatcrueltothepeopleduringhistimeB.themonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWallC.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistenceD.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook答案:D解析:A项明显错误;B和C两项的内容在文章中直接提到了;只有D项是通过阅读文章可以推断出的作者观点。★六、语篇填空Oneday,inthemiddleofclass,ateacheraskedherstudentstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsintheroomontwosheetsofpaper,1(leave)aspacebetweeneachname.Thenshetoldthemtothinkofthe2(nice)thingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteit3.

Ittooktherestoftheclassperiodtofinishtheir4(assign),andasthestudentslefttheroom,eachone5(hand)inthepapers.

ThatSaturday,theteacherwrotedownthename